英语iii译林牛津版unit3基础达标练习详解02.docx
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英语iii译林牛津版unit3基础达标练习详解02
英语iii译林牛津版unit3基础达标练习（详解）02
Ⅰ.在以下句子的空白处填上适当的连词
1.Idon’tknow_________MrBlackputhisbagthedaybeforeyesterday.
解析：
连接宾语从句,在从句中作状语。
答案:
where
2.Canyoutellme_________willtakechargeoftheconstructionofthebridge?
解析：
连接宾语从句,在从句中作主语。
答案:
who
3.But_________shewasreallyinterestedinwasplayingcomputergames.
解析：
连接主语从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“……的东西”。
答案:
what
4.Wordcame_________thewinnerofthegameswillget10000dollars.
解析：
that连接同位语从句,在从句中不作句子成分。
答案:
that
5.Wouldyoupleasetellus_________Todwasabsent?
解析：
why连接宾语从句,在从句中作状语,意为“……的缘故”。
答案:
why
6.Theywanttomakeitclear_________theyaredoingsomethingofgreatimportance.
解析：
that引导宾语从句,作真正的宾语。
答案:
that
7.Onesign_________youaremakingprogressinanartsuchaspaintingorphotographyisyoubegintorealizehowmuchthereistolearn.
解析：
第一个that连接同位语从句,第二个that连接表语从句。
答案:
that;that
8.Canyoutellme_________ofthebooksisworthreading?
解析：
which连接宾语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“哪本”。
答案:
which
9.Thisis_________wewilldiscussattheconferencetobeheldtomorrow.
解析：
what连接表语从句。
答案:
what
10._________weshouldimprovethelivingstandardofthefarmersremainsaproblem.
解析：
how引导主语从句，意为“如何”。
答案:
How
Ⅱ.依照句意和首字母提示补全句子
1.TomCrusoespentseveralyearsonthedislandandmadealivingonwildfruits.
答案:
deserted
2.P,Idon’tlikethepainting,thoughmanypeoplethinkitgood.
答案:
Personally
3.Inthefloodtwentypeopleweredandmoremissing.
答案:
drowned
4.Inthewar,thesoldierwasbadlywinthehead.
答案:
wounded
5.It’snotpolitetosattheforeigners.
答案:
stare
6.Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheahisproposal.
答案:
accepted
7.Shehasbeendietinginordertorherweight.
答案:
reduce
8.Thegoodsmustbefbyplane,oritcan’tarriveontime.
答案:
flown
9.Asrainfelldownandallofusarewet.
答案:
sudden
10.Manyranimalscanonlybeseeninthiszoo.
答案:
rare
Ⅲ.选择填空
1.__________shecouldn’tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;whyB.That;why
C.What;becauseD.Why;that
解析：
understand在句中是及物动词,但没有宾语紧跟其后,因此主语从句的引导词应作understand的宾语;“她不明白的”是问题而不是缘故。
答案:
A
2.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry__________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.
A.whatB.which
C.whetherD.that
解析：
句中thenews的具体内容是“thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth”，因此从句是thenews的同位语,由that引导。
答案:
D
3.Theresultisnotthesame__________Ihadexpected,wasratherdisappointing.
A.as;whichB.which;as
C.as;thatD.that;which
解析：
thesameas是固定搭配;句子的后半部分是非限制性定语从句,用which引导。
答案:
A
4.Mrs.Bush__________aninvitationyesterday,butshedidn’t__________it.
A.accepted;receivedB.accepted;accepted
C.received;receivedD.received;accept
解析：
前一个空表示动作,后一个空表示结果:
先收到才能决定接不同意。
答案:
D
5.Harrycan’thelp__________thehousebecausehe’sbusywithhishomework.
A.cleaningB.toclean
C.cleanedD.beingcleaned
解析：
题干中的can’thelp是“不能帮忙”的意思,后面接动词不定（带to或不带to均可）。
答案:
B
6.—I’msorry.Ididn’tseeyoujustnow.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.You__________atthesky.
A.wereglancingB.glanced
C.werestaringD.stared
解析：
glance是“迅速地看”,stare是“注视、盯着看”,用过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间里正在进行的动作。
答案:
C
7.PeopleinSouthChinarice__________.
A.liveonB.feedon
C.restonD.keepon
解析：
指“人以……为食”时用liveon,而feedon一般用于指动物。
答案:
A
8.Attention,please.Andkeep__________whenIamtakingaphotoofyou.
A.calmB.quietC.stillD.silent
解析：
照相时姿势应该保持不动，still在句中指没有运动，静止的。
calm指内心的平静,quiet指环境的安静,silent指沉默不语。
答案:
C
9.Canyou__________whathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?
