深圳一模解析.docx
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深圳一模解析
2015年高三深一模英语试卷分析
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Itisgenerallyagreedthatagoodstudentmustbeabletoconcentrateforareasonabletimeonawrittentext,yetmoststudentsaregivenverylittlehelptopracticethisskill.Almostallclassroomreadingis1.______intominutesofreadingandthereforeitisnowonderthatanumberofstudentshave2._______inthisfield.
Ifyouhaveaproblemwith3.________,youmustfirstexaminetheconditionsinwhichyouwork.Lightingcanbeaproblem:
toomanyreadersputupwith4.______lightingconditions.Ifthisisaproblem,andyoudon`thaveareadinglamp,tryastrongbulb（灯泡）， readnearawindowindaytimeandalwaysavoidreadingintourownshadow.5.______thelightshouldcomefromoverheadoroveryourshoulder.Reflectivesurfacesshouldbeavoided.Youshouldalso6.______excessivecontrast（过度对比）causedbyusingareadinglampastheonly7.______oflightasthiswillcausegreattirednessandprobablyeyeinjury.
Asecondreasonforpoorconcentrationisthe8.____ofmotivation,thatis,anabsenceofany9.____senseofpurpose.Ifthisisthecause,youwillalmost10._____beboredbythetext.Besurethatyoukeepyour11._____inmindduringyourreadingsothatyouknowyoushouldalsoadoptsomespecifictechniques----suchasmarkingnotesfromyourreading-----toaidyourconcentration.
Ifyouplaytheroleofa12.______---receiverofinformation,simplyconcentratingonabsorbingeverythingyouread,youwill13.______thatyourmindisoverloaded,confusedbythematerial.Thenyoushouldtakeamoreactiveapproach.Enterintoa14.______withthetext,pausingtoreflectonwhatyouread,and15._____whatyoufind.That`llbegoodreadingandcomprehension.
1. A.forced B.driven C.admitted D.broken
2. A.problems B.abilