暑假学习知识.docx

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暑假学习知识.docx

暑假学习知识

暑假学习知识

新目标九年级英语语法总结Unit1

1.by+doing通过……方式 如:

bystudyingwithagroup

by还可以表示:

"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等

如:

Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.

Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.

2.talkabout谈论,议论,讨论 

talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话

3.提建议的句子:

①What/howabout+doingsth.?

②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?

③Whynot+dosth.?

④Let's+dosth.

⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?

4.alot许多常用于句末如:

Ieatalot.我吃了许多。

5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.

6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。

通常放在动词之后。

aloud没有比较级

形式。

如:

Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。

用作副词时,常与speak,talk,

laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

如:

Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

如:

Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。

7.not…atall一点也不根本不如:

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall则放在句尾

8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.

===beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如:

9.①endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事如:

②endupwithsth.以…结束如:

10.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开始lateron后来、随

11.also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末

too也(用于肯定句)常在句末

12.makemistakes犯错。

makeamistake犯一个错误

13.laughatsb.笑话;取笑(某人)14.takenotes做笔记,做记录

15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快

16.nativespeaker说本族语的人17.makeup组成、构成

18.oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一

19.It's+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…

20.practicedoing练习做某事如:

21.decidetodosth.决定做某事如:

22.unless假如不,除非引导条件状语从句23.dealwith处理

24.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事25.beangrywithsb.对某人生气

26.perhaps===maybe也许27.goby(时间)过去

28.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如:

29.eachother彼此30.regard…as…把…看作为….如:

31.toomany 许多 修饰可数名词 

toomuch 许多 修饰不可数名词

muchtoo 太  修饰形容词

32.change… into… 将…变为… 

33.withthehelpofsb.==withone'shelp在某人的帮助下

34.compare…to… 把…与…相比 

35.instead代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

insteadofsth./doingsth.代替,而不是用在句中,动词

I.WordsandPhrases:

1.dealwith=dowith处理,料理

2.makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误

3.regard…as…把..视为…

4.change…into…把……变成

5.havedisagreements有争执,意见不同

6.withthehelpof在…的帮助下

7.compare…to/with…把…比喻作/把…和…相比

8.facethechallengesinstead而是面对挑战

9.inapositive/anactiveway用积极的态度

10.lookup(v.+adv.)newwordsinadictionary

在字典中查阅新单词

11.lookup查阅/at看/through浏览/over检查身体

12.learnbyusingEnglish通过运用学英语

13.getthepronunciationright使发音正确

14.makeflashcards制作抽认卡

15.makevocabularylists列单词清单

16.watchEnglish-languagevideos看英语片

17.keepadiaryinEnglish用英语记日记

18.studywithagroup通过学习小组学习

19.take(tooktaken)notes做笔记

20.keepanEnglishnotebook有英语笔记本

21.learn/helpalot/alittlethatway

学到很多/很少;有很大的/没什么帮助

22.goby(指时间)过去,消逝

23.lastforlong持续很长时间

24.laughat嘲笑

25.readaloud朗读,大声读

26.feeldifferently有不同的想法

27.makecompletesentences造完整的句子

28.makeupaconversation编对话

29.getexcitedaboutsth.因…而兴奋

30.endupdoing/endupwithsth.以…而结束

31.havetrouble/problems/difficultydoingsth.

32.haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth.做…有困难

33.havefun/haveagoodtimedoingsth.enjoydoing做…很开心

34.watch/find/hear/seesb.do/doingsth

35.what/howaboutdoing做…怎么样

36.onthewaytoschool/onthewayhome去…的路上

37.practicedoingsth练习…

38.complainaboutsth.tosb.向某人抱怨某事

39.askteachersforhelp向老师寻求帮助

40.worryabout/beworriedabout担心

41.listening/speaking/reading/writingskills听说读写技能

42.havemorespecificsuggestions有更多具体的建议

43.add…to…把…加到…

44.getanA取得A等的成绩

45.firstofall首先,最重要是

46.lateron后来

47.break(brokebroken)off突然中止,中断

48.asecond/foreignlanguage第二语/外语

49.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的力量做某事

50.beonduty当值

51.be/get/become/stayangry/annoyedwith/bemadatsb.aboutsth.对…生气

52.itdoesn’tmatter没关系

Unit1单元练习题

I.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。

1.Mostofthegirlsarea_______togooutatnight.

2.IfImakeam______,don’tlaughatme.

3.Theyhavet___inmakingcompletesentences.It’stoodifficultforthem.

4.Thegirlisveryclever.Shecanm________thewordsintenminutes.

5.It’smyd_______toreportittothepolice.

6.Boysandgirlsmaybehaved___________.

7.YoucanlearnEnglishbymakingv___________lists.

8.Itimprovesmyspeakingskillsbypracticingc____________withfriends.

9.LiChangtoldusthatj_______theEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytolearnEnglish.

10.Thegirlwasa__tospeakinclassbecauseshewasshy.

11.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondl__________.

12.Imakemistakesing_______.SoIwatchEnglish-languageTV.

13.Icouldn’talwaysmakec_________sentences.

14.Hethinksm__________lotsofwordsisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.

15.Don’ttellothers,it’sas_______betweenus.

16.、It’simpolitetol________atthepeopleintrouble.

