装载机机械英语推荐.docx

1、装载机机械英语推荐1. Neutral-start parking brake lever空档启动停车制动手柄；2. 2. Track motors履带驱动马达；3. 3. Hystat pumps hoses液压泵；4. 4. Hydraulic oil cooler液压油冷却器；5. 5. Service brakes行车制动器；6. 6. hoses液压软管；7. 7. Wet, multi-disc parking brakes湿式、多片停车制动器；8. 8. Double reduction planetary final drives双级行星减速最终驱动装置；9. 9. hydra

2、ulic filters液压滤清器8.2.6 Standard Equipment Specifications标准装置规格类型与性能参数1. Engine发动机：Type：Water-cooled, 4-stroke cycle类型：水冷，四冲程循环；Aspiration：Turbocharged充气形式：涡轮增压；Number of cylinders气缸数；Bore x stroke缸径x冲程；Piston displacement气缸排量：Governor： Mechanical, all-speed control调速器：机械式，全程调速；Horsepower rating 2400

3、 rpm (SAE J1349)功率/2400 rpm（SAE标准： J1349）；Gross horsepower总功率；Net horsepower净功率；Meets EPA emissions regulations符合EPA排放规范；Fuel system：Direct injection供油系：直喷式；Lubrication system润滑系：Method：Gear pump, force-lubrication方式：齿轮泵，压力润滑；Filter：Full-flow滤清器：全流量；Air cleaner：Dry-type with double elements and dust

4、 evacuator, plus dust indicator空气滤清器：干式，双芯、排尘器、灰尘指示器配置2. Transmission 传动装置：Torque converter：3-element, single-stage, single-phase变矩器：三元件，单级，单相；Transmission.：Full power shift, countershaft, automatic变速器：动力换档，副传动，自动型3. Axles and Final Drives驱动桥与终传动：Drive system：Four-wheel drive传动系统：四轮驱动；Front：Fixed, s

5、emi-floating前桥：固定式，半浮动轴；Rear：Center-pin support, semi-floating,24 total oscillation后桥：中心铰支承，半浮动轴，总摆动角24；Reduction gear：Spiral bevel gear减速齿轮：螺旋伞齿轮；Differential gear：Torque proportioning差速齿轮：转矩比例配合；Final reduction gear：Planetary gear, single reduction终减速齿轮：行星齿轮，单级减速4. Brakes制动器：Service brakes: Hydrau

6、lically-actuated, wet disc brakes actuateon four wheels行车制动器：液压驱动，四车轮湿式盘式制动；Parking brake: Wet, multi-disc brake on transmission output shaft驻车制动器：变速箱输出轴湿式多片制动5. Steering System转向系：Type：Articulated type, full-hydraulic power steering类型：铰接式，全液压动力转向；Steering angle：40 each direction转向角：各个方向40；Minimum t

7、urning radius at the center of outside tire外轮中心最小转弯半径 6. Boom and Bucket动臂和铲斗：Z-bar loader linkage is designed for maximum rigidity and offers powerful breakout. Z型连杆设计提供了最大的刚性和强大的破坏力。 Rap-out loader linkage design enables shock dumping for removing sticky materials. 敲打型连杆设计提供了粘性材料的振动装卸。Sealed loade

8、r linkage pins with dust seals extend greasing intervals. 防尘密封式连干销延长了润滑间隔时间。The bucket is made of high-tensile strength steel.铲斗由高抗拉强度钢制做。7. Bucket Controls铲斗控制：The use of a PPC hydraulic control valve offers lighter operating effort for the work equipment control levers. 应用液压程序控制阀使工作装置操纵杆操作轻便。The r

9、eduction in the lever force and travel makes it easy to operate in the work envi- ronment.操纵杆作用力和行程的减小使工作装置的操作变得容易。Control positions位置控制：Boom：Raise, hold, lower, and float动臂：提升，保持，下降，浮动；Bucket ：Roll back, hold, and dump铲斗：后倾翻，保持，倾卸8. Hydraulic System液压系统：Capacity (discharge flow) engine-rated rpm发动机

10、额定转速容量（流量）：Loader pump装载机液压泵；Steering pump转向泵；Pilot pump(Gear-type pumps)引导泵（齿轮泵）；Relief valve setting安全阀设定压力；Control valve：2-spool open center type控制阀：双阀芯开式中心型；Hydraulic cylinders：Double-acting, piston液压缸：双作用，活塞；Hydraulic cycle time (rated load in bucket)：Raise，Dump，Lower (empty)，Total cycle time液压

