中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia. Thats an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020. This floating city will be near French Polynesias shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Poly

2、nesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws. The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater. Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platf

3、orms （平台）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and

4、restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia. （2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia. （3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind. （4）The floating cities could move up with the sea

5、 level. （5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市French Polynesia。 （1）细节题。根据The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是French Polynesia，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据Its people will live by the laws of F

6、rench Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照French Polynesia的法律生存，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据Its energy will be from the sun.可知能源来自太阳能，故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据they will rise with the sea level.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升，故选正确。 （5）细节题。根据At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小

7、，而不是发现一个足球场，故选错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解Dear Rita, How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the highspeed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kri

8、s, the online shopping; and I prefer the Internet. The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）, and not

9、everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online. The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at h

10、ome and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet. So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there a

11、re still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet!Yours,Martin（1）The letter was written by . A.RitaB.SueC.AnnaD.Martin（2）Anna thought that was the greatest invention. A.the highspeed railwayB.the shared bikeC.the In

12、ternetD.the online shopping（3）The Internet has made the impossible possible means . A.People spent a long time to reach their placesB.Many things can be done now because of the InternetC.People could hardly talk with foreignersD.The Internet is just like a net（4）The article doesnt mention that peopl

13、e can use the Internet to . A.know the world newsB.do online shoppingC.watch moviesD.learn how to drive（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter? A.To warn others how to make use of the Internet.B.To tell people the communication ways in the past.C.To talk about his opinions about the gre

14、atest invention.D.To make people know about the problems of the Internet.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文Martin就Rita的提问，在Martin眼里最了不起的发明是什么进行的论述，Martin认为互联网是最了不起的发明，并给出了相应的理由。 （1）细节理解题。根据信的末尾Yours， Martin，可知是 Martin写的，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Anna thinks it is the highspeed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明，故选A。

15、 （3）内容理解题。根据 But the Internet has made the impossible possible但互联网让不可能变成了可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy wh

16、at we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.可知，互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易，近年来，网上购物非常流行，我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的东西，我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育，此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩游戏来放松自己，

17、可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一，它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 Once upon a time in

18、 a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved all kinds of small animals, such as spiders, insects and butterflies and so on. One day while walking through the woods, the nice old man found a cocoon（茧） of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared. He sat an

19、d watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to make its body out of that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoo

20、n. The butterfly then got out of the cocoon easily. But it had a swollen（肿胀的） body and small shriveled（枯萎的） wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge to be able to support the body, which would contract（收缩） in time. Neither happe

21、ned! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. What the warm-hearted man in his kindness did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Natures way of

22、 forcing fluid（体液） from the body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any difficulties, it would be bad for us. W

23、e would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.（1）How did the butterfly get out of the cocoon according to the passage? A.It got out of the cocoon by itself.B.The cocoon was broken.C.The old man helped it get out.D.Another butterfly helped it.（2）What does the underlined

24、word struggle mean? A.Try very hard to.B.Have to.C.Have great difficulties to.D.Fight against.（3）When did the old man decide to help the butterfly? A.When the old man saw it.B.When the small opening appeared.C.As soon as the old man got home.D.After the butterfly struggled for several hours.（4）Where

25、 should the missing sentence It never was able to fly be put? A.Between Paragraph 3 and 4.B.Between Paragraph 4 and 5.C.Between Paragraph 5 and 6.D.Between Paragraph 6 and 7.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.We shouldnt help others.B.We cant get over difficulties.C.Difficulties are helpful in o

26、ur life sometimes.D.Helping others is a good thing.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个哲理小故事。一个老人好心帮助蝴蝶从蚕茧里出来，结果因为缺少了斗争的过程，这只蝴蝶无法飞行，告诉我们人生就是一个结论困难的过程，不经历困难，我们就无法取得成功。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit

27、 of the cocoon. The butterfly then got out of the cocoon easily.理解可知，在老人的帮助下，这只蝴蝶很快从茧中爬出来，故选C。 （2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to make its body out of that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared it could go no farther.理

28、解可知，struggle的基本含义是挣扎，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to make its body out of that little hole. 与Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon. 可知，蝴蝶挣扎了几个小时以后，老人决定帮助蝴蝶，故

29、选D。 （4）理解推断题。根据第五段中的语句Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.可以推断得出，这只蝴蝶永远也飞不起来了，因此放在第五和第六段之间，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。根据文章最后一段If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would disable

30、usWe would not be as strong as what we could have beenAnd we could never fly说明在我们的人生中障碍和困难是人生的财富，因为有了他们，才让我们走向成功，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读理解 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair（公平的） to them. Some students complain that their parents of