1、茶叶相关英语词汇茶叶相关英语词汇一 制茶1tea bush :茶树 采摘 pick 嫩叶 fresh leaves dry them in the sun roll theseleaves in a machine. In ancient times this process are all handmade. After rolling, firing fa ?r ? and baking we fire and bake them in a pan or pot. This is the most important process, just like a heat-treatment
2、of materials. Because different parameters (you know temperature time and so on)can Produce different phase. as well/by the same token, Different processes produce different tea.Expensive or cheap. The tea culture has a long history in china. We chinese all love drinking tea. In my hometown, when fr
3、iends come to my house, we firstly bubble a pot of good tea. I am a son of tea grower. Picking tea leaves is a very hard work, but drinking tea is a very enjoy thing. It can be roughly divided into four categories Non-fermented : 不发酵茶,即绿茶Post fermented :后发酵茶即普洱茶Partially fermented 部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶Com
4、plete fermentation :全发酵茶,即红茶The west lake dragon well tea is one of China top ten famous tea. is a place name, and springs and tea. It has 1200 years of history. For the Chinese emperor to drink For the Chinese emperor todrink. Good for health Drugs can cure all diseases. Carrefour supermarke2tea ha
5、rvesting 采青点击更换图片Have some knowledge of tea 。 carrefour 【 k? r?f? 点击选择您觉得符合这个词条的图片 关闭 Hows everything?Nice to see you again.The longer the storage time the wine the betterIron 【a ?n mercy m ?s? goddess g ?d?s铁观音emperor 报错英emp( ?)r? a little exaggerate ?gz? d? re ?t3tea leaves 茶青4withering 萎凋Sun with
6、ering 日光萎凋 indoor withering 室内萎凋 setting 静置 tossing 搅拌(浪青)5fermentation 发酵6oxidation 氧化7fixation 杀青Steaming 蒸青 stir fixation 炒青 baking 烘青 sunning 晒青8rolling 揉捻Light rolling 轻揉 heavy rolling 重揉 cloth rolling 布揉9drying 干燥Pan firing 炒干 baking 烘干 sunning 晒干 10 piling 渥堆11refining 精制Screening 筛 分 cutting
7、 剪 切 de-stemming 把 梗 shaping 整 形 winnowing 风 选 blending 拼配 compressing 紧压 re-drying 覆火 aging 陈放12added process 加工Roasting 焙火 scenting 熏花 spicing 调味 tea beverage 茶饮料13Packing 包装Vacuum packaging 真 空 包 装 nitrogen packs 充 氮 包 装 shredded-tea bag 碎 形 小 袋 茶 leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶 二:分类 classificationAccording
8、to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity : 根据制造时发酵, 揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类Non-fermented : 不发酵茶,即绿茶Post fermented :后发酵茶即普洱茶Partially fermented 部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶Complete fermentation :全发酵茶,即红茶 再把这四大分类细分: 绿茶分为:Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶 Powered green tea 粉末绿茶Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶
