学年上海市静安区高考英语一模试题Word版及参考答案.docx

1、学年上海市静安区高考英语一模试题 Word版及参考答案. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

2、one word that best fits each blank.How Do Avalanches HappenIf youre ever skiing in the mountains, youll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a hu

3、ge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches (22) be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers（诱发因素）can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles,

4、skiers, and explosives (23) (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) snowfall is greatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns. Warning signs exist that all

5、ow experts to predict - and often prevent - avalanches from (25) (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that dont pose a danger to persons or prope

6、rty.When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) its possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find you

7、rself (28) (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) farther under the snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest that peo

8、ple caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.Section BA. secretlyB. relevantC. agreementD. testedE. devotion F. advan

9、cedG. unlockH. revealedI. withdrawalJ. separatelyK. unimaginableDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Founding Father of Chinas Nuclear ProgramUnder the terms of the Nuclear Non-Prolif

10、eration Tready（不扩散核武器条约）, only five countries are considered to be “nuclear - weapon states.” China is one of them. This military achievement would have been 31 without the contribution of Deng Jiaxian, a leading organizer of Chinas nuclear weapon programs.Deng went to the United States in 1948 for

11、further study, and received a doctorate in physics two years later. Just nine days after graduation, the then 26-year-old returned to the newly - founded Peoples Republic of China with 32 physics knowledge. He became a research fellow under the leadership of Qian Sanqiang and started his theoretical

12、 nuclear research in cooperation with Yu Min.From 1958 on, Deng spent over 20 years working 33 with a team of young scientists on the development of Chinas first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Originally, they were prepared to receive training by experts from theSoviet Union. Soon after, however, the So

13、viet government tore up its 34 with China and removed all its experts. Deng had to lead the team of 28 members with an average age of 23 on a mission to 35 the mysterious power of atomic physics.There was ridicule（嘲笑）following the 36 of the Soviet experts that China wouldnt be able to buildan atomic

14、 bomb within 20 years. Deng said to his colleagues, “It is in the interest of the Chinese people to develop nuclear weapons. We must be willing to be unknown heroes for our lifetime. It is worth the risk of suffering, and it is worth our 37 to this cause.”As the leader of Chinas atomic bomb design,

15、Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team to translate and study the 38 foreign language materials. In the meantime, he never stopped thinking about the direction of atomic bomb development.Following the successful test of the first atomic bomb in 1964, Deng joined the research group led by Yu

16、Min. They immediately started the design of the hydrogen bomb, which was 39 in 1967. From the first atomic bomb to the first hydrogen bomb, China spent only two years and eight months on development.Deng passed away in 1986 because of cancer. In the last month of his life, the 28-year secret experie

17、nce of this great scientist was 40 , and his reputation began to spread throughout China. In 1999, along with 22 other scientists, he was awarded the special prize of “Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal” for his contribution to Chinese military science. Reading Comprehension Section ADirecti

18、ons: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the Fake News Era, Building Trust with Consumers Is CrucialWith consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertisin

19、g and privacy concerns, how to you convince shoppers to buy your narrative（叙述）, let alone your product?A recent report by Trust-Radius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors（供应商）, may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually

20、 benefit brands to be painfully 41 about their products.Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics（策略）is increasing. 42 , according to the report,most consumers trust online peer 43 as much as recommendations from friends - and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday f

21、olks, it seems, actually carries more 44 than a brand ambassador（大使）from an out-of-reach personality.Transparency（透明度）is crucial The report found that there is a large trust 45 between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers dont appear to see it. During the sales

22、 process, for example, 85 percent of vendors - 46 to be open about their products limitations during the sales process - but only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers dont expect any products to be 47 - they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open s

23、o that they can 48 the options that are best for them. They also want brands to be more 49 . 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual.Along with the combination of take news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there

24、 have been fake reviews as well. Review sites have been 50 giving preferential（优惠的）treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning（有辨别力的）, as a result. 51 , review sites are not our only source of peer reviews,with social media providing customer experiences on a second - to

25、 - second basis. When brands treat every 52 with a customer as a potential review, theyll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering avalued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your b

26、usiness seem more approachable. This helps secure 53 , and often, these customers will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online.The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the 54 of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting - edge technol

27、ogy, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, its odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open 55 with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked

28、 by consumer suspicion.41. A. nervousB. honestC. carefulD. particular42. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. MoreoverD. However43. A. reviewsB. reactionsC. experiencesD. instructions44. A. weightB. risksC. warningsD. burdens45. A. relationshipB. influenceC. gapD. extension46. A. refuseB. hesitateC. desireD. cl

29、aim47. A. advancedB. perfectC. remarkableD. unique48. A. considerB. offerC. selectD. exercise49. A. efficientB. profitableC. humanD. responsible50. A. associated withB. mistaken byC. praised asD. criticized for51. A. On the contraryB. In factC. By contrastD. In a word52. A. cooperationB. complaintC.

30、 interactionD. appointment53. A. safetyB. loyaltyC. convenienceD. employment54. A. moneyB. choiceC. habitD. voice55. A. dialogueB. debateC. competitionD. contractSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of

31、 them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)As humanity has got richer, animals roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for

32、 dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine（内燃机）made horses unneeded; modern sanitation（卫生设备）kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domesticanimals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes rise above roughly $5,000. It is booming.The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists（考古学家）have found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogsand people are bur