A.connectB.keepintouchwith
C.relateD.jointo
解析：
注意题干中的介词to,relatesth.tosth.是“把……与……联系起来”的意思。
答案:
C
10.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?
—Yes,theearliestoneis__________toleaveat6:
06am.
A.likelyB.about
C.possibleD.due
解析：
一般来说,火车动身的时间是准确的,due是“预定的”的意思。
答案:
D
Ⅳ.翻译下面的句子
1.男孩伸手够树上的苹果,但它太高了。
（reachout）
______________________________________________________________
答案:
Theboyreachedoutfortheappleonthetree,butitwastoohigh.
______________________________________________________________
2.我正在看电视,突然听到有人喊我的名字。
（allofasudden）
______________________________________________________________
答案:
IwaswatchingTV,when,allofasudden,Iheardsomebodycallingmyname.
3.老师认为他提供的迟到的缘故讲不通,简直是一个借口。
（makesense）
______________________________________________________________
答案:
Theteacherdidn’tthinkthereasonhegaveforhisbeinglatemadesense.Itwasanexcuse.
4.看到这可怕的情景,我被吓呆了。
（befrozenwith）
______________________________________________________________
答案:
Atthesightoftheterriblescene,Iwasfrozenwithfear.
5.盯着别人看,是不礼貌的行为。
（stareat）
______________________________________________________________
答案:
It’snotpolitetostareatothers.
6.牛羊马要紧以草为食。
（feedon）
______________________________________________________________
答案:
Sheep,cowsandhorsesfeedmainlyonthegreengrass.
Ⅰ.听力训练
第一节
A.依照听到的内容完成以下句子。
LabourDay,alwaysthefirstMondayinSeptember,isaholidayofrecreationandrestfromlabour.
1.Peoplehaveaholidayanddon’tgotoworkon________________.
答案:
LabourDay（thefirstMondayinSeptember）
St.Valentine’sDaymaygobacktoRomantimeswhenaspecialfestivalwasheldonFebruary15th.Onthatdayalltheyounggirlsputtheirnamesinaboxandeachyoungmandrewoutanametopickhissweetheartforthenextyear.
2.AtfirstSt.Valentine’sDaywascelebratedon_________________.
答案:
February15th
Father’sDay,thethirdSundayinJune,wasbegunin1910byMsJohnBruceDoddinhonourofherfather.
3.ThefirstFather’sDaywason______________________________intheyear1910.
答案:
thethirdSundayinJune
B.听下面5段对话或独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答以下问题的最正确选项。
M:
Haveyoufinishedyourtermpaper?
IhandedinminelastFriday.
W:
Ifinishedtypingmineatthreeo’clockthismorning.Ihavetohanditinbynoontoday.
4.Whenmustthegirlturninhertermpaper?
A.Bytwelveo’clock.
B.Byoneo’clock.
C.Bytwoo’clock.
答案:
A
M:
DoyouhaveyourChristmasshoppingdoneyet?
W:
Almost.Igotawatchformyhusband,butIcan’tseemtofindanythingformydad.Hewouldprobablylikeabookoracaseforhiscoincollection.
5.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?
答案:
C
M:
WhatdidyoudoduringtheChineseNewYear?
W:
Iplannedtovisitmyauntsanduncles.Butowingtofrequentvisitofmyfriendsandclassmates,Ijuststayedathomeandnevergotthechancetogoout.
6.WhatdidthewomandoduringtheChineseNewYear?
A.Shevisitedheruncles.
B.Shewentoutoften.
C.Shemetherfriendsathome.
答案:
C
M:
Wasitverycoldherelastwinter?
W:
Notbad.Thetemperatureneverdroppedbelowfreezing.TherewasalittlesnowaroundChristmas,butthatwasall.
7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?
A.Itwasn’tverycold,anditsnowedalittleinDecember.
B.Therewasn’tmuchsnowbuttheweatherwasbad.
C.ThetemperaturedroppedbelowfreezingafterChristmas.
答案:
A
M:
Sara,whatareyougoingtobuyforyourfather?
W:
Well,IamgoingtogetmydadabookaboutLondon.
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thewoman’sfather.
B.Agiftforthewoman’sfather.
C.AbookaboutLondon.
答案:
B
第二节
听第9段材料,回答第9~11题。
W:
MerryChristmas,John.
M：
MerryChristmas,Sally.
W：
HasyourfamilygotaChristmastree?
M：
Ofcoursewehave.Myfatherboughtatreethedaybeforeyesterday,anditismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoflastyear.Andyou?
