安徽高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目.docx

1、安徽高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目安徽高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目一、高中英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tip 1： _ Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success. Write down your goals for the next year or more. _ But by writing them down， you will already b

2、e in a better position to achieve them. Tip 2：Find your passion quickly but cheaply. _ Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love， such as a free concert，a free class or just a cheap movie； meanwhile， try not to spend too much money in the process. Tip 3：Be a master at social med

3、ia. Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams. Using social media，youll reach a global audience. By growing and managing your online presence， you will enlarge the influence of your brand. _ Such additions to your daily life are lifestyl

4、e changes that will improve your chances of success. They may seem insignificant now， but when youre success, youll appreciate the role they played. _ Looking back，youll be proud of your smart choices.A. Create manageable goals.B. Write down short-term goals.C. And success is likely to follow.D. Soc

5、ial media is essential to entrepreneurship.E. It is important to learn what gets you excited.F. It may take some time to tick off all the points on your list.G. Youll be glad you took the time to win the game properly. 【答案】A；F；E；C；G 【解析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创业更容易成功的几点建议。（1）考查归纳总结。本段的主要内容是制定长期和短期的目标是成功的

6、关键，因此可推断出本部分的小标题应是制定可行性的目标，故答案选A。（2）考查推理判断。结合上文和后一句But by writing them down，you will already be in a better position to achieve them.(如果你要把它们写下来，你就可以更好的去实现他们)可推断出，列出清单可能会花费一些时间，故答案选F。（3）考查细节理解。根据小标题和下文的Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love可推断，要发现自己喜欢什么，学习让你感到兴奋的东西是很重要的，故答案选E

7、。（4）考查推理判断。根据上文可知，想成为成功的创业者，需要利用好社交媒体，可以扩大你的影响力，由此成功可能会到来，故答案选C。（5）考查推理判断。结合上下文，尤其是上文的They may seem insignificant now，but when youre success, youll appreciate the role they played.可知，现在这些看似不重要，但当你成功时，你将感激它们所起的作用，可推断出，你会很高兴你花时间去赢得比赛，故答案选G。【点评】七选五题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定

8、文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。2任务型阅读 Age has its privileges in America, and one of the most important of them is the senior citizen discount. Eligibility(资格) is determined not by ones need but by the date on ones birth certificate. The

9、discounts have become a routine part of many businessesas common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners. People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent (有支付能力的). Businesses th

10、at would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that elderly means needy. Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the

11、 rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them arent. It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases, the d

12、iscounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant(刺激物) in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations. Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits

13、, which mostly involve a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is another sore point. Supported by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the jobthereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities

14、for younger workers. Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a privilege to a group with millions of members who dont need them.It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior c

15、itizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people cant take care of themselves and need special treatment; and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the

16、essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting againstdiscrimination by age.OutlineDetailsIntroductionAge determines whether an American can be given a discount, which is a common_in American business life today.Origin of senior citizen discountSince the senior citizens are often treated as

17、people who are in _they are given such priority._situationThe situation has changed a lot where the majority of the elderly are not poor at all.Younger Americans were at a(n)_directly or indirectly due to the discounts given to the elderly, thus leading to conflicts between generations.The number of

18、 older Americans _to work rather than retire is on the increase, which means _opportunities for young workers.It is no longer a kind of charity because millions of senior citizens dont need the priority_.ConclusionIts unwise to offer discount priority to the elderly.It will mislead people to think t

19、hey are unable to_to themselves.People may think that they are ungrateful and theyre hurting the_of other age groups.Actually senior citizen discounts, to some extent,_against their age.【答案】practice；need/poverty；Present/Current；disadvantage；preferring；fewer；economically；attend/tend；interest(s)/benef

20、it(s)；discriminate 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了美国社会老年人享受商品折扣这一特殊待遇的现象。作者提出很多老年人是拥有支付能力的，他们并不需要享受折扣。让他们享受商品折扣其实是牺牲了年轻人的利益，甚至会加剧两代人之间的冲突，从某种程度上来说，老年人所享受折扣其实也是一种年龄歧视。(1)考查信息转换。根据第一段中的The discounts have become a routine part of many businessesas common as可知这是一种惯常行为，a common practice意为“惯常行为，常规做法”，因此填practice。(2)

21、考查信息转换。根据第二段中的The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that elderly means needy 可知对老人打折起因于认为老年人有需要，也就是贫穷。因此填need/poverty。(3)考查信息归纳。由本栏中提到的四点可以看出此处是说目前美国的社会现状，即Present/Current situation。因此填Present/Current。(4)考查信息转换。根据第三段中的But in other cases, the discounts are given at the expense,

22、directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. 可知对老年人优惠使得年轻人处于不利地位，at a disadvantage固定短语“处于不利地位”，因此填disadvantage。(5)考查信息转换。根据第四段中的more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job 可知选择继续工作而不选择退休的老年人的数量在增加。preferrather than固定短语，“选择.而不选择.”，因为“older America

23、ns _5_ to work rather than retire is on the increase”跟在介词of后面修饰前面的主语The number，所以空格处prefer用动名词形式，故填 preferring。(6)考查信息转换。根据第四段中的thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers可知老年人不愿退休，年轻人就业和升职的机会变少了，故填fewer。(7)考查信息转换。根据最后一段中的It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly

24、 as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others.可知很多老年人在经济上不需要这种优惠了，这里空格处修饰动词need，要用经济的副词形式，故填economically。(8)考查信息转换。根据最后一段中的Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people cant take care of themselves 可知长者折扣只会增强老年人不能照顾自己的谬见。attend/tend to oneself固定短语“照

25、顾自己”，因此填attend/tend。(9)考查信息转换。根据最后一段中的the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups可知，人们会认为老年人是不感恩的，而且他们伤害了其他年龄段的人的利益，因此填interest(s)/benefit(s)。(10)考查信息转换，根据最后一段中的“Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fi

26、ghting againstdiscrimination by age.”可知年长者折扣可能会被认为是一种年龄歧视，这里用在against前，用动词形式。故填discriminate。【点评】本题考点涉及信息转换和信息归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。3Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence be used only once. Note that there are two

27、 more sentences than you need. Today, in most of the theatres in Britain, the stages are situated behind a sort of arch (拱门), called the proscenium (幕布前的舞台部分)arch. The arch runs across the building with the stage on one side of it and the auditorium, housing the audience, on the other. The audience

28、is kept to the area from which it can get a clear view of the stage. This type of theatre has been is use for three hundred years. _ The actor can ignore them until the end, when they applaud the performance. If an actor wants to speak to the audience he tends to step out of the picture, as it wered

29、own to the edge of the stage. _ Stage furniture or propertiesprops, as they are referred to in the business are now as few as possible. Elaborate scenery is used only when it is going to last throughout the play, or when it is so constructed that it can be changed quickly. Modern theatres are built

30、with the stage extending far in front of the proscenium arch, if indeed they have a proscenium arch at all, electricity, already long in use, has recently had a revolutionary effect. A change of lighting is as good as a change of scenery, and simpler and quicker; it can light one part of the stage i

31、n place of another. Footlights have been found unnecessary. Curtains also are hardly necessary, since the stage can be darkened to signify the end of a scene. The modern idea of having the stage in front of the proscenium arch is not really modern, of course. It makes our stages much like Shakespear

32、es. _ The famous speeches of Hamlet, for instance, can be delivered more quietly and naturally than they were in the las century. The actors no longer have to worry much about not being heard, or about turning their backs to the auditorium. They can get closer to the audience, while a larger audience can se