英语过去式大全任何人适用.docx

1、英语过去式大全任何人适用英语过去式大全(任何人适用)我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的 比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等 写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种： 1一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如studystudied。 4以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stopstopped。 词尾读音有3种： a在浊辅音和元音后读d，如live

2、d, watered, listened, played。 b在清辅音后读t，如liked, helped, watched。 c在t,d音后读Id，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit sat throw threw am, is was drink drank draw drew are were sing sang fly flew do did begin began grow grew have, has had swim swam put put may might give gave cut c

3、ut can could ring rang let let shall should run ran read read will would ride rode catch caught go went write wrote teach taught eat ate drive drove think thought hear heard keep kept buy bought see saw sleep slept fight fought find found sweep swept hold held wear wore feel felt tell told meet met

4、come came get got mean meant become became make made speak spoke take took say said 1）is, am -was are-were 2) beginbegan ringrang drinkdrank swimswam givegave singsang sitsat run-ran havehad makemade comecame eatate 3) writewrote riderode speakspoke drivedrove standstood telltold winwon getgot taket

5、ook 4) sleepslept sweepswept feelfelt keepkept spellspelt spendspent bendbent meetmet gowent 5) knowknew flyflew blowblew growgrew throwthrew drawdrew (glowglowed) 6) teachtaught catchcaught buybought fightfought thinkthought 7) findfound hearheard saysaid lielay seesaw learnlearnt meanmeant 8) putp

6、ut readread cutcut letlet 如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变为过去时did过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。drink-drinkedlisten-listened一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化如do-dideat-atesee-sawmeet-met一般过去时的用法一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterda

7、y, two days ago, long long ago,a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.三过去时的用法：1有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例：We had a good time last week.2表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。例：She often came to

8、 help me at that time.四.一般过去式的构成形式：Be动词的过去式： (1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were） 例：He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not 例：He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.(3)

9、一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasnt.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.实意动词的过去式：(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式 例：He played football last week.She watched TV last night.(2)否定句：主语

10、+ did not +动词原形 例：He did not play football last week.She didnt watch TV last night.(3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形 例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didnt. Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.五动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1一般动词直接+ ed;例：look-looked want-wanted listen -listene

11、d2以e结尾的词直接+ d;例：live-lived phone-phoned3以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;例：try-tried study-studied4重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例：stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- rea

12、d, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold

13、, 坐sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-

14、kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote am, is - was ; are - were ; do- did;go- went ; say - sa