隧道工程英语专业词汇.docx

1、隧道工程英语专业词汇隧道工程英语专业词汇LTshield driving method;shield method 顶进法pipe jacking method;jack-in method 浅埋暗挖法sallow buried-tunnelling method 明挖法cut and cover tunneling;opencut method地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method 冻结法freezing method 沉埋法immersed tube method 管棚法pipe-shed method

2、 综合机械化掘进comprehensive mechanized excavation 辅助坑道auxiliary adit;service gallery 平行坑道parallel adit 竖井shaft 斜井sloping shaft;inclined shaft 导坑heading 衬砌工艺lining process 喷锚锚喷anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray 管段tube section 接缝joint 地层加固reinforcing of natural ground 弃碴ballast piling 施工监控construction moni

3、tor control 超挖overbreak 欠挖underbreak 施工进度construction progress 隧道贯通tunnel holing-through 工期work period 隧道施工机械tunnel construction machinery 隧道掘进机tunnelling machine;tunnel boring machine;tbm 单臂掘进机single cantilever tunnelling machine 全断面掘进机full face tunnel boring machine 隧道钻眼爆破机械machine for tunnel dril

4、ling and blasting operation 装碴运输机械loading-conveying ballast equipment 衬砌机械lining mechanism 钢模板steel form 模板台车formworking jumbo 混凝土喷射机砼喷射机concrete sprayer 盾构shield 泥水盾构slurry shield 气压盾构air pressure shield 挤压闭胸盾构shotcrete closed shield 土压平衡盾构soil pressure balancing shield 注浆机械grouting machine 凿岩机rock

5、 drilling machine;air hammer drill 凿岩台车drill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo 围岩surrounding rock 围岩分类surrounding rock classification 围岩加固surrounding rock consolidation 围岩稳定surrounding rock stability 围岩应力surrounding rock stress 围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock 山体压力围岩压力ground pressure;surrounding rock pressu

6、re 围岩变形surrounding rock deformation 围岩破坏surrounding rock failure 软弱围岩weak surrounding rock 支护support 锚喷支护anchor bolt-spray support 锚杆支护anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support 喷射混凝土支护喷射砼支护shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support 配筋喷射混凝土支护配筋喷射砼支护reinforced sprayed concrete support 钢架喷射混凝土支护钢架喷射砼支护ri

7、gid-frame shotcrete support 掘进工作面支护excavation face support 超前支护advance support 管棚支护pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support 胶结型锚杆adhesive anchor bolt 砂浆锚杆mortar bolt 树脂锚杆resin anchored bolt 摩擦型锚杆friction anchor bolt 楔缝式锚杆slit wedge type rock bolt 涨壳式锚杆expansion type anchor bolt 机械型锚杆mechanical anchor

8、bolt 预应力锚杆prestressed anchor bolt 土层锚杆soil bolt 岩石锚杆rock bolt 衬砌lining 整体式衬砌integral tunnel lining;integral lining 拼装式衬砌precast lining 组合衬砌composite lining 挤压混凝土衬砌挤压砼衬砌shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining 混凝土衬砌砼衬砌concrete lining 喷锚衬砌shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining

9、 隧道通风tunnel ventilation 施工通风construction ventilation 运营通风operation ventilation 机械通风mechanical ventilation 自然通风natural ventilation 隧道射流式通风隧道射流通风efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation 隧道通风帘幕curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain 通风设备ventila

10、tion equipment 隧道照明tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting 照明设备lighting equipment 隧道防水Tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel 防水板waterproofing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet 防水材料waterproof material 隧道排水tunnel drainage 排水设备drainage facilites 隧道病害tunnel defect 衬砌裂损lining split;lining *ing 隧道

11、漏水water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak 坍方landslide;slip 地面塌陷land yielding 涌水gushing water 隧道养护tunnel maintenance 堵漏leaking stoppage 注浆grouting 化学注浆chemical grouting 防寒cold-proof 整治regulation 限界检查clearance examination;checking of clearance;clearance check measurement 隧道管理系统tunnelling management system

12、 隧道环境tunnel environment 隧道试验隧道实验tunnel test 试验段实验段test section 隧道监控量测隧道监控测量tunnel monitoring measurement 收敛convergence 隧道安全tunnel safety 隧道防火tunnel fire proofing 火灾fire hazard 消防fire fighting 隧道防灾设施tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equipment 报警装置报警器alarming device;warning dev

13、ice 通过隧道passing tunnel 避车洞refuge hole 避难洞避车洞refuge recess;refuge hole 电气化铁道工程电气化铁路工程electrified railway construction 电气化铁道电气化铁路electrified railway 直流电气化铁道dc electrified railway 交流电气化铁道交流电气化铁路a.c.electrification railway 低频电气化铁道low frequency electrified railway 工频电气化铁道工频电气化铁路industry frequency electrified railway 电压制voltage system 电流制current system