英语iii译林牛津版unit3基础达标练习详解02.docx

1、英语iii译林牛津版unit3基础达标练习详解02英语iii译林牛津版unit3基础达标练习（详解）02.在以下句子的空白处填上适当的连词1.Idontknow_MrBlackputhisbagthedaybeforeyesterday.解析：连接宾语从句,在从句中作状语。答案:where2.Canyoutellme_willtakechargeoftheconstructionofthebridge?解析：连接宾语从句,在从句中作主语。答案:who3.But_shewasreallyinterestedinwasplayingcomputergames.解析：连接主语从句,在从句中作宾语,意

2、为“的东西”。答案:what4.Wordcame_thewinnerofthegameswillget10000dollars.解析：that连接同位语从句,在从句中不作句子成分。答案:that5.Wouldyoupleasetellus_Todwasabsent?解析：why连接宾语从句,在从句中作状语,意为“的缘故”。答案:why6.Theywanttomakeitclear_theyaredoingsomethingofgreatimportance.解析：that引导宾语从句,作真正的宾语。答案:that7.Onesign_youaremakingprogressinanartsuch

3、aspaintingorphotographyisyoubegintorealizehowmuchthereistolearn.解析：第一个that连接同位语从句,第二个that连接表语从句。答案:that;that8.Canyoutellme_ofthebooksisworthreading?解析：which连接宾语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“哪本”。答案:which9.Thisis_wewilldiscussattheconferencetobeheldtomorrow.解析：what连接表语从句。答案:what10._weshouldimprovethelivingstandardoft

4、hefarmersremainsaproblem.解析：how引导主语从句，意为“如何”。答案:How.依照句意和首字母提示补全句子1.TomCrusoespentseveralyearsonthed islandandmadealivingonwildfruits.答案:deserted2.P,Idontlikethepainting,thoughmanypeoplethinkitgood.答案:Personally3.Inthefloodtwentypeopleweredandmoremissing.答案:drowned4.Inthewar,thesoldierwasbadlywinthe

5、head.答案:wounded5.Itsnotpolitetosattheforeigners.答案:stare6.Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheahisproposal.答案:accepted7.Shehasbeendietinginordertorherweight.答案:reduce8.Thegoodsmustbefbyplane,oritcantarriveontime.答案:flown9.Asrainfelldownandallofusarewet.答案:sudden10.Manyranimalscanonlybeseeninthiszoo.答案:rare.选择

6、填空1._shecouldntunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whyC.What;because D.Why;that解析：understand在句中是及物动词,但没有宾语紧跟其后,因此主语从句的引导词应作understand的宾语;“她不明白的”是问题而不是缘故。答案:A2.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry_thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.what B.whichC.whethe

7、r D.that解析：句中thenews的具体内容是“thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth”，因此从句是thenews的同位语,由that引导。答案:D3.Theresultisnotthesame_Ihadexpected,wasratherdisappointing.A.as;which B.which;asC.as;that D.that;which解析：thesameas是固定搭配;句子的后半部分是非限制性定语从句,用which引导。答案:A4.Mrs.Bush_aninvitationyesterday,butshedidnt_it.A

8、.accepted;received B.accepted;acceptedC.received;received D.received;accept解析：前一个空表示动作,后一个空表示结果:先收到才能决定接不同意。答案:D5.Harrycanthelp_thehousebecausehesbusywithhishomework.A.cleaning B.tocleanC.cleaned D.beingcleaned解析：题干中的canthelp是“不能帮忙”的意思,后面接动词不定(带to或不带to均可)。答案:B6.Imsorry.Ididntseeyoujustnow.Itdoesntma

9、tter.You_atthesky.A.wereglancing B.glancedC.werestaring D.stared解析：glance是“迅速地看”,stare是“注视、盯着看”,用过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间里正在进行的动作。答案:C7.PeopleinSouthChinarice_.A.liveon B.feedonC.reston D.keepon解析：指“人以为食”时用liveon,而feedon一般用于指动物。答案:A8.Attention,please.Andkeep_whenIamtakingaphotoofyou.A.calm B.quiet C.still D.

