七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 People eat different things in different countries. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Musl

2、ims, for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. Th

3、ey do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. （1）In some countries, people eat _ every day. A.fishB.vegetablesC.fruitD.rice（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fis

4、h? A.Because they like fish better than the other food.B.Because it is easy for them to get fish.C.Because fish can give them lots of calories.D.Because there is no other food.（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries? A.FishB.PotatoesC.VegetablesD.Fruit and vegetables（4）The under

5、lined word “ vegetarians” means “ _” in Chinese. A.只吃素食的人B.只吃荤食的人C.研究素食的人D.种植蔬菜的人（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.People in different countries eat different food.B.Food from plants is better for us than meat.C.Muslims are vegetarians.D.People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many

6、ways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中In the We

7、st, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。2根据短文内容选择答案。（C） Mr. and Mrs. Su dont o

8、ften go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “Whats the matter? Lets go and help her.” Now the

9、 woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband and I are running home, and the slower one does the housework.”（1）In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.A.go out for a walkB.go out and watch people runningC.stay at homeD.stay at home and do hous

10、ework（2）Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time _.A.at homeB.in the parkC.in the streetD.today（3）They see _ are running in the street.A.a womanB.a manC.a man and a womanD.many people（4）The woman is running _ the man.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.behind（5）Housework is _.A.homeworkB.exercises people do in their h

11、ousesC.staying in the houseD.cleaning, washing and cooking【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr and Mrs Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.”理解可知,故选C.（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They go to the park and have a good time there.”理解可知, 故选B.（3）细节理解题, 根据

12、文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”, 故选C。（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”故选A.（5）常识题, 家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等, 故选D.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解D Young people can have problems with their mi

13、nds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates. Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he starte

14、d to hurt himself with a knife. Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldnt think of anything to write. In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them dont ask for advice or

15、help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others dont want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy o

16、r unwell. （1）Why was Li Wei worried? A.Because he did badly in his lessons.B.Because he didnt have any friends.C.Because he didnt understand his classmates.D.Because he didnt have enough money to buy books.（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of? A.Her teachers.B.Her parents.C.Exams.D.Homework.（3）How many p

17、ieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B.Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C.Few students have mental （心理的） problems.D.Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分

18、析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。 （1）.细节理解题 根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。 （2）.细节理解题 根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考

19、试。故选C。 （3）.细节理解题 根据文中最后四个自然段得知 这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。（4）.细节理解题 根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many students have mental （心理的） problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除C。根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。【点评】本题是说

20、明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both. We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so on.

21、 If you think when the thrushes （画眉） sing, spring comes, then its late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then its early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time. There are many things in spring, but they dont all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come

22、 late. So we dont define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so? （1）The Daily Mirror says that _.A.winter comes earlyB.spring comes earlyC.winter comes lateD.spring comes late（2）Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT _ according to the passage.

23、A.many flowersB.warmer weatherC.more rainD.animals crying（3）What does the underlined word “define” in the last paragraph mean?A.To make up ones mind.B.To describe or state clearly what something is.C.To cause harm to something.D.To make something grow larger.（4）The best title of the passage can be _

24、.A.Spring Comes EarlyB.Spring Comes LateC.Spring Comes on TimeD.How to Define Spring【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。（1）根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. 可知B正确。（2）根据第二段内容 We all have an idea of what spring

25、 means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so on. 可知选D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine 是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故How to Define Spring可知作文文章的标题，选D。【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前

26、后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale g

27、ray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that? The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger. The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their col