暑假学习知识.docx

1、暑假学习知识暑假学习知识新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit11. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示：在旁,靠近,在期间、用,经过,乘车等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What

2、/ how about +doing sth.? Why dont you + do sth.? Why not + do sth. ? Lets + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He re

3、ad the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：

4、not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： 9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： end up with sth. 以结束 如：10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常

5、在句末12. make mistakes 犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： 21.

6、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句23. deal with 处理 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作为. 如：31. too many许多修饰可数名

7、词too much许多修饰不可数名词 much too太修饰形容词 32. changeinto将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词I. Words and Phrases:1. deal with = do with 处理,料理2. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误3. regardas 把.视为4. changei

8、nto 把变成5. have disagreements 有争执，意见不同6. with the help of 在的帮助下7. compareto/ with 把比喻作/ 把和相比8. face the challenges instead 而是面对挑战9. in a positive / an active way 用积极的态度10. look up (v. +adv.) new words in a dictionary 在字典中查阅新单词11. look up查阅/at 看 /through浏览/over 检查身体12. learn by using English 通过运用学英语13

9、. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡15. make vocabulary lists 列单词清单16. watch English-language videos 看英语片17. keep a diary in English 用英语记日记18. study with a group 通过学习小组学习19. take ( took taken ) notes 做笔记20. keep an English notebook 有英语笔记本21. learn/ help a lot/a little that wa

10、y 学到很多/很少；有很大的/没什么帮助22. go by (指时间) 过去,消逝23. last for long 持续很长时间24. laugh at 嘲笑25. read aloud 朗读，大声读26. feel differently 有不同的想法27. make complete sentences 造完整的句子28. make up a conversation编对话29. get excited about sth. 因而兴奋30. end up doing/end up with sth. 以而结束31. have trouble/problems/difficulty doi

11、ng sth. 32. have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做有困难33. have fun/ have a good time doing sth. enjoy doing 做很开心34. watch/ find/ hear/ see sb. do/doing sth35. what/how about doing 做怎么样36. on the way to school/ on the way home 去的路上37. practice doing sth 练习38. complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事39. ask

12、 teachers for help 向老师寻求帮助40. worry about/ be worried about 担心41. listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing skills 听说读写技能42. have more specific suggestions 有更多具体的建议43. addto 把加到44. get an A 取得A等的成绩45. first of all 首先，最重要是46. later on 后来47. break (broke broken) off 突然中止,中断 48. a second/ foreign language

13、第二语/外语49. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的力量做某事50. be on duty 当值51. be/get/become/stay angry/annoyed with/be mad at sb. about sth. 对生气52. it doesnt matter 没关系 Unit 1 单元练习题I. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。1. Most of the girls are a_to go out at night.2. If I make a m_ ,dont laugh at me.3. They have t_ in making comple

14、te sentences.Its too difficult for them.4. The girl is very clever. She can m _ the words in ten minutes.5. Its my d_to report it to the police.6. Boys and girls may behave d_. 7.You can learn English by making v_lists.8.It improves my speaking skills by practicing c_with friends.9.Li Chang told us

15、that j_the English club at school was the best way to learn English.10.The girl was a_to speak in class because she was shy.11.Most people speak English as a second l_.12.I make mistakes in g_.So I watch English-language TV.13.I couldnt always make c_sentences.14.He thinks m_lots of words is a great

16、 way to learn a language.15.Dont tell others,its a s_between us.16.、Its impolite to l_at the people in trouble. .选择题I词形转换(5分)1. vocabulary(复数)_ 2. learn(名词)_ 3.different(副词) _ 4.frustrate(形容词) _5.quick(副词) _ 6. fair(反义词)_7.solve(名词)_ 8. important(反义词)_9.agreement(反义词)_ 10.pronounce(名词)_II翻译短语（10分）1.

17、结束_2.犯错误_ 3.以后，后来 _4.做笔记 _ 5.查阅 _6. 组成 _7.对感到生气 _8. 尽力做某事_ 9. 中断 _10.太而不能_ 11.大声读_ 12. 写下_13.学习工具_14.确保_ 15.处理 _16.对抱怨_ 17.首先 _18.在的帮助下 _19.做某事有困难_ 20.向老师请求帮助_ 句型转换A. 同义句，每空一词1. English is not so interesting as Chinese.English is _ interesting _ Chinese.2. Antonio doesnt do well in Chinese.Antonio _

18、 _ _ Chinese.3. Why not join an English language club?Why _ _ _ an English club?4. Can you tell me how I use the computer?Can you tell me _ _ use the computer?5. We have P.E. lessons on Thursday and Friday.We have P.E. lessons _ a week.6. If you want to improve English, you should practice writing a

19、 lot._ _ writing practice can help you improve your English.7. Its very easy for me to find his office.I had _ _ _ his office.8. It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher in class.It _ _for me to understand the teacher in class.9. It makes my listening skills better.It _ my listening skills.10.

20、 The teacher isnt pleased with him.The teacher _ _ with him.11. My watch doesnt work well.There is _ _ _ my watch.12. Shall we meet at half past two?What _ _ at half past two?13. Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun._ in the sun _ bad for your eyes.14. How much did the new mobile phone cost?How

21、much did you _ _ the new mobile phone?15. The girl is so young that she cant go to school.The girl is _ young _ go to school.B. 按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。16. I think we need a cheaper one, too.(否定句)I _ think we need a cheaper one, _.17. I study for a test by listening to tapes.(提问)_ _ you _ for a test?18. My f

22、riend Martin finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too fast. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your friend Martin _ watching movies frustrating?19. Kevin studied Chinese by reading aloud. (否定句)Kevin _ _ Chinese by reading aloud. 20. I have kept writing English diary for over two years.(一般疑问句)_ you _

23、 writing English diary for over two years?1.How do you learn English？I learn English by _.A .listen to cassettesB. speak it C .listening to cassettes D. ask the teach2.This is the best hour I can _ I_ in the past twelve years.（）A. know; have had B. remember; hadC .think of ;have had D. think out; ha

24、d3.If you have questions, you should ask the teacher _help.()A. from B. on C. for D to 4.He speaks too quickly_.()A. understand B .write them down C .to understand D. and write5.We still couldnt decide _ with our difficulties in learning English.()A how to do B. how to deal C .what to deal D. what t

25、o solve6.We cant do well in examination _ we study hard in school time.()A. if B. and C .since D .unless7.They tell us some ways _English well.()A. each B. learning C. to learn D. teaching8.Did the medicine have any _?()Yes, a little on my stomache.A. effect B. affect C .influent D. influence9.What

26、about _grammar?()It is too boring.A. findingB .studying C. writing D. playing10.Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _.()A. a lot of B. lot of C a little D .a little of 11.How did you get there yesterday?()_.A. Take a taxi B .By walking C. On a car D.I walked to there12.English is p

27、opular around the world _computers.()A. from B. into C. for D .around13.As time _,we know each other better.()A. goes by B. passes by C. went off D .going by14.Tony thinks it is easy _ English.()A. study B. learns C .to learn D studies15.I know Lillian Li enjoys _out with English-speaking friends.()

28、A. goB. went C. gone D. going。16.Why dont you _your teacher for help?()A. ask B. to ask C. asking D .asks17.Please tell Mr Zhang some ways of _English.()A. to teach B. teaching C .learn D. to learn18.why did you hurry like that?()I heard someone _ help downstairs.A .need B. call for C. calling for D. ask for19.Why did you quarrel with your mum?()She was always _ a little guy.A .regarding me as B thinking me as C treating me like D .think