中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。

   Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.

   ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.

   Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.

   Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms(平台),theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.Gradually,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?

(1)TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.

(2)PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.

(3)Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.

(4)Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.

(5)Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcit.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——FrenchPolynesia。

(1)细节题。

根据Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是FrenchPolynesia,故选正确。

(2)细节题。

根据ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照FrenchPolynesia的法律生存,故选正确。

(3)细节题。

根据Itsenergywillbefromthesun.可知能源来自太阳能,故选错误。

(4)细节题。

根据theywillrisewiththesealevel.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升,故选正确。

(5)细节题。

根据Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小,而不是发现一个足球场,故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

DearRita,

   Howareyou?

Lasttimeyouaskedmeaboutthegreatestinventioninmyeyes.Ihavealsodiscusseditwithmybestfriends,Anna,SueandKris.Wehavedifferentideas.Annathinksitisthehigh﹣speedrailway;Sue,thesharedbike;Kris,theonlineshopping;andIprefertheInternet.

   TheInternetisjustlikeanet,anditconnectsuswiththeworld.Inthepast,itwasnearlyimpossibleforpeopletocommunicateimmediatelywithpeopleinothercountries.Theyhadtospendalongtimetoreachtheirdestinations(目的地),andnoteveryonecoulddothat.ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible.Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.

   TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.

   So,IthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions.Ithaschangedourworld!

AlthoughtherearestillmanyproblemswiththeInternet,theywillbesolvedinthenearfuture.AsastudentweshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet!

Yours,

Martin

(1)Theletterwaswrittenby       .

A. Rita                                   

B. Sue                                   

C. Anna                                   

D. Martin

(2)Annathoughtthat      wasthegreatestinvention.

A. thehigh﹣speedrailway      

B. thesharedbike      

C. theInternet      

D. theonlineshopping

(3)"TheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible"means      .

A. Peoplespentalongtimetoreachtheirplaces

B. ManythingscanbedonenowbecauseoftheInternet

C. Peoplecouldhardlytalkwithforeigners

D. TheInternetisjustlikeanet

(4)Thearticledoesn'tmentionthatpeoplecanusetheInternetto      .

A. knowtheworldnews     

B. doonlineshopping     

C. watchmovies     

D. learnhowtodrive

(5)Forwhatpurposedoesthewriterwritetheletter?

A. TowarnothershowtomakeuseoftheInternet.

B. Totellpeoplethecommunicationwaysinthepast.

C. Totalkabouthisopinionsaboutthegreatestinvention.

D. TomakepeopleknowabouttheproblemsoftheInternet.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文Martin就Rita的提问,在Martin眼里最了不起的发明是什么进行的论述,Martin认为互联网是最了不起的发明,并给出了相应的理由。

(1)细节理解题。

根据信的末尾Yours,Martin,可知是Martin写的,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Annathinksitisthehigh﹣speedrailway,可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明,故选A。

(3)内容理解题。

根据ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible但互联网让不可能变成了可能,可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.可知,互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情,并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易,近年来,网上购物非常流行,我们可以呆在家里,在网上购买我们需要的东西,我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育,此外,我们可以在网上看电影,听音乐,甚至玩游戏来放松自己,可知学习如何开车未被提及,故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。

根据So,IthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions. Ithaschangedourworld所以,我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一,它改变了我们的世界,联系文章内容,文章主要讲了作者发表看法,认为网络是最棒的发明,可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

3.阅读理解

   Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedallkindsofsmallanimals,suchasspiders,insectsandbutterfliesandsoon.

   Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.

   Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.

   Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.

   Butithadaswollen(肿胀的)bodyandsmallshriveled(枯萎的)wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargetobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract(收缩)intime.Neitherhappened!

Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.

   Whatthewarm-heartedmaninhiskindnessdidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid(体液)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings,sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.

   Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldbebadforus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.

(1)Howdidthebutterflygetoutofthecocoonaccordingtothepassage?

A. Itgotoutofthecocoonbyitself.                    B. Thecocoonwasbroken.

C. Theoldmanhelpeditgetout.                       

D. Anotherbutterflyhelpedit.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"struggle"mean?

A. Tryveryhardto.           

B. Haveto.           

C. Havegreatdifficultiesto.           

D. Fightagainst.

(3)Whendidtheoldmandecidetohelpthebutterfly?

A. Whentheoldmansawit.                            

B. Whenthesmallopeningappeared.

C. Assoonastheoldmangothome.             

D. Afterthebutterflystruggledforseveralhours.

(4)Whereshouldthemissingsentence"Itneverwasabletofly"beput?

A. BetweenParagraph3and4.                           

B. BetweenParagraph4and5.

C. BetweenParagraph5and6.                           

D. BetweenParagraph6and7.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A. Weshouldn'thelpothers.                                     B. Wecan'tgetoverdifficulties.

C. Difficultiesarehelpfulinourlifesometimes.     

D. Helpingothersisagoodthing.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章讲述了一个哲理小故事。

一个老人好心帮助蝴蝶从蚕茧里出来,结果因为缺少了斗争的过程,这只蝴蝶无法飞行,告诉我们人生就是一个结论困难的过程,不经历困难,我们就无法取得成功。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.理解可知,在老人的帮助下,这只蝴蝶很快从茧中爬出来,故选C。

(2)词义推断题。

根据文中的语句 Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.理解可知,struggle的基本含义是挣扎,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.与Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.可知,蝴蝶挣扎了几个小时以后,老人决定帮助蝴蝶,故选D。

(4)理解推断题。

根据第五段中的语句Neitherhappened!

Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.可以推断得出,这只蝴蝶永远也飞不起来了,因此放在第五和第六段之间,故选C。

(5)理解归纳题。

根据文章最后一段Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstaclesanddifficulties,itwoulddisableus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.说明在我们的人生中障碍和困难是人生的财富,因为有了他们,才让我们走向成功,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4.阅读理解

   Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?

Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.

   Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsof

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