Ⅱ.选择题

I.词形转换(5分)

1.vocabulary(复数)_________2.learn(名词)_______

3.different(副词)________4.frustrate(形容词)_____

5.quick(副词)_________6.fair(反义词)_____________

7.solve(名词)_________8.important(反义词)________

9.agreement(反义词)_____________10.pronounce(名词)_____________

II.翻译短语(10分)

1.结束_______________2.犯错误___________________

3.以后,后来_______4.做笔记_____________

5.查阅___________6.组成___________________

7.对…感到生气____8.尽力做某事________________

9.中断_______10.太…而不能…____________

11.大声读_____________12.写下_______________

13.学习工具_______14.确保____________________

15.处理________16.对…抱怨________________

17.首先_________18.在…的帮助下___________

19.做某事有困难______20.向老师请求帮助_______

Ⅲ.句型转换

A.同义句,每空一词

1.EnglishisnotsointerestingasChinese.

Englishis_______interesting______Chinese.

2.Antoniodoesn’tdowellinChinese.

Antonio________________Chinese.

3.WhynotjoinanEnglishlanguageclub?

Why_______________anEnglishclub?

4.CanyoutellmehowIusethecomputer?

Canyoutellme_________usethecomputer?

5.WehaveP.E.lessonsonThursdayandFriday.

WehaveP.E.lessons_______aweek.

6.IfyouwanttoimproveEnglish,youshouldpracticewritingalot.

________________writingpracticecanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.

7.It'sveryeasyformetofindhisoffice.

Ihad__________________hisoffice.

8.Itwasn'teasyformetounderstandtheteacherinclass.

It_________formetounderstandtheteacherinclass.

9.Itmakesmylisteningskillsbetter.

It_________mylisteningskills.

10.Theteacherisn'tpleasedwithhim.

Theteacher_________________withhim.

11.Mywatchdoesn'tworkwell.

Thereis_________________mywatch.

12.Shallwemeetathalfpasttwo?

What_________________athalfpasttwo?

13.It'sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.

________inthesun______badforyoureyes.

14.Howmuchdidthenewmobilephonecost?

Howmuchdidyou_________thenewmobilephone?

15.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecant'gotoschool.

Thegirlis_______young______gotoschool.

B.按要求进行句型转换,每空一词。

16.Ithinkweneedacheaperone,too.(否定句)

I_____thinkweneedacheaperone,_____.

17.Istudyforatestbylisteningtotapes.(提问)

_____________you_____foratest?

18.MyfriendMartinfindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktoofast.(对划线部分提问)

____________yourfriendMartin____watchingmoviesfrustrating?

19.KevinstudiedChinesebyreadingaloud.(否定句)

Kevin__________Chinesebyreadingaloud.

20.IhavekeptwritingEnglishdiaryforovertwoyears.(一般疑问句)

__you_____writingEnglishdiaryforovertwoyears?

1.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

—IlearnEnglishby___.

A.listentocassettes  B.speakitC.listeningtocassettesD.asktheteach

2.ThisisthebesthourIcan_________I_________inthepasttwelveyears.(  )

A.know;havehad B.remember;had C.thinkof;havehad D.thinkout;had

3.Ifyouhavequestions,youshouldasktheteacher_________help.(  )

A.fromB.onC.forDto

4.Hespeakstooquickly_________.(  )

A.understandB.writethemdown

C.tounderstandD.andwrite

5.Westillcouldn’tdecide_________withourdifficultiesinlearningEnglish.(  )

AhowtodoB.howtodeal

C.whattodealD.whattosolve

6.Wecan’tdowellinexamination_________westudyhardinschooltime.(  )

A.ifB.andC.sinceD.unless

7.Theytellussomeways_________Englishwell.(  )

A.eachB.learningC.tolearnD.teaching

8.—Didthemedicinehaveany_________?

(  )

—Yes,alittleonmystomache.

A.effectB.affectC.influentD.influence

9.—Whatabout_________grammar?

(  )

—Itistooboring.

A.findingB.studyingC.writingD.playing

10.Lilliansaidmemorizingthewordsofpopsongshelped_________.(  )

A.alotofB.lotofCalittleD.alittleof

11.—Howdidyougetthereyesterday?

(  )

—_________.A.TakeataxiB.Bywalking

C.OnacarD.Iwalkedtothere

12.Englishispopulararoundtheworld_________computers.(  )

A.fromB.intoC.forD.around

13.Astime_________,weknoweachotherbetter.(  )

A.goesbyB.passesbyC.wentoffD.goingby

14.Tonythinksitiseasy_________English.(  )

A.studyB.learnsC.tolearnDstudies

15.IknowLillianLienjoys________outwithEnglish-speakingfriends.(  )

A.goB.wentC.goneD.going。

16.Whydon’tyou_________yourteacherforhelp?

(  )

A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asks

17.PleasetellMrZhangsomewaysof_________English.(  )

A.toteachB.teachingC.learnD.tolearn

18.—whydidyouhurrylikethat?

(  )

—Iheardsomeone_________helpdownstairs.

A.needB.callforC.callingforD.askfor

19.—Whydidyouquarrelwithyourmum?

(  )

—Shewasalways_________alittleguy.

A.regardingmeasBthinkingmeasCtreatingmelikeD.think

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