10、silent解析：照相时姿势应该保持不动，still在句中指没有运动，静止的。calm指内心的平静,quiet指环境的安静,silent指沉默不语。答案:C9.Canyou_whathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?A.connect B.keepintouchwithC.relate D.jointo解析：注意题干中的介词to,relatesth.tosth.是“把 与联系起来”的意思。答案:C10.DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?Yes,theearliestoneis_toleavea

11、t6:06am.A.likely B.aboutC.possible D.due解析：一般来说,火车动身的时间是准确的,due是“预定的”的意思。答案:D.翻译下面的句子1.男孩伸手够树上的苹果,但它太高了。(reachout)_答案:Theboyreachedoutfortheappleonthetree,butitwastoohigh._2.我正在看电视,突然听到有人喊我的名字。(allofasudden)_答案:IwaswatchingTV,when,allofasudden,Iheardsomebodycallingmyname.3.老师认为他提供的迟到的缘故讲不通,简直是一个借口。(

12、makesense)_答案:Theteacherdidntthinkthereasonhegaveforhisbeinglatemadesense.Itwasanexcuse.4.看到这可怕的情景,我被吓呆了。(befrozenwith)_答案:Atthesightoftheterriblescene,Iwasfrozenwithfear.5.盯着别人看,是不礼貌的行为。(stareat)_答案:Itsnotpolitetostareatothers.6.牛羊马要紧以草为食。(feedon)_答案:Sheep,cowsandhorsesfeedmainlyonthegreengrass.听力训

13、练第一节A.依照听到的内容完成以下句子。LabourDay,alwaysthefirstMondayinSeptember,isaholidayofrecreationandrestfromlabour.1.Peoplehaveaholidayanddontgotoworkon_.答案:LabourDay(thefirstMondayinSeptember)St.ValentinesDaymaygobacktoRomantimeswhenaspecialfestivalwasheldonFebruary15th.Onthatdayalltheyounggirlsputtheirnamesina

14、boxandeachyoungmandrewoutanametopickhissweetheartforthenextyear.2.AtfirstSt.ValentinesDaywascelebratedon_.答案:February15thFathersDay,thethirdSundayinJune,wasbegunin1910byMsJohnBruceDoddinhonourofherfather.3.ThefirstFathersDaywason_intheyear1910.答案:thethirdSundayinJuneB.听下面5段对话或独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答以下问题

15、的最正确选项。M:Haveyoufinishedyourtermpaper?IhandedinminelastFriday.W:Ifinishedtypingmineatthreeoclockthismorning.Ihavetohanditinbynoontoday.4.Whenmustthegirlturninhertermpaper?A.Bytwelveoclock.B.Byoneoclock.C.Bytwooclock.答案:AM:DoyouhaveyourChristmasshoppingdoneyet?W:Almost.Igotawatchformyhusband,butIcant

16、seemtofindanythingformydad.Hewouldprobablylikeabookoracaseforhiscoincollection.5.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?答案:CM:WhatdidyoudoduringtheChineseNewYear?W:Iplannedtovisitmyauntsanduncles.Butowingtofrequentvisitofmyfriendsandclassmates,Ijuststayedathomeandnevergotthechancetogoout.6.Whatdidthewomand

17、oduringtheChineseNewYear?A.Shevisitedheruncles.B.Shewentoutoften.C.Shemetherfriendsathome.答案:CM:Wasitverycoldherelastwinter?W:Notbad.Thetemperatureneverdroppedbelowfreezing.TherewasalittlesnowaroundChristmas,butthatwasall.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?A.Itwasntverycold,anditsnowedalittleinDec

18、ember.B.Therewasntmuchsnowbuttheweatherwasbad.C.ThetemperaturedroppedbelowfreezingafterChristmas.答案:AM:Sara,whatareyougoingtobuyforyourfather?W:Well,IamgoingtogetmydadabookaboutLondon.8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewomansfather.B.Agiftforthewomansfather.C.AbookaboutLondon.答案:B第二节听第9段材料,回答第

19、911题。W:MerryChristmas,John.M：MerryChristmas,Sally.W：HasyourfamilygotaChristmastree?M：Ofcoursewehave.Myfatherboughtatreethedaybeforeyesterday,anditismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoflastyear.Andyou?W：Wehaveone,too.Yesterdaymyfamilydecorateditwithallkindsofpresents.M：Also,wehavehungalotofsmallcolorfullampso

