教育文档普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真试题三doc.docx

1、教育文档普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真试题三doc2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真试题(三)(时间100分钟，满分120分)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMatthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mot

2、her. “The mountains on fire，” she screamed, “and Brians up there！”Laytons family owned a dozen rental cabins (小屋) on Shields Mountain, and Laytons friend and fellow rentalcabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mo

3、untain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his frontwheeldrive car gave up. He called Brian, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Laytons rental cabins. “I wanted to make su

4、re our guests were gone. They were，” says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. “On the mountain, you dont have many locals. Theyre mostly tourists who dont know their way around，” he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends

5、 drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. “I know that mountain so well，” Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am.” Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of danger.Fourteen people could die that nigh

6、t in Sevier County, but the fire didnt take away a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. “I wasnt worried about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain，” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述

7、了Matthew Layton和他的朋友Brian在火灾中英勇救人的故事。1Where was Layton when the fire broke out?AVisiting his mother. BAway from his home.CHeading for the cabins. DDriving on a dirt road.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Matthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee”可知，当火灾发生的时候，Layton不在家。2What can we learn from

8、 Paragraphs 23?ALaytons car broke down halfway.BBrian was in charge of Laytons cabins.CLayton picked up Brian on the path.DBrian lived in the mountain alone.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He made it about halfway . before his frontwheeldrive car gave up.”可推知，Layton的汽车在半路上坏掉了。3Why could the two friends rescue th

9、e people?AThey put out the fire before it spread.BThey turned to locals for help.CLayton was familiar with the area.DBrian gave up his own cabins.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段尤其是“I know that mountain so well， Layton says”可知，两人能救人是因为Layton对这个地形非常熟悉。故选C项。4What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?AHe blamed himse

10、lf. BHe suffered a lot.CHe was relieved. DHe felt sorry.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段Layton说的话可推知，Matthew Layton的出租屋被大火毁掉了，但是比起其他出租屋的游客的生命安全，这并不重要，因此他感到很宽慰。故选C项。 BIn most situations, bystanders responses like disapproving glares, uninvited comments or pieces of advice on a childs angry behavior can add on the s

11、tress of the situation.But sometimes bystanders truly understand, and sometimes their words or actions can make a positive difference.One mom experienced this firsthand.This mom was noticeably pregnant and traveling alone with her young son at a Los Angeles airport.Then things had taken a turn for t

12、he worse.The boy, about 18 months old, was in the midst of what Beth, a Facebook user, referred to as a “total meltdown”. He was running all over the place, kicking, screaming, and flopping down (猛然躺下) on the floor, dead set on not getting aboard the plane.His mom did her best to calm him down, but,

13、 according to Beth, “she couldnt pick him up because he was so upset.He kept running away from her, then lying down on the ground, kicking and screaming again.” Finally, the mom came to her wits end.She sat down on the floor next to her son, buried her face in her hands, and began to cry.Then the mo

14、st amazing thing happened.A group of six or seven women, Beth included, circled around the motherson pair and did something to help.Beth sang him “The ItsyBitsy Spider”Another offered an orange.Another gave him a toy she had on hand.Another helped get his cup out of Moms bag.Yet another tended to Mo

15、m by offering her a water bottle.With the help of these incredible women, the kid and his mother calmed down and were able to board the plane.And then life moved on.All of the strangers went their separate ways without speaking of what had happened.But Beth said it was something shed never forget. “

16、We were strangers, gathering to solve something，” she wrote. “It occurred to me that a circle of women, with a mission, can save the world.”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一对母子在旁观者的帮助下最终顺利登机的故事。5What reaction of the bystanders is proper to a childs angry behavior?AUnderstanding and trying to help.BOffering p

17、arents some advice.CCommenting on the situation.DStopping the child by glaring.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句和最后一句可知，在旁观者的帮助下，这对母子最终登上了飞机，这与第一段第二句“But sometimes bystanders truly understand, and sometimes their words or actions can make a positive difference.”呼应，故选A。6What does the underlined part “came to h

18、er wits end” probably mean?ABurst into tears. BFelt totally at a loss.CGave in to her kid. DRan away from her kid.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“She sat down on the floor next to her son, buried her face in her hands, and began to cry.”，并结合本段内容可知，这位母亲当时不知所措，坐在地上哭了起来，故选B。7What were the group of women like?APro

19、fessional. BCourageous.CCalm. DConsiderate.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，当时围观的一群女性尽可能地给这对母子提供帮助，由此可推知，她们是体贴的，故选D。COur mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment consciously or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences.Now w

20、e have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain (保持) what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea.If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all.Garde

21、ning is a favorite hobby for many.It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants.Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this.Using these resources smartly i

22、s a part of sustainable gardening.Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your gard

23、en to fertilize them.These are the basic sustainable measures.To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.In todays busy life we dont get much time to spend on our environment.Gardening gives us a chan

24、ce to do so.We can also have some pesticidefree and fresh food if we grow them in our garden.This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways.Do you want to start gardening, but youre not sure how? Click here: http：/.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了

25、可以促进环保的园艺兴趣培养。8Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?AUsing advanced electrical machines.BAvoiding fertilizers.CWatering plants with collected rainwater.DClearing away the leaves.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening”可知，利用收集的雨水浇灌植物是一种可

26、持续性的环保方式，故选C。9What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?AIt requires little water.BIt needs no fertilizer.CIt breaks up plastics.DIt doesnt waste any resource.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening.”和最后一句“To do so we need .without wasting any of them.

27、”可推知，可持续性园艺的好处在于环保，不浪费任何资源，故选D。10Where is the passage probably taken from?AA newspaper. BThe Internet.CA guidebook. DA science report.解析：选B文章出处题。根据最后一段最后一句“Click here: http：/”可推知，本文选材于网络，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each year thousands of Chinese tourists visit C

28、ambridge, not to see the beauty of a great university, but to pay homage (致敬) to a poem Xu Zhimos Farewell to Cambridge. 11 As one of the most famous romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese poetry.To honor him, in July 2008, a stone of

29、white marble was set up at the back of Kings College, Cambridge (near the bridge over the River Cam). 12 It records the poets feelings of sorrow at departing from Cambridge where he had studied between 1920 and 1922. 13 He was also influenced by French romantic and symbolist poets at that time. The

30、poem is his representative work, most frequently recited at shows. He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully naturalize Western romantic forms into modern Chinese poetry. 14 It is a good embodiment (典型) of his lifelong devotion to explore poetic qualities poetic licence, creation and b

31、eauty. He creates a beautiful poetic imagery just like the fresh bridge, rainbow and cloud. In such imagery, poem can tell about its own aesthetic (美学的) feelings. 15 AXu Zhimo got the honor in Cambridge.BThe beauty of this poem impressed the readers.CXu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet.D

32、It was at Cambridge that he fell in love with English romantic poetry.EOn it are written the first two and last two lines from this poem.FThe poem possesses true feelings, fresh language and elegant style.GMusic and color can appeal to the imagery by use of the two senses, ear and mind.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徐志摩以及他的诗歌再别康桥。11选C根据空后“As