机械制造行业机械设计名词术语英汉对照.docx

1、机械制造行业机械设计名词术语英汉对照acceleration diagram 加速度曲线 acme thread form 梯形螺纹 actual line of action 实际啮合线 addendum 齿顶高 addendum circle 齿顶圆 adjustable speed motors 调速电动机 advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数 air spring 空气弹簧 allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量 allowable pressure

2、angle 许用压力角 allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力 amount of unbalance 不平衡量 amplitude of vibration 振幅 analysis of mechanism 机构分析 analytical design 解析设计 analytical method 分析法 angle of contact 包角 angular acceleration 角加速度 angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承 angular contact bearing 角接触轴承 angular con

3、tact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承 angular velocity 角速度 angular velocity ratio 角速比 anneal 退火 annular spring 环形弹簧 anti-friction quality 减摩性 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动 application factor 工况系数 applied force 作用力 Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆 Arctan 反正切 arm 臂部 assembly

4、condition 装配条件 Assur group 杆组 atlas 图册、图谱 automation 自动化 average stress 平均应力 average velocity 平均速度 axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承 axial direction 轴向 axial internal clearance 轴向游隙 axial load 轴向载荷 axial load factor 轴向载荷系数 axial plane 轴向平面 axial thrust load 轴向分力 axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓 back angle 背锥角 ba

5、ck cone distance 背锥距 back cone ； normal cone 背锥 back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装 backlash 侧隙 backlash 齿侧间隙 backlash 间隙 balance 平衡 balance of machinery 机械平衡 balance of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of rotor 转子平衡 balance of rotors 回转体平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡 balancing machine 平衡机 balancing mass 平衡质量 b

6、alancing quality 平衡品质 balancing speed 平衡转速 balata spring 橡胶弹簧 ball 球 ball bearing 球轴承 ball screw 滚珠丝杆 band brake 带式制动器 barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 base circle 基圆 base cone 基圆锥 base cylinder 基圆柱 base pitch 基圆齿距 basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载

7、荷 basic rating life 基本额定寿命 basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷 beading stress 弯曲应力 bearing alloy 轴承合金 bearing block 轴承座 bearing bore diameter 轴承内径 bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing capacity 承载能力 bearing capacity factor 承载量系数 bearing cup 轴承盖 bearing height 轴承高

8、度 bearing life 轴承寿命 bearing outside diameter 轴承外径 bearing ring 轴承套圈 bearing width 轴承宽度 belleville spring 碟形弹簧 belt driving 带传动 belt pulley 带轮 bending moment 弯矩 bevel gear 锥齿轮 bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮 bisector 平分线 black box 黑箱 blank 齿轮轮坯 blank 轮坯 block diagram 框图 blower 鼓风机 bod

9、y guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构 bold line 粗线 bolts 螺栓 bottom clearance 顶隙 boundary dimension 外形尺寸 brake 制动器 buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹摆动从动件凸轮机构 cantilever beam 悬臂梁 cantilever structure 悬臂结构 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器 cascade speed control 串级调速 case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计 center distance 中

10、心距 center distance change 中心距变动 center of mass 质心 center of pressure 压力中心 central gear 中心轮 centrifugal force 离心力 centrifugal force 向心力 centrifugal seal 离心密封 centrifugal stress 离心应力 chain 链 chain dotted line 点划线 chain gearing 链传动装置 chamfer 倒角 change gear ; change wheel 变速齿轮 characteristics 特性 chassis

11、 底座 circular gear 圆形齿轮 circular pitch 齿距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节距 circular thickness 圆弧齿厚 circulating power load 循环功率流 clearance 径向间隙 clockwise 顺时针 closed chain mechanism 闭链机构 closed kinematic chain 闭式链 clutch 离合器 coarse thread 粗牙螺纹 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数 coefficient of speed fluctuat

12、ion 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数 coincident points 重合点 combination in parallel 并联式组合 combination in series 串联式组合 combined efficiency; overall efficiency 总效率 combined mechanism 组合机构

13、 combined stress 复合应力 common apex of cone 锥顶 common normal line 公法线 compensation 补偿 complex mechanism 复杂机构 composite tooth form 组合齿形 compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系 compound combining 复合式组合 compound flat belt 复合平带 compound gear train 混合轮系 compound hinge 复合铰链 Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构 co

14、mpression strength 抗压强度 compressive stress 压应力 compressor 压缩机 computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统 concavity 凹面、凹度 concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计 concurred design, CD 并行设计 concurrent engineering 并行工程 condi

15、tion of self-locking 自锁条件 conduction of heat 导热性 cone angle 圆锥角 cone distance 锥距 conjugate cam 共轭凸轮 conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓 conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮 connecting rod, coupler 连杆 conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮 constant-velocity (or double) universal join

