全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练四.docx

1、全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练四综合模拟练(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017湖北八校联考一)The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation：“because of his profoundly sensitive，fresh and beautiful verse(诗歌)，by which，with consumma

2、te skill，he has made his poetic thought，expressed in his own English words，a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation：“for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation：“fo

3、r his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演说才能) in defending exalted human values”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation：“for his mastery of the art of narrative，most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea，and for the influence that h

4、e has exerted on contemporary style”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation：“for his realistic and imaginative writings，combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation：“who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepen

5、ed awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation：“who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales，history and the contemporary”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation：“for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”21Which

6、 writer won the Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner.BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore.DClaude Simon.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章Rabindranath Tagore(1913)部分中的“because of his profoundly sensitive，fresh and beautiful verse(诗歌)，by which，with consummate skill，he has made his poetic thought.”可知，拉宾德拉纳特泰戈尔因为诗歌而获得

7、诺贝尔文学奖。故选C项。22Which writer won the Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)部分中的“for his mastery of the art of narrative，most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，海明威

8、主要是凭借老人与海这部小说获奖，其他获奖者的获奖理由中并未提及具体作品。故选A项。23Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a songwriting Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章Bob Dylan (2016)部分中的“for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song t

9、radition”可知，鲍勃迪伦是因为音乐创作成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选B项。24Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)部分中的“for his mastery of historical and biographical description.”可知，丘吉尔精通历史和传

10、记写作，故D项正确。B(2017河北衡水中学联考)As the morning school bell rings and students rush in，teenagers in one classroom settle onto mats and meditation(冥想) pillows.They fall silent after the teacher taps a “singing bowl”These students are in a forcredit，yearlong mindfulness class，which is meant to ease youth anxi

11、ety and depression and to prevent violence.For 90 minutes，three days a week，they practice a mix of yoga，sitting，and walking meditation，deep breathing，journaling，and nonjudgmental listening.Yoga and meditation have gained popularity among Americans in recent decades，supported by studies showing benef

12、its to emotional，mental，and physical health.The centuriesold practices have roots in Eastern religions，but Western culture has long focused on physical postures(姿势)，breathing，and relaxation techniques.Some people have greeted the move with less than enthusiasm.Last year，an elementary school in Ohio

13、ended its mindfulness program after parents complained it was too closely linked to religion.But many school districts are reporting success.In Richmond，California，schools have reported drops in school problems among lowincome，atrisk youths.The school district in South Burlington，Vermont，introduced

14、a successful mindfulness course as part of a health and wellness program，and now administrators there have advocated mindfulness into K12 curriculums.Two years ago，Caverly Morgan developed the afterschool mindfulness program teamed up with Allyson Copacino，who teaches yoga.After hundreds of students

15、 signed up，Principal Brian Chatard took note.The school was dealing with a students suicide(自杀)，and few resources were available to address students emotional and mental health.“High school is the hardest period of time for kids，”Mr Chatard said.“Youve got emotional changes，physical changes，and all

16、the social pressures.Its also the onset of mental illness for some kids，depression hits，and theres the pressure of college and sports.All these things kids do are overwhelming without having a strategy(策略) to deal with them.”And now schools all over the country are introducing the practices.语篇解读美国很多

17、学校开始推广冥想课程，但是社会对此有不同的声音。本文对这一现象作了分析。25What do Western people value more about yoga and meditation?ANonjudgmental listening.BReligious meaning.CPhysical benefits.DJournaling.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The centuriesold practices have roots in Eastern religions，but Western culture has long focused on physica

18、l postures(姿势)，breathing，and relaxation techniques.”可知，西方文化长期以来关注的是身体姿势、呼吸和放松技巧，即对身体的益处。故选C项。26What can we infer about the mindfulness class?AIt is supported by parents.BIt relieves pressure of students.CIt mainly builds students up physically.DIt improves students academic performance.答案B解析推理判断题。根据

19、第二段第一句“These students are in a forcredit，yearlong mindfulness class，which is meant to ease youth anxiety and depression and to prevent violence.”可知，开设这种课程是为了缓解青少年的焦虑和抑郁，防止暴力。故选B项。27Who started the mindfulness class?AAdministrators. BBrian Chatard.CCaverly Morgan. DAllyson Copacino.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一