11、循环时间：提升时间，倾卸时间，下降时间，总循环时间8.2.7 Dimensions尺寸规格8.2.7.1 Wheel Loader轮式装载机1. Height to top of ROPS 倾翻保护驾驶室顶部高度；2. Height to top of exhaust pipe 发动机排气管道顶部高度 ；3. Height to top of hood 机罩顶部高度；4. Ground Clearance 离地间隙；5. B-Pin height at max. height 最大铲斗铰点高度；6. Center line of rear axle to edge of counterweig

12、ht 后轴至配重边沿中心距；7. Wheelbase 轴距；8. B-Pin height at carry position铲斗铰点运输高度；9. Center line of rear axle to hitch 后轴至车架铰销轴中心距；10. Rack back at maximum lift 最大提升高度铲斗后倾角；11. Dump angle at maximum lift 最大提升高度铲斗卸载角；12. Rack back at carry position 铲斗运输位置后倾角；13. Rack back at ground 铲斗地面位置后倾角；14. Height to cent

13、er line of axle 中心轴线高度；15. Bucket reach 卸载距离；16. Dump clearance at 45 full height 卸载角45时的最大卸载高度8.2.7.2 Track-Type Loader履带式装载机1. Overall machine width with bucket机械总宽度（包括铲斗）；2. Overall machine width without bucket机械总宽度（不包括铲斗）；3.Machine height to top of cab机械驾驶室顶部高度；4.Length to front of track履带长度；5.O

14、verall machine length机械总长度；6.Digging Depth铲掘深度；7.Maximum rollback at carry position运输位置最大后倾角；8.Reach at full lift height最大高度卸载距离；9.S.A.E. specified dump angle S.A.E. 标准卸载角；10.Maximum rollback, fully raised最大提升高度时的最大后倾角；11.Dump clearance at full height and 45 discharge最大高度45卸载角时的卸载高度；12.Height to buc

15、ket hinge pin铲斗铰销高度；13.Overall machine height, bucket fully raised铲斗最大提升高度时的机械最大高度。8.2.8 Bucket Features铲斗特点1. Edge steel with extra hardened and toughened wear plates of up to 500 Brinell gives the bucket longer operating life.铲斗棱边为超硬耐磨钢板，布氏硬度达到500，具有较长的使用寿命。2.Bucket shell and side plates of up to

16、400 Brinell to withstand abrasive wear. Reinforced mounting points where the attachment is installed give less wear.铲斗壳体与侧板的布氏硬度达400,以抵抗磨料磨损。经强化处理的附件安装铰点减少了磨损。3.Bucket cutting edges of abrasive-resistant steel of up to 500 Brinell. Replaceable bolt-on wear plates on bucket floor,500 Brinell.铲斗切削刀刃为抗

17、磨料磨损钢材，布氏硬度达500。铲斗底板上安装有耐磨衬板，由螺栓紧固可更换，布氏硬度为500。4.Bolt-on edge savers and segments protect the cutting edge from unnecessary wear.螺栓紧固的边缘节省块和分段防止了切削刃的不必要磨损。5.Volvo Tooth System with bolt-on or weld-on adapters of up to 515 Brinell gives excellent penetration and less bucket wear.沃尔沃斗齿系统配备有螺栓紧固型或焊接型连接

18、器，布氏硬度达515，具有最佳的插入深度和较小的磨损。8.2.9 Skid-steer Loader Features滑移装载机特点1. The round-back bucket design is stronger with no angled corners. This configuration makes it easier to fill and dump improving productivity.圆弧底铲斗设计更加坚固，没有死角。这种结构使铲斗更加容易装载和倾卸物料，从而提高了生产率。2. The ROPS/FOPS structure protects and shield

19、s the operator.防倾翻/防落物驾驶室结构保护了驾驶员的安全。3. A total of four exterior lights help to illuminate any job site day or night.四个外部照明灯设置可在白天或夜晚照亮施工现场。4. A safety system locks lift, tilt and drive systems when the operator leaves the seat, raises the seat bar, or turns off the ignition switch. The brakes are w

20、et-type multiple discs that require no maintenance.当驾驶员离开座椅、提起座椅横杆或者关闭启动开关时，安全系统将锁定提升、倾翻和驱动系统。5. Heavy-duty tires are standard matching the durability of the skid-steer.使用重型标准轮胎，适应滑移转向的耐久性要求。6. The rugged all-welded unitized frame is constructed of .375-inch gauge steel for years of productivity. St

21、ep bushings are placed in all key pivot areas to increase strength and reduce stress.全焊接整体车架由0.375英寸工具钢建造，坚固耐用，满足长期生产能力要求。重要枢轴均采用阶梯衬套，以便增加强度和减小应力。7. A wider wheelbase provides for a smooth ride and more balance for stability with heavier loads. A 9-inch ground clearance allows easy maneuverability t