16、t 双万向联轴节 constitution of mechanism 机构组成 constraining force 约束反力 constraint 约束 constraint condition 约束条件 consumption 消耗 contact points 啮合点 contact ratio 重合度 contact seal 接触式密封 contact stress 接触应力 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构 convex 凸的，凸面体 convex roller 球面滚子 coordinate frame 坐标

17、系 correcting plane 平衡平面 correcting plane 校正平面 corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 余弦加速度运动 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针 counterweight 平衡重 couple 力偶 coupler-curve 连杆曲线 coupling ; shaft coupling 联轴器 crank 曲柄 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) posi

18、tions 极位夹角 crank arm, planet carrier 系杆 crank shaft 曲轴 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 creation design 创新设计 critical speed 临界转速 cross-belt drive 交叉带传动 crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮 crown gear 冠轮 curvature 曲率 curve matching 曲线拼接 curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件 curvil

19、inear motion 曲线运动 cutter 刀具 cycle of motion 运动周期 cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮 cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形 cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮 cylindric pair 圆柱副 cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical

20、worm 圆柱蜗杆 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧denominator 分母 depth of cut 切齿深度 derivative 导数 design constraints 设计约束 design for products life cycle, DPLC 面向产品生命周期设计 design methodology 设计方

21、法学 design variable 设计变量 detrimental resistance 有害阻力 diameter series 直径系列 diametral pitch 径节 diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient 直径系数 differential 差速器 differential gear train 差动轮系 differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构 dimension series 尺寸系列 direct (forward) k

22、inematics 正向运动学 disc brake 圆盘制动器 disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器 disk cam 盘形凸轮 disk-like rotor 盘形转子 displacement 位移 displacement diagram 位移曲线 double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构 double Haas planer 龙门刨床 double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构 double roller chain coupling 滚子链联轴器 double row bearing 双列轴承 double slider coup

23、ling; Oldhams coupling 十字滑块联轴器 double-direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双滑块机构 driven gear 从动轮 driven link, follower 从动件 driven pulley 从动带轮 driven system 传动系统 driving force 驱动力 driving gear 主动齿轮 driving link 原动件 driving link 主动件 driving moment (torque) 驱动力矩 driving

24、 pulley 主动带轮 dwell 停歇 dyad II级杆组 dynamic analysis design 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析 dynamic balance 动平衡 dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机 dynamic characteristics 动态特性 dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic energy 动能 dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial lo

25、ad 径向当量动载荷 dynamic load 动载荷 dynamic lubrication 动力润滑 dynamic reaction 动压力 dynamic viscosity 动力粘度 dynamically equivalent model 等效动力学模型 dynamics 动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械动力学 eccentric 偏心盘 eccentric mass 偏心质量 eccentricity ratio 偏心率 effective circle force 有效圆周力 effective resistance 工作阻力 effective res

26、istance moment 工作阻力矩 effective tension 有效拉力 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling 弹性联轴器 elasticity sliding motion 弹性滑动 end-effector 末端执行器 energy 能量 engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合 engaging-in 啮入 engaging-out 啮出 epicyclic gear train 周转轮系 equilibrium 力平衡 equivalent 等效量 equivalent coefficient of friction 当

27、量摩擦系数 equivalent force 等效力 equivalent link 等效构件 equivalent load 当量载荷 equivalent mass 等效质量 equivalent mechanism 替代机构 equivalent moment of force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of inertia 等效转动惯量 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur

28、gear; virtual gear 当量齿轮 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量齿数 evaluation and decision 评价与决策 executive link; working link 执行构件 external force 外力 external gear 外齿轮 external loads 工作载荷 extreme (or limiting) position 极限位置fatigue limit 疲劳极限 fatigue strength 疲劳强度 feather key 滑键、导键 feedback

29、 combining 反馈式组合 felt ring seal 毡圈密封 ferrofluid seal 铁磁流体密封 field balancing 现场平衡 fillet radius 圆角半径 final contact, end of contact 终止啮合点 fine threads 细牙螺纹 fixed link; frame 固定构件 flange coupling 凸缘联轴器 flat belt 平带 flat belt driving 平带传动 flat leaf spring 板簧 flat-face follower 平底从动件 flexible automation

30、柔性自动化 flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性冲击 flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性制造系统 flexible rotor 挠性转子 flexspline 柔轮 fluctuating circulating stress 脉动循环应力 fluctuating load 脉动载荷 flywheel 飞轮 follower dwell 从动件停歇 follower motion 从动件运动规律 force 力 force polygon 力多边形 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力封闭型凸轮机构 forced vibration 强迫振动 forge 锻造 form cutting 仿形法 form factor 齿形系数 four-bar linkage 四杆机构 frame, fixed link 机架 freezing point; solidifying point 凝固点 frequency 频率 frequency control of motor speed 变频调速 frequency converters 变频器 frequency o