9、 Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶 Curled green tea 松卷绿茶 Sword shaped green tea 剑片绿茶Twisted green tea 条形绿茶 Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶普洱茶分为以此类推。 scented s ?nt ?d tea 花茶 白毫乌龙 wuyi rock 武夷岩茶 yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰 green spiral spa ?r( ?)l碧螺春 age cake puer 青沱White tipped oolong Green blade 煎茶 Dragon well
10、 龙井 Gunpower 珠茶 Pile cake puer 青饼 White tip silver needle Long browjun mountain silver needle 君山银针 银针白毫 white peony 白牡丹 jade dew 玉露 Robe r? b tea 大红袍 jasmine d? zm ?n tea 茉莉花茶cassia tea 肉桂Narcissus 水仙 finger citron 佛手Iron 【a ?n mercy m ?s? goddess g ?d?s铁观音gongfu black 功夫红茶 roast oolong 熟火乌龙 anji wh
11、ite leaf 安吉白茶fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从 fine powder tea 抹茶据中国日报的报道:The picking time for spring teas in China is usually from March to early May. Theprice for other famous spring teas , like Spring Snail or Melon Seed , will be as high as 20 , 000 yuan per 500 grams.在中国,春茶的采摘时间通常是每年的三月至五月初。碧螺春、瓜片茶等其它
12、知名春茶的价格也将高达每斤 2 万元。文中的 spring teas 就是指“春茶”。以下是小编总结的各种茶的英文,供大家学习使用花茶 scented tea绿茶 green tea黄茶白茶 yellow tea & white tea供菊 tribute chrysanthemun峨眉毛峰Emei Mountain Maofeng白毫银针Bahao Yinzhen碧螺香雪Biluo Xiangxue蒙顶黄芽Mengding Huangya殷商飘雪Insun Piaoxue信阳毛尖Xinyang Maojian红茶、黑茶back tea & black tea奶茶 milk tea乌龙茶 Wu
13、long tea普耳茶 Pu Er Tea铁观音 Ti kuan yin巧克力奶茶 chocolate milk tea 人参乌龙 Ginseng Wulong tea 滋补茶 Nutritious tea 水果茶 Fruit tea 花果茶 Flower tea 欧洲风情 European Flavour 兰色忧郁 Blue Blues 醒酒茶 Sober-up Tea 柠檬果茶 Lemon Tea 玫瑰情人 Rose Lovers 紫罗兰 Violet 碧螺春 Spring Spiral1、茶类头春茶early spring tea, first season tea头泡茶first in
14、fusion of tea茶末 tea dust粉末茶tea powder煎茶 fried tea芽茶 but-tea新茶fresh tea砖茶brick tea毛茶crudely tea散茶loose tea碎茶broken tea香片perfumed tea茶片tea siftings花茶scented(jasmine) tea茶叶梗 tea stale, tea stem淡茶 weak tea浓茶strong tea茶园tea garden茶馆 tea house茶几tea table减肥茶 diet(slimming)tea保健茶 tonic tea美容茶 cosmetic tea人参
15、茶 ginseng tea姜茶ginger tea速溶茶 instant tea茶叶蛋 salty eggs cooked in tea擂茶mashed tea盖碗茶 tea served in a set of cups 茶叶表演 tea-serving performance早茶morning tea茶锈 tea stain茶底 tea dregs茶渣 tea grounds茶香 tea aroma2、茶具类茶具 tea set.茶杯 tea cup.茶盘 tea tray.茶碟 tea saucer.茶壶 tea pot.茶缸 tea container紫砂茶壶 ceramic tea
16、pot .茶叶罐 tea caddy .茶杯垫 coaster.茶壶套 tea cosy.滤茶器 tea strainer.茶匙 teaspoon3、乌龙茶术语(1)干茶形状术语蜻蜓头: dragenflyhead ,茶条叶端卷曲 , 紧结沉重 , 状如蜻蜓头。壮结: bold ,肥壮紧结。扭曲: curled ,茶条扭曲 , 折皱重叠。(2)干茶色泽术语砂绿: sandgreen ,似蛙皮绿而有光泽。枯燥: dry ,干燥无光泽 ,按叶色深浅程度不同有乌燥、褐燥之分。(3)汤色术语金黄: goldenyellow ,以黄为主 , 带有橙色 , 有深浅之分。清黄: clearyellow ,茶
17、汤黄而清澈。红色:redcolour ,色红 , 有深浅之分。(4)香气术语岩韵:YENflavour ,武夷岩茶具岩骨花香韵味特征。音韵:IN-flavour ,铁观音特有的香味特征。浓郁:heavyflavour,浓而持久的特殊花果香。闷火:sullkyfired,乌龙茶烘焙后 , 未适当摊凉而形成一种令人不快的火气。猛火:toohighfiring,烘焙温度过高或过急所产生的不良火气。(5)滋味术语清醇: cleanandmellow ,茶汤味新鲜 , 入口爽适。甘鲜: sweetandfresh ,鲜洁有甜感。粗浓: coarseandheavy ,味粗而浓。(6)味底术语肥亮: fa
18、tandbright ,叶肉肥厚 , 叶色透明发亮。软亮: softandbright ,叶质柔软 , 叶色透明发亮。红边: redside ,做青适度 , 绿叶有红边或红点。暗红张: dullredleaf ,叶张发红 , 夹杂的暗红叶片。死张: deadleaf ,叶张发红 , 夹杂伤红叶片。硬挺: hard ,叶质老 ,按后叶张很快恢复原状。 黑茶、压制茶术语4、黑茶术语(1)干茶形状术语泥鳅条 fishery 茶条圆直较大 , 状如泥鳅。折叠条 enveloped 茶条折皱重叠。端正 normal brick 砖身形态完整 , 砖面平整 , 棱角分明。纹理清晰 clean mark 砖
19、面花纹、商标、文字等标记清晰。起层 open 砖茶表层翘起而未脱落。落面 broken cover 砖茶表层有部分茶脱落。脱面 cover drop 饼茶的盖面脱落。紧度适合 well-comperessed 压制松紧适度。平滑 flat and smooth 砖面平整 , 无起层落面或茶梗突出现象。金花 golden flower 茯砖茶中灰绿曲霉菌的金黄色孢子。金花普遍茂盛 , 品质为佳。 斧头形 axe-shape 砖身一端厚、一端薄、形似斧头缺口 broken piece 砖茶、饼茶等边缘有残缺现象。包心外露 heart unenveloped 里茶外露于表面。龟裂 crack 砖面有
20、裂缝现象。烧心heart burnt砖茶中心部分发暗、发黑或发红。烧心砖多发生霉变。断甑broken layer金尖中间断落 , 不成整块。(2)干茶色泽术语乌润black bloom乌而油润。此术语也适用于红茶和乌龙茶干茶色泽。半筒黄 semi-yellow色泽花杂 , 叶尖黑色 , 柄端黄黑色。黑褐black auburn褐中带黑。此术语也适用于压制茶汤色、叶底色泽 , 乌龙茶和红茶干茶色泽。铁黑iron black色黑似铁。棕褐brownish auburn 褐中带棕。此术语也适用于压制茶汤色、叶底和红茶干茶色泽。青黄blueish yellow黄中泛青 , 原料后发酵不足所致。猪肝色
21、liver colour红而带暗 , 似猪肝色。褐红auburnish red红中带褐。(3)汤色术语橙红orange red红中泛橙色。此术语也适用于乌龙茶汤色。汤色红暗 red dull 红而深暗。此术语也适用于红茶汤色。棕红 brownish red 红中泛棕 , 似咖啡色。此术语也适用于红茶干茶色泽及红碎茶茶汤加奶后的棕黄 brownish yellow 黄中泛棕。此术语也适用于红碎茶干茶色泽。红黄 reddish yellow 黄中带红。5、白茶术语(1)干茶形状术语毫心肥壮 fatbud 芽肥嫩壮大 , 茸毛多。茸毛洁白 whitehair 茸毛多、洁白而富有光泽。芽叶连枝 who
22、leshoot 芽叶相连成朵。叶缘垂卷 leafsiderolldown 叶面隆起 , 叶缘向叶背微微翘起平展 flatleafside叶缘不垂卷而平展。破张brokenleaves叶张破碎。腊片waxy 表面形成腊质的老片。(2)干茶色泽术语铁板色 irongrey 深红而暗似铁锈色 , 无光泽。铁青 ironblue 似铁色带青。(3)汤色术语微红 slightred 色微泛红。黄暗 yellowdull 色黄较深暗。此术语也适用于黄茶和绿茶的汤色和叶底色泽 香气术语嫩爽 tenderandbrisk 活泼、爽快的嫩茶香气。毫香pekoeflavour白毫显露的嫩芽叶所具有的香气。鲜纯freshandpure新鲜纯和 , 有毫香。酵气fermentodour白茶萎凋过度 , 有红茶发酵气。失解freshless极不鲜爽 , 有时接近变质。滋味术语清甜 cleanandsweet 入口感觉清鲜爽快 , 有甜味。醇爽mellowandbris 醇而鲜爽 , 毫味足。此术语也适用于黄茶滋味。青味greentaste茶味淡而青草味重。(4)叶底术语红张redleaf萎凋过度 , 叶张红变。暗张dullleaf暗黑, 多为雨天制茶形成死青。
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