新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程第一册Unit1.docx

1、新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程第一册Unit1新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程第一册Unit1提示：本单元句子的翻译在本推文最后面！请注意查收！答案仅供参考！Working with Words and Expressions1.Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their us

2、ages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.Sample sentences for reference:Do you think the government will deliver on their election promises?I need to polish (up) my French now because Im going to France next summer.Details of th

3、e competition are available from our head office.Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.Please file this letter (away), Miss Smith.Today his company continues to thrivein spite of severe competition.She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the arti

4、cle.A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.He perceived a subtle (微妙的；细微的) change in her manner when he met her the second time.Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.He has

5、 multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.2.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Answers:promise2.self-induced3)steered4)frame5)demonstrated6)employ7)promote8)impr

6、essed9)contribution10)deliberately11)financial12)economic3.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form wh

7、ere necessary.Answers:1)makes a point of2)refresh my memory3)lead to4)at hand5)working out6)under pressure7)Last but not least8)took, down9)In addition to10)were involved in11) in other words12)pointed out13)pay off4.Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the form where necess

8、ary. Then rearrange the given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.Answers:1)scored2)scheduled3)assigned4)motivate5)crucial6)promote7)performed8)debate9)scanned10)devised11)advocated12)clarify13)priorities14)compromised15)context16)unde

9、rtook17)academic excellenceIncreasing Your Word Power1.The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listed in the box below are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically co

10、rrect.Answers:principal / majortopmajortopprincipalmajorscheduleadvocate / have advocatedtopapproachblamemajor / principaladvocatescheduleblameapproachingpressurepacepressuredpace2.In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs of words and phrases an

11、d put them down in the space provided.Answers:revealdisclosetentative (questions)possible (questions)achieveattainsuper-achieverstraight-A studentsteer towardpoint towardbe caughtbe trapped3.In this unit the verbsetis collocated withpriorities,timetables, andstandards. Try to fill in as many nouns a

12、s possible that can go withsetin the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided.Answers for reference:setpriorities/timetables/standards/an exam/an alarm/an example/a price/a record/limi

13、ts1)Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam this time?2)She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.3)Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.4)We had to compromise and finally the price was set at $1,000.5)We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang h

14、ad set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.6)The government has set strict limits on pay increases.4.Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -lyin words such aseducation,expectation,deliberatelyin this unit? The suffixes -ion, -ationcan be put after many verbs to form nouns, and -lycan be adde

15、d to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation, -lyyou have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.Answers:Nouns with ion/ationVerbsAdverbs with -lyAdjectivesanticipa

16、tionanticipateconciselyconciseassociationassociatedeliberatelydeliberatecontributioncontributeeffectivelyeffectiveeditioneditequallyequalexpectationexpectimmediatelyimmediatefrustrationfrustratepresumablypresumableparticipationparticipatepsychologicallypsychol-ogicalrevisionreviseultimatelyultimateT

17、ask 1:Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes -ion, -ationlisted above.Answers:1)edition2)revisions3)contribution4)anticipation5)frustration6)participation7)association8)expectationsTask 2:Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to

18、the use of adjectives and adverbs. Underline the mistakes and write down your corrections in the space below. If you think there is no mistake, write“No Mistake”.Answers:1)No mistake2)especially3)necessary4)frequently5)No mistake6)easy7)No mistake8)individual9)many10)highly11)apparent12)remarkable13

19、)probably14)No mistakeGrammar in contextTask 1:Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one.Answers for reference:1) People go to university to increase their knowledge.2)The family were at table when the telephone rang.3)There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the hall.4)We are

20、striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and no hatred.5)The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro.Task 2:Insert an appropriate article in each blank, usingto stand for ZERO article:Answers:1)the2)an3)4)a5)the6)the7)the8)a9)a10)a11)the12)the13)14)the15)the16)a 17)18)the19)the20)

21、aCloseComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.Answers:1) academic2) priorities3) conducted4) principles5) begin6) priority7) compromised8) addition9) filing10) Speaking11) formula12) Participation / Participating13) based14) least15) way16

22、) pressure新世纪大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit1课后翻译参考答案1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。(disclose)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2)老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话。(take pains to do sth.)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3)最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。(conduct, attain)Recently

23、 the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4)他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。(confirm)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5)乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。(make the most of)George studies very hard. He wants

24、 to make the most of his chance to learn.6)我们不能去。第一，天太冷。另外，我们正忙着。(to begin with)We cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, were busy.7)该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。(speak up)Its about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8)此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。(instead of)You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.9)他发言时，我要记些笔记。(jot down)Ill jot down some notes while hes speaking.10)我自己无法提起这个箱子，它太重了。(on ones own)I cant carry the suitcase on my own; its too heavy.