20、nit.Myparentsputmanyboxesunderthetree.TheysaySantaClauswillputpresentsformeinthem.W：ButmygrandmothertellsmethatSantaClausalwaysputstoysinourstockingsatnightonChristmas.M：Really?W：Itstrue.Mygrandmothernevertellslies.Illputmystockingsnearmypillowtonight.M：Thatsagoodidea.W：Ihavetogonow.Goodluck!M：Thesa

21、metoyou!9.Accordingtotheconversation,whichstatementiscorrect?A.JohnsandSallysfamilieshaveChristmastrees.B.JohnsfamilyhasaChristmastree,butSallyshasnot.C.SallysfatherboughtoneChristmastreeyesterday.答案:A10.WhydoJohnsparentsputmanyboxesundertheChristmastree?A.Becausetheboxesareveryheavy.B.Becausethetre

22、eisfullofpresents.C.BecauseSantaClauswillputhispresentsinthem.答案:C11.WherewillSallyputherstockingsfinally?A.Onthetree.B.Nearthepillow.C.Atthetable.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第1214题。Nothingexpressesthespiritontheholidaymorethanmusic.MorethananyotherholidaycelebratedinAmerica,Christmasmovespeopletowrite,playandsin

23、gmusic.Therearereligioussongs,expressingjoyorasenseofspiritualmystery,oldfolksongsandmodernpopmusic,songsaboutwinterChristmastreesandSantaClaus.PeoplesingChristmassongsinchurchesandatschool.Theyhearthemontheradio,instores,andevenonstreetcorners.MoregroupsofpeoplegettogethertosingatChristmasthanatany

24、othertimeoftheyear.DuringChristmas,manychurchesandschoolsgiveholidayconcerts.Theconcerthallsorganizelargegroupsingingactivities,callsing-songs.ManyChristmassongssoundbeautifulwhensungbyalargegroup.12.Whatcanexpressthespiritontheholidaymost?A.Nothing. B.Music. C.Art.答案:B13.Whatkindofmusicisnotmention

25、edinthepassage?A.Oldfolksongs. B.Jazz. C.Popmusic.答案:B14.Whydoconcerthallsorganizelargegroupsingingactivities?A.Thesoundcanbespreadfarther.B.Theycanmakesomemoney.C.Largegroupscanmakethesongssoundverybeautiful.答案:C听第11段材料,并判断以下陈述是否正确(TrueorFalse)。MothersDayBrother:Hi,Angela.Whatareyoudoing?Sister：Try

26、ingtofigureouthowtobakeacake.Brother：Forgetit,Angela.Youcantevenmakeasandwich.Sister：Keepyourmouthshut.Brother：Whatdoyouwanttobakeacakeforanyway?Arewehavinganyvisitorstoday?Sister：No.Itsfortomorrow.Brother：Tomorrow?YoucanaskMomtogiveyouahand.Sister:TomorrowisMothersDay.Brother：Thatswhyyouwanttobakea

27、cake,eh?Tellyouwhat,whydontyoujustbuyacardoradozencarnations?Sister：Willyoulendmetwentybucks?Brother：Sayitagain.Sister：YouheardwhatIsaid.Brother：Youhaveyourownpocketmoney.Sister：WhatgiftdoyoubuyforMom?Brother：Itsasecret.Sister：Iknewyouwouldntletmeknow.Whocares?Brother：Ifyoudonthaveenoughmoneytobuyag

28、ift,whydontyoujustcleanupthehouse?Motherwillbepleased.Shellhaveaneasydaytomorrow.Sister：Soundslikeagoodidea.Buthowaboutcooking?Brother：Dontworry.Leaveittome.15.TomorrowisMothersDay.答案:T16.Thebrotherisunwillingtolendhersisteranymoney.答案:T17.Thesisterwilldothecookingwhilethebrotherwilldothecleaning.答案:F听第12段材料,回答第1820题。ABirthdayPartyJane：Why?Aretheyout?(Asshefumblesfortheswitch,thelightsuddenlycomeson.)All：Happybirthday!Jane：Oh,whatasurprise!Thankyouall.LinYun：Nowcloseyoureyes.(SheholdsupastuffedpuppyinfrontofJaneandyaps.)Okay,youcanopenyoureyesnow.Jane：Wow!Acutepuppy!LinYun：Thisis