职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.docx

1、职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案2008年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. With immense relief, I stopped running.ASome B enormous C little D extensive2. The scientists began to accumulate data.A collect B handle C analyze D investigate3. Jack eventually overtook t

2、he last truck.A hit B passed C reached D led4. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A possible B profitable C easy D wise5. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. A fact B mystery C statement D game6. That guy is really witty. A smart B ugly C honorable D popular7. T

3、he world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonable B dramatic C humiliating D horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A prepared B trained C qualified D guided9. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the south.A praises B writes C imitates D describes10.

4、 The meaning is still obscure.A vague B transparent C alien D significant11. Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroy B decrease C delay D pollute12. One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumes B expects C predicts D considers13. It is very di

5、fficult for a child to adhere to rules.A remember B follow C understand D learn14. I hope that I didnt do anything absurd 1ast night.A awkward B strange C stupid D awful15. There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbid B advocate C inherit D withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面

6、的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good nights rest. Its a huge quality of life problem, experts say, because contrary to popular belief, seniors require about the sam

7、e amount of sleep as younger adults. “Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent（固有的）part of aging,” said Dr. Harrison G. Bloom, an associate clinical professor of geriatrics（老年病学）and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City. “Its pretty much of a myth that older p

8、eople need less sleep than younger people.”Yet, in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine, researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need. Older people tend to have “sleep fragmentation, meaning they wake up more often durin

9、g the night, said study author Dr. Julie Gammck, an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St. Louis University. They also seem to get less “REM” sleep, the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs, Bloom added. Its unclear what role these naturally occu

10、rring changes in sleep patterns have on persons quality of life, Bloom said. “What is important, though, is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep,” he said. And, experts say, there is usually more than one cause. “Sleep trouble in older adults is typically assoc

11、iated with acute and chronic illnesses, including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea（呼吸暂停）and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations,” said Michael V. Vitiello, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of

12、 Washingtons Northwest Geriatric Education Center. Taking multiple medications, as many older people do, can also lead to fatigue a “hypersomnia,” or being tired all the time, Bloom added. Another big problem, he noted, IS depression and anxiety. “Those are very commonly associated with sleep proble

13、ms.”Despite the prevalence（流行）of sleep difficulties in older adults, many patients arent getting the help they need. As a result, problems like insomnia（失眠）, restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are under-diagnosed and undertreated, Bloom said. 16. Sleep problems can seriously affect ones quality o

14、f life ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned17. it is true that older people need less sleep than younger people ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders. ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small. A

15、Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20. “Sleep fragmentation refers to a marked lack of “REM” sleep ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified. ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep pr

16、oblems ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times. However, clinical depression is a serious matter. Clinical depression, sometimes called major

17、depression, is a biologically based brain disorder that affects ones thoughts, feelings, behavior, and physical health. When people complain that they feel terrible, they have no interest or take no pleasure in things, have trouble sleeping, lack energy, have poor appetite, or cannot concentrate, de

18、pression is a definite possibility.2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older. Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes（发作）of the illness during much of their lives。For others, depression has a first o

19、nset（起病）in late lifeeven for those in their 80s and 90s.Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family, 3 Many older people and their families dont-recognize the symptoms of depression, arent aware that it

20、 is a medical illness, and dont know how it is treated. Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as sighs of dementia（痴呆）. Also, many older people think that depression is a character flaw（缺陷）and are worried about being stigmatized（给带来耻辱）. SO they blame themselves for their illness and are too

21、ashamed（羞耻的）to get help, others worry that treatment would be too costly. 4 Older persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness. Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non-suicide mortality（死亡率）. The highest rate of suicide in the US

22、 is among older white men. Depression is the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that population. Tragically, many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached out for help 20%see a doctor the day they die, 40the week they die, and 70in the month they die. Yet depression i

23、s frequently missed. 23. Paragraph124. Paragraph225. Paragraph326. Paragraph4A How common is depression in later life?B What is depression?C What relieves depression in older people?D Why does depression in older people often go untreated?E Can depression in older people be treated?F What are the co

24、nsequences of untreated depression in older people?27. Clinical depression is different from28. Depression in older people is strongly linked with29. Depression is regarded by many older people as 30. Many older people commit suicide as a result ofAa character flawBnormal sadness. and griefCa defini

25、te possibilityDdependency and disabilityEa significant risk factorFunrecognized and untreated depression第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Centers of the Great European CitiesThe centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition. People gather the

26、re to drink coffee and chat late into the night. A mixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting, metropolitan atmosphere. Squares, plazas（广场）and arcades（拱廊）form the heart of Europes cities. Venice in Italy has the Piazza San Marcoa beautiful square surrounded by shops, churches, restaurants a

27、nd cafs. 1n Barcelona, Spain, La Bosqueria is a lively market with hundreds of stalls selling all kinds of goods. Londons Covent Garden is filled with fruit and vegetable stalls by day and musicians, acrobats（杂技演员）and artists by night. The government buildings at the center of many cities often are

28、architecturally impressive. In London, they serve as a beautiful backdrop(背景)to the coffee tables that line the streets and the banks of the Thames. These vibrant（有活力的）hearts are the product of centuries of evolution, social historian Joel Garreau told US News and World Report recently. “The reason

29、people think Venice is SO great today is you dont see all the mistakes,” said Garreau. “Those have all been removed.” Most European cities were laid out before the invention of the car. SO bars, restaurants and cafs were near to peoples homes. To day, the focus of many Europeans life has moved away

30、from the centers. They live in the suburbs and outskirts, driving to supermarkets to get their supplies. But on a continent where people treasure convention, there are still those who hold onto traditional ways, living and shopping locally. These people, together with tourists, provide the city cent

31、ers with their reason for existence. Coffee culture plays a part in keeping these city centers flourishing. This is particularly true of Paris whose citizens are famous enthusiastic conversationalists. This skill is developed over many hours spent chatting over espressos（浓咖啡）and cigarettes. Religion also plays a role in developing sociab