高考英语语法填空模拟训练.docx

1、高考英语语法填空模拟训练语法填空专讲专练高考英语语法填空有提示词解题技巧1括号内提供的是动词首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后根据以下两点进行思考。若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。如：Actually I believed I would work for a few years，get _(marry)，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.这个小题主要考查

2、单句层次上的语法结构。该题的关键是判断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词，在从句中作并列谓语。I believed I would work for a few years.I would get _(marry).I would stay home.答案married很清楚，get married在句子中与I would构成“主系表”结构。get married强调一种已婚的状态，相当于be married。如果没有get在前面，只能填入marry作谓语。显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑，才能符合交际的需要。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词；若是非谓语动词就要确定是v

3、.ing形式，ed形式，还是不定式。确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。如：.but it is not enough only _(memorize)rules from a grammar book.答案memorizing分析这个句子的成分可知，应该是memorizing.作真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.ing)；若是被动关系，用过去分词(done)。如：_(see)from the top of the tower，the south foot of the m

4、ountain is a sea of trees.答案Seen从句中“is”可判断句中已有谓语了，表明句子不缺谓语，可知所给提示词“see”在句中应该是不作谓语的动词形式，即非谓语动词形式；此时就可以利用三个步骤来分析决定用哪一种非谓语形式了：第一，“see”的逻辑主语就是句子的主语“the south foot of the mountain”；第二，“the south foot of the mountain”和“see”之间是被动关系；第三，动词的过去分词表示被动关系，因此应填“Seen”。It rained heavily in the south，_(cause) serious

5、 flooding in several provinces.答案causing从句中“rained”可判定句子已有谓语了，说明所给提示词“cause”在句中作非谓语，“cause”与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，即“大雨导致洪涝”；现在分词表示主动关系，因此应填“causing”，作结果状语。2括号内提供的是形容词或副词如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。如：_(actual)I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and rai

6、se a family，so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.答案More actually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。有的考生填入more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。再如：“Thirtyfive cents，” she said _(rude)答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法。括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。如：At las

7、t，her courage and _(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。如：One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher.因为这里是one of the名词复数的形式，表示其

8、中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。3括号内提供的是名词括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如：One of my fa

9、thers favorite _(say)as I was growing up was “Try it！”答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of my fathers favorite _(say)was “Try it”从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my fathers favorite _(say)在句子中

10、作主语。say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：There，my voice sounds really _(wonder) because theres a slight echo to it.答案wonderful括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sounds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。有时也可能考查副词、动词等。如：A certain man planted

11、a rose and watered it _(faith)and before it blossomed，he examined it.答案faithfully括号内提供的是名词，但此空在句中作状语，修饰动词watered，所以要变成副词。注意：先将名词faith变成形容词faithful，然后再变成副词faithfully。Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _1_ was a wonderful holiday

12、destination. Before we went，we had planned for months. When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _2_(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _3_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that w

13、eek，_4_ for the week after. I didnt understand _5_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _6_ the reservation. Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. She was _7_(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and

14、gave us a spare VIP room on _8_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach _9_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little _10_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.高考模拟题AStart

15、ing a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance _1_(see) your friends again. But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Years r

16、esolution.Most schools offer different kinds _2_ hobby classes. Students _3_(usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some _4_(be) free. For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class _5_ is offered by my school. But when I learn

17、t how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt _6_ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies lef

18、t school with many extra _7_(skill)I havent continued any of the hobbies I _8_(begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking _9_My _10_(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.BImagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name _1_(they)work

19、，family，health，friends and spirit，and youre keeping all these balls in the air.You understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it，it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of them，it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into _2_(piece)They will nev

20、er be the same. You must understand the balance in your life. How?Dont compare yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us _3_(be) special. Dont set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know _4_ is best for you. Dont give _5_ when you still have someth

21、ing to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop _6_(try)Knowledge is weightless，_7_ treasure you can always carry _8_(easy)Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been，where you are，but also where you _9_(go)Life is not a race，but a journey to _10_(enjoy) slo

22、wly each step of the way. Yesterday is history，tomorrow is a mystery，and today is a gift. Thats why we call itthe present.CAccording to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _1_(express) their great concern about it. Experts hope _2_

23、whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon，which _3_(call) for our great concern. We should make every effort _4_(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of

24、 school if their personal _5_(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact，violence can be learned._6_(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from _7_ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in _8

25、_(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all，we students should behave _9_(we) and keep away _10_ violence.DWorld Book Day _1_(fall) on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO

26、(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“_2_(read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in ones _3_(grow) than ones family background.Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of

27、materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us._4_，computer games，online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a _5_(worry) trend. Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed cou

28、ntries. Even worse，many bookstores have _6_(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy _7_(few) books than before.However，many people do still prefer reading because it has _8_(be) part of their life. It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and

29、places of the world. It _9_ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. Its _10_ too late to start reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now!ESweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，_1_ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malari

30、a (疟疾)Tu Youyou _2_(be) the woman who uses the plants special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the

31、 US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person _3_(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award：“Its a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks _4_ is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine _5_ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard. The team didnt have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test _6_(medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books _7_