22、hrough mud and other terrain.较宽的轴距保证了平稳行驶，重载作业更加稳定。8. Hydraulic lines are protected within the loader arm.液压管路设置于装载机动臂内部受到保护。9. Mustang features a self-leveling vertical lift.野马牌装载机的特点是具有自找平垂直提升特性。10. The advanced hydraulic system affords longer service intervals and comes with a sight glass for qui

23、ck and easy fluid level inspections.先进的液压系统可提供较长的工作时间，并配置了玻璃液面计，以便于检查液压油面高度。11. A drop-down step makes it convenient to check engine and maintenance points.下落式台阶设置便于发动机和保养点的检查。8.3 Working Attachments工作附件8.3.1 Bucket Type铲斗类型 1 2 3 4 5 61.Spade nose rock bucket中凸式石料铲斗；2. straight edge rock bucket wit

24、h teeth直边有齿石料铲斗；3. General purpose bucket with teeth通用有齿铲斗；4. General purpose bucket with bolt-on-edges螺栓紧固边刃通用铲斗；5. Light material bucket with bolt-on edges螺栓紧固边刃轻质材料铲斗；6. Log/Sorting grapples木材堆放抓斗8.3.2 Working Attachments of Skid-steer Loader滑移装载机工作附件 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141. Cold Plane

25、r冷铣刨；2. Pallet Fork货叉；3. Hydraulic Breakers 液压破碎锤；4. Angle Brooms转角清扫滚刷；5. General Purpose Pick-Up Broom 通用收集式清扫；6. Brush Grapple Bucket刷式抓斗；7. Forked Scrap Grapple Bucket叉式杂物抓斗；8. Power Rake动力耙；9. Heavy Duty Scrap Grapple Bucket重型杂物抓斗；10. Rock Bucket石料铲斗；11. Stump Grinder树根粉碎机；12. Snow Blower转子除雪机；

26、13. Snow Blade除雪铲；14. Vibratory Roller振动碾8.4 New Technology of Wheel Loader轮式装载机新技术8.4.1 Introduction简介Komatsu-integrated design offers the best value, reliability, and versatility. Hydraulics, powertrain, frame, and all other major components are engineered by Komatsu. You get a machine whose compo

27、nents are designed to work together for higher production, greater reliability, and more versatility. Komatsus highly productive, innovative technology, environmentally friendly machines built for the 21st century.小松集成设计可获得最大的价值、最高的可靠性与多功能性。液压系统、传动装置、机架等主要部件均由小松制造。机械部件通过设计使其共同协调工作，以获得更大的生产能力、更高的可靠性和

28、更多的功能。小松的高生产率、技术创新与环境友好型机械产品为21世纪而制造。8.4.2 High Productivity and Low Fuel Consumption高生产率与低燃料消耗1. Two Mode Engine Power Select System 双模式发动机功率选择系统This wheel loader offers two selectable engine operating modes Normal and Power. The operator can adjust the machines engine performance to match the cond

29、ition requirements. This system is controlled with a dial on the right side control panel.本轮式装载机设置了两个可选发动机工作模式正常与动力工作模式。驾驶员可以调节机器发动机特性，使其与工况要求相匹配。这一调节系统用右控制台上的旋钮进行控制。（1） Normal Mode: provides maximum fuel efficiency for most general loading conditions.正常工作模式：在大多数负载条件下提供最大的燃油效率。（2）Power Mode: provide

30、s maximum power output for hard digging conditions or hill climb operations. 动力工作模式：在坚硬土壤挖掘条件下或在爬坡行驶时提供最大的动力输出。2.Automatic Transmission with Four Mode Select System 四工作模式自动变速箱This operator controlled system allows the selection of manual shifting or three levels of automatic shifting modes (low, med

31、ium, and high). The operator can match the machines operating requirements with optimum performance efficiency. This system is controlled with a dial on the right side of the control panel.这一由驾驶员控制的系统允许其进行人力换挡或三级（低、中、高）自动换挡模式选择。驾驶员能够使作业要求与最佳性能相匹配。这一系统由控制台上右边的旋钮进行控制。（1）Manual: The transmission is fix

32、ed to the gear speed and selected with the gear shift lever.人力换挡模式：变速箱齿轮速度固定并通过变速杆进行选择。（2）Auto Low: Low mode provides smooth gear shifting at low engine speeds suitable for general excavating and loading while offering reduced fuel consumption.自动低档模式：抵挡模式保证发动机低速工况下的平稳换挡，适用于普通铲装作业，具有较低的燃油消耗。（3）Auto Medium: Medium mode provides gear shifting at mid-range engine speeds required for more aggressive conditions.