七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.
(1)Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.
A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice
(2)WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
A. Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
B. Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
C. Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
D. Becausethereisnootherfood.
(3)WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
A. Fish B. Potatoes C. Vegetables D. Fruitandvegetables
(4)Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means “_____”inChinese.
A. 只吃素食的人
B. 只吃荤食的人
C. 研究素食的人
D. 种植蔬菜的人
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
B. Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.
C. Muslimsarevegetarians.
D. PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西,在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭;在日本人们吃许多的鱼;还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭,故答案选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉,因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆,故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知,这些人们是素食主义者,故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物,故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,应在理解题目的基础上,细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
2.根据短文内容选择答案。
(C)
Mr.andMrs.Sudon'toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What'sthematter?
Let'sgoandhelpher.”
Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?
”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“MyhusbandandIarerunninghome,andthesloweronedoesthehousework.”
(1)Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften__________.
A. gooutforawalk
B. gooutandwatchpeoplerunning
C. stayathome D. stayathomeanddohousework
(2)Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime__________.
A. athome
B. inthepark
C. inthestreet
D. today
(3)Theysee__________arerunninginthestreet.
A. awoman
B. aman
C. amanandawoman
D. manypeople
(4)Thewomanisrunning__________theman.
A. before
B. after
C. beside
D. behind
(5)Houseworkis__________.
A. homework
B. exercisespeopledointheirhouses
C. stayinginthehouse D. cleaning,washingandcooking
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句“MrandMrsSudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.”理解可知,故选C.
(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.”理解可知,故选B.
(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”,故选C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”故选A.
(5)常识题,家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等,故选D.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解D
Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.
LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.
Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.
Infact,manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.
LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.
Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.
Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.
(1)WhywasLiWeiworried?
A. Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.
B. Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.
C. Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.
D. Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.
(2)WhatwasYangFangafraidof?
A. Herteachers.
B. Herparents.
C. Exams.
D. Homework.
(3)HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.
B. LiangYuezhuisadoctor.
C. Fewstudentshavemental(心理的)problems.
D. LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题,并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现,以及对他们产生的消极影响。
最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。
(1).细节理解题根据第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以担心,烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。
故选A。
(2).细节理解题根据第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang害怕考试。
故选C。
(3).细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。
故选B。
(4).细节理解题根据hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是伤害自己,不是其他人。
故排除A。
根据LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一个老师,不是医生。
排除B。
根据manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题,不是很少。
排除C。
根据Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼,故选D。
【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解,细节理解题为多,做题时首先读懂全文,需要一定的词汇量。
然后读题,找出对应语句,做出正确选择。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?
Theanswerisabitofboth.
Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes(画眉)sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?
Springcanberightontime.
Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?
(1)TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.
A. wintercomesearly
B. springcomesearly
C. wintercomeslate
D. springcomeslate
(2)SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.
A. manyflowers
B. warmerweather
C. morerain
D. animals'crying
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?
A. Tomakeupone'smind.
B. Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.
C. Tocauseharmtosomething.
D. Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.
(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.
A. SpringComesEarly
B. SpringComesLate
C. SpringComesonTime
D. HowtoDefineSpring
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
每日镜报说春天会来的早,但是BBC说春天会来的晚,谁说的对呢?
答案是两者都有道理。
(1)根据文章第一句 TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正确。
(2)根据第二段内容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知选D。
(3)最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西,但是他们并不都是同时到来,有的来的早一些,有的来的晚一些,所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义,我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。
”由此可知difine是“定义,使明确”的意思,故选B。
(4)整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天,故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的标题,选D。
【点评】这篇文章稍有难度,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。
首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?
Wheredoesitcomefrom?
ItcomesfromFinland(芬兰).Whatcolorisit?
Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?
No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:
palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish(芬兰的)wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?
TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.
Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircol