中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.
ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.
Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.
Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms(平台),theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.Gradually,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?
(1)TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.
(2)PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.
(3)Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.
(4)Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.
(5)Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcit.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——FrenchPolynesia。
(1)细节题。
根据Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是FrenchPolynesia,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照FrenchPolynesia的法律生存,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据Itsenergywillbefromthesun.可知能源来自太阳能,故选错误。
(4)细节题。
根据theywillrisewiththesealevel.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升,故选正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小,而不是发现一个足球场,故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
DearRita,
Howareyou?
Lasttimeyouaskedmeaboutthegreatestinventioninmyeyes.Ihavealsodiscusseditwithmybestfriends,Anna,SueandKris.Wehavedifferentideas.Annathinksitisthehigh﹣speedrailway;Sue,thesharedbike;Kris,theonlineshopping;andIprefertheInternet.
TheInternetisjustlikeanet,anditconnectsuswiththeworld.Inthepast,itwasnearlyimpossibleforpeopletocommunicateimmediatelywithpeopleinothercountries.Theyhadtospendalongtimetoreachtheirdestinations(目的地),andnoteveryonecoulddothat.ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible.Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.
TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.
So,IthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions.Ithaschangedourworld!
AlthoughtherearestillmanyproblemswiththeInternet,theywillbesolvedinthenearfuture.AsastudentweshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet!
Yours,
Martin
(1)Theletterwaswrittenby .
A. Rita
B. Sue
C. Anna
D. Martin
(2)Annathoughtthat wasthegreatestinvention.
A. thehigh﹣speedrailway
B. thesharedbike
C. theInternet
D. theonlineshopping
(3)"TheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible"means .
A. Peoplespentalongtimetoreachtheirplaces
B. ManythingscanbedonenowbecauseoftheInternet
C. Peoplecouldhardlytalkwithforeigners
D. TheInternetisjustlikeanet
(4)Thearticledoesn'tmentionthatpeoplecanusetheInternetto .
A. knowtheworldnews
B. doonlineshopping
C. watchmovies
D. learnhowtodrive
(5)Forwhatpurposedoesthewriterwritetheletter?
A. TowarnothershowtomakeuseoftheInternet.
B. Totellpeoplethecommunicationwaysinthepast.
C. Totalkabouthisopinionsaboutthegreatestinvention.
D. TomakepeopleknowabouttheproblemsoftheInternet.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文Martin就Rita的提问,在Martin眼里最了不起的发明是什么进行的论述,Martin认为互联网是最了不起的发明,并给出了相应的理由。
(1)细节理解题。
根据信的末尾Yours,Martin,可知是Martin写的,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Annathinksitisthehigh﹣speedrailway,可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明,故选A。
(3)内容理解题。
根据ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible但互联网让不可能变成了可能,可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.可知,互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情,并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易,近年来,网上购物非常流行,我们可以呆在家里,在网上购买我们需要的东西,我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育,此外,我们可以在网上看电影,听音乐,甚至玩游戏来放松自己,可知学习如何开车未被提及,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据So,IthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions. Ithaschangedourworld所以,我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一,它改变了我们的世界,联系文章内容,文章主要讲了作者发表看法,认为网络是最棒的发明,可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedallkindsofsmallanimals,suchasspiders,insectsandbutterfliesandsoon.
Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.
Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.
Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.
Butithadaswollen(肿胀的)bodyandsmallshriveled(枯萎的)wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargetobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract(收缩)intime.Neitherhappened!
Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.
Whatthewarm-heartedmaninhiskindnessdidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid(体液)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings,sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldbebadforus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.
(1)Howdidthebutterflygetoutofthecocoonaccordingtothepassage?
A. Itgotoutofthecocoonbyitself. B. Thecocoonwasbroken.
C. Theoldmanhelpeditgetout.
D. Anotherbutterflyhelpedit.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"struggle"mean?
A. Tryveryhardto.
B. Haveto.
C. Havegreatdifficultiesto.
D. Fightagainst.
(3)Whendidtheoldmandecidetohelpthebutterfly?
A. Whentheoldmansawit.
B. Whenthesmallopeningappeared.
C. Assoonastheoldmangothome.
D. Afterthebutterflystruggledforseveralhours.
(4)Whereshouldthemissingsentence"Itneverwasabletofly"beput?
A. BetweenParagraph3and4.
B. BetweenParagraph4and5.
C. BetweenParagraph5and6.
D. BetweenParagraph6and7.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Weshouldn'thelpothers. B. Wecan'tgetoverdifficulties.
C. Difficultiesarehelpfulinourlifesometimes.
D. Helpingothersisagoodthing.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了一个哲理小故事。
一个老人好心帮助蝴蝶从蚕茧里出来,结果因为缺少了斗争的过程,这只蝴蝶无法飞行,告诉我们人生就是一个结论困难的过程,不经历困难,我们就无法取得成功。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.理解可知,在老人的帮助下,这只蝴蝶很快从茧中爬出来,故选C。
(2)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句 Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.理解可知,struggle的基本含义是挣扎,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.与Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.可知,蝴蝶挣扎了几个小时以后,老人决定帮助蝴蝶,故选D。
(4)理解推断题。
根据第五段中的语句Neitherhappened!
Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.可以推断得出,这只蝴蝶永远也飞不起来了,因此放在第五和第六段之间,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
根据文章最后一段Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstaclesanddifficulties,itwoulddisableus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.说明在我们的人生中障碍和困难是人生的财富,因为有了他们,才让我们走向成功,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?
Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.
Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsof