深圳一模解析.docx

1、深圳一模解析2015年高三深一模英语试卷分析第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1._into minutes of reading and therefor

2、e it is no wonder that a number of students have 2._ in this field.If you have a problem with 3._, you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4._ lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you dont have a reading lamp, try a s

3、trong bulb(灯泡)，read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in tour own shadow. 5._the light should come from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6._ excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7._of light as this

4、 will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8._ of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9._ sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10._be bored by the text. Be sure that you keep your 11._in mind during your reading so that you

5、 know you should also adopt some specific techniques- such as marking notes from your reading- to aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12._- receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13._ that your mind is overloaded, confused by the materia

6、l. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14._ with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15._ what you find. Thatll be good reading and comprehension.1.A. forced B. driven C. admitted D. broken2.A. problems B. abilities C. advantages D. mistakes3.A. instructionB. com

7、munication C. concentration D. appreciation4.A. good B. poor C. strong D. bright5.A. IdeallyB. Optionally C. Deliberately D. Cheerfully6.A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D. increase7.A. source B. grade C. aspect D. system8.A. supply B. concern C. awareness D. lack9.A. abnormal B. clear C. careful D. hu

8、morous10.A. carefully B. strangely C. certainly D. naturally11.A. objectives B. requirements C. memories D. considerations12.A. sensitive B. relative C. conservative D. passive13.A. forget B. doubt C. find D. believe14.A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battle D. connection15.A. refusing B. demanding C. rece

9、iving D. questioning【答案解析】1.【答案】D,考查动词, break into：被分解，分离，根据句意几乎所有的阅读课都被分割成了几分钟的阅读，所以很多学生在这方面都有问题。2.【答案】A，考查名词，根据第一空结合语境填problems。3.【答案】C，考查名词，对应第一段得出有集中精力的问题。4.【答案】B，考查形容词，根据后面一句话提到如果这是个问题并且你没有阅读台灯，可以推出前面是光线条件不好的。5.【答案】A，考查复副词，根据句子说的是should come from,所以推出是理想的光线应该是来自头顶或者肩膀上方。6.【答案】C，考查动词，根据过度对比得知应该是

10、不好的，所以要避免。7.【答案】A，考查名词，根据句意要避免过度对比，把阅读台灯作为唯一的光源，因为这会引起疲劳并且很有可能伤害眼睛。8.【答案】D，考查名词，根据后半句an absence of，可知是缺乏的。9.【答案】B，考查形容词，根据句意缺乏明确的目标。10.【答案】C，考查副词，根据句意，如果是这种情况，你肯定会觉得文章无聊之极。11.【答案】A，考查名词，根据前面句子可知缺乏目标，所以这里讲要树立一个目标。12.【答案】D，考查形容词，根据后文提到active approach， 可知前面是被动的接收信息，所以是passive。13.【答案】C，考查动词，因为前面是被动接收信息，

11、所以后面你就会发现你的大脑超额负载。14.【答案】B，考查名词，根据句意，与文本进行对话，也就是与文章中的作者交流。15.【答案】D，考查动词，根据句意，停下来反思你所读到的，并且思考你所发现的。那便是好的阅读和理解。第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 16._ n

12、othing but the next show. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 17._ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 18._ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn

13、t interest me, for I 19. _(see) many like him before.But the man wasnt sitting down with a sad 20._(express). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing 21. _(merry) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 22._he had.“Mum, why does the man have a radio even though hes homeless?”

14、 I asked.“He bought 23._.” She replied.“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent 24._ only important things. We need happiness, too.”“I see, ” The man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. 25._it, there is

15、 nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!【答案解析】16.【答案】about,考查介词，固定搭配，think about,想起。17.【答案】when，考查连词，这是状语从句，句子意思：当妈妈停在红灯前的时候，我注意到了路边的一个人。18.【答案】dressed，考查非谓语动词，句子中已经有系动词was，dressed做非谓语，表示装着了的状态。19.【答案】had seen，考查谓语动词，在之前就见到了很多这样的人，过去的过去，用过去完成时。20.【

16、答案】expression，考查词性转换，前面是形容词sad，后面用名词。21.【答案】merrily，考查词性转换，副词修饰动词chance。22.【答案】that,考查连词，这是定语从句，前面先行词有最高级修饰，只能用that.23.【答案】it,考查代词，根据句子意思代指录音机。24.【答案】the，考查冠词，根据句意是唯一重要的东西，特指录音机。25.【答案】Without，考查介词，根据句意，没有了激情，就没有盼头。II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

17、One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string ke

18、pt them in check. Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow(牵引), facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed

19、 to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.” Yet freedom from control simply put it at the merc

20、y of an unsympathetic gentle wind. It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and the string against a dead bush. “Free at last.” Free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to settle lifeless against the first roadblock. How much lik

21、e kites we sometimes are! There always exist misfortunes and restrictions, rules to follow, from which we can grow and gain strength. Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have ob

22、tained. If we keep all the commandment(戒律)，we will never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.26. In the passage the writer watched _. A. many y

23、oung people enjoying the sunny day B. many birds dashing and dancing in the sky C. many young people flying multicolored kites D. the strong winds blowing against the sky27. What enables a kite fly gracefully in the sky according to the story? A. The kite itself and strange shapes. B. A long string

24、and blowing wind. C. A windy spring day and blue sky. D. The size and a long string.28. What didnt happen to the freed kite? A. It kept flying freely in the air. B. It lay powerless in the dirt. C. It was trapped in a dead bush. D. It was blown helplessly around.29. What is the purpose of the author

25、 in writing this passage? A. To give us tips on how to fly kites effectively. B. To warn us that freedom is actually powerless. C. To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary. D. To teach us a lesson that rules are important in life.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage

26、? A. Fly with Restrictions B. Where to Fly C. Way to Fly Kites D. Fly to Freedom【答案解析】26.【答案】C，事实细节题。由第一段第一句“I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies”可知。27.【答案】B，事实细节题，由第二段第一、二句“they arose against it to

27、achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow(牵引), facing upward and against the wind”可知。28.【答案】A，事实细节题，由第三段“It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and the string against a dead bush.“Free at last.”Free

28、 to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to settle lifeless against the first roadblock.”可知B、C、D不可选。29.【答案】D推理判断题，由倒数第二段“Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained.”以及最后一段“some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve”可知。30.【答案】A主旨大意题，由文章最后两段高频出现对restriction和prohibition的作用进行评价可知答案。B Our most commonly held c