W：
Wehaveone,too.Yesterdaymyfamilydecorateditwithallkindsofpresents.
M：
Also,wehavehungalotofsmallcolorfullampsonit.Myparentsputmanyboxesunderthetree.TheysaySantaClauswillputpresentsformeinthem.
W：
ButmygrandmothertellsmethatSantaClausalwaysputstoysinourstockingsatnightonChristmas.
M：
Really?
W：
It’strue.Mygrandmothernevertellslies.I’llputmystockingsnearmypillowtonight.
M：
That’sagoodidea.
W：
Ihavetogonow.Goodluck!
M：
Thesametoyou!
9.Accordingtotheconversation,whichstatementiscorrect?
A.John’sandSally’sfamilieshaveChristmastrees.
B.John’sfamilyhasaChristmastree,butSally’shasnot.
C.Sally’sfatherboughtoneChristmastreeyesterday.
答案:
A
10.WhydoJohn’sparentsputmanyboxesundertheChristmastree?
A.Becausetheboxesareveryheavy.
B.Becausethetreeisfullofpresents.
C.BecauseSantaClauswillputhispresentsinthem.
答案:
C
11.WherewillSallyputherstockingsfinally?
A.Onthetree.
B.Nearthepillow.
C.Atthetable.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,回答第12~14题。
Nothingexpressesthespiritontheholidaymorethanmusic.MorethananyotherholidaycelebratedinAmerica,Christmasmovespeopletowrite,playandsingmusic.Therearereligioussongs,expressingjoyorasenseofspiritualmystery,oldfolksongsandmodernpopmusic,songsaboutwinterChristmastreesandSantaClaus.PeoplesingChristmassongsinchurchesandatschool.Theyhearthemontheradio,instores,andevenonstreetcorners.MoregroupsofpeoplegettogethertosingatChristmasthanatanyothertimeoftheyear.DuringChristmas,manychurchesandschoolsgiveholidayconcerts.Theconcerthallsorganizelargegroupsingingactivities,callsing-songs.ManyChristmassongssoundbeautifulwhensungbyalargegroup.
12.Whatcanexpressthespiritontheholidaymost?
A.Nothing.B.Music.C.Art.
答案:
B
13.Whatkindofmusicisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Oldfolksongs.B.Jazz.C.Popmusic.
答案:
B
14.Whydoconcerthallsorganizelargegroupsingingactivities?
A.Thesoundcanbespreadfarther.
B.Theycanmakesomemoney.
C.Largegroupscanmakethesongssoundverybeautiful.
答案:
C
听第11段材料,并判断以下陈述是否正确（TrueorFalse）。
Mother’sDay
Brother:
Hi,Angela.Whatareyoudoing?
Sister：
Tryingtofigureouthowtobakeacake.
Brother：
Forgetit,Angela.Youcan’tevenmakeasandwich.
Sister：
Keepyourmouthshut.
Brother：
Whatdoyouwanttobakeacakeforanyway?
Arewehavinganyvisitorstoday?
Sister：
No.It’sfortomorrow.
Brother：
Tomorrow?
YoucanaskMomtogiveyouahand.
Sister:
TomorrowisMother’sDay.
Brother：
That’swhyyouwanttobakeacake,eh?
Tellyouwhat,whydon’tyoujustbuyacardoradozencarnations?
Sister：
Willyoulendmetwentybucks?
Brother：
Sayitagain.
Sister：
YouheardwhatIsaid.
Brother：
Youhaveyourownpocketmoney.
Sister：
WhatgiftdoyoubuyforMom?
Brother：
It’sasecret.
Sister：
Iknewyouwouldn’tletmeknow.Whocares?
Brother：
Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagift,whydon’tyoujustcleanupthehouse?
Motherwillbepleased.She’llhaveaneasydaytomorrow.
Sister：
Soundslikeagoodidea.Buthowaboutcooking?
Brother：
Don’tworry.Leaveittome.
15.TomorrowisMother’sDay.
答案:
T
16.Thebrotherisunwillingtolendhersisteranymoney.
答案:
T
17.Thesisterwilldothecookingwhilethebrotherwilldothecleaning.
答案:
F
听第12段材料,回答第18~20题。
ABirthdayParty
Jane：
Why?
Aretheyout?
（Asshefumblesfortheswitch,thelightsuddenlycomeson.）
All：
Happybirthday!
Jane：
Oh,whatasurprise!
Thankyouall.
LinYun：
Nowcloseyoureyes.（SheholdsupastuffedpuppyinfrontofJaneandyaps.）Okay,youcanopenyoureyesnow.
Jane：
Wow!
Acutepuppy!
LinYun：
Thisis
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