20、句“.Caverly Morgan developed the afterschool mindfulness program teamed up with Allyson Copacino，who teaches yoga.”可知，摩根开创了这一课程。故选C项。28What is Mr Chatards attitude towards the program?ASupportive. BConcerned.CDoubtful. DReserved.答案A解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中沙塔尔先生的话以及最后一句可知，在学校，学生面临很多情绪和身体的变化以及来自社会的压力而无法解决。现在全国各

21、地的学校都在引进这个课程，由此可知，这个课程很受欢迎。因此，沙塔尔先生对此课程持支持的态度。故选A项。C(2017江西南昌二模)A small family approached.The daughter was young and pretty.Her name was Blair，and she was obviously leaving.Her parents were not.The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait.Blair was twentythree，fresh from graduate school with a

22、handsome rsum(简历) but not ready for a career.A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work，which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others.Her assignment was in eastern Peru，where she would teach primitive little children how to read.She would live in a hu

23、t with no modern conveniences，no electricity and no phones，and she was anxious to begin her journey.The flight would take her to Miami，then to Lima，then by bus for three days into the mountains，into another century.For the first time in her young and sheltered life，Blair would spend Christmas away f

24、rom home.Luther，her father，was sad that Blair was leaving.The goodbyes had all been said.“Are you sure this is what you want？” had been asked for the hundredth time.Then, the first announcement was made，the one asking those in first class to come forward.“I guess wed better go，” Luther said to his d

25、aughter，his only child.They hugged again and fought back the tears.Blair smiled and said，“The year will fly by.Ill be home next Christmas.”Nora，her mother，bit her lip，nodded and kissed her once more.“Please be careful，”she said because she couldnt stop saying it.“Ill be fine.”They released her and w

26、atched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away，away from them，away from home and security and everything shed ever known.They turned and got into endless sadness.语篇解读本文为记叙文。一对夫妇去机场送要去非洲做志愿者的女儿，他们的内心充满了对女儿的理解和担心。29Whats the reason for Blairs decision to help others?AHer colleges requirem

27、ent.BHer friends behavior.CHer successful career.DHer parents support.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A friend from college was in Africa.which had inspired Blair.helping others.”可知答案为B项。30What were the family waiting for?AThe flight to Miami.BThe flight to Lima.CThe bus to the mountains.DThe bus to another coun

28、try.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知Blair的第一站是迈阿密，由此可推知：他们正在等待去迈阿密的飞机，故答案为A项。31Which words can best describe Luther and Noras feelings?APleased and appreciative.BIndifferent and cold.CHeartbroken but relaxed.DUnderstanding but worried.答案D解析推理判断题。从后五段中可以看出Blair的父母对她的决定既理解又担心，故答案为D项。32What can we infer about Bla

29、ir in the passage?AShe was twentythree years old.BShe was tired of city life.CShe would be in first class in the flight.DShe used to spend Christmas in Peru.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知Blair将坐一等舱，故答案为C项。第一段中“Blair was twentythree，.”是文章直接给出的信息，不必推断，故排除A项；其他两项均未提及或暗示，故全被排除。D(2017广西联考)One single mothers cre

30、ative manner of making her son not feel hurt from a school event celebrating close fatherchild relationship，has pulled social medias heart strings hard.Yevette Vazquez，from Fort Worth，Texas，was dropping off her 12yearold son Elijah at school when she saw that there were more parked cars than usual f

31、or a school run.“I ask him why there were so many cars，” Vazquez wrote in a Facebook post that has been shared more than 6,000 times.He said，“Donuts(炸面圈饼) with Dad.” It was an event being held by the school to honor close fatherchild relationship.But Vazquez，who is a single parent，did not want her son to be left out from the event.Instead，she and Elijah drove home so that she could change her appearance.“I know seeing other dads with their kids isnt easy for mine but its life；at least I can do whatever it takes to put a smile on that face，” wrote Vazquez in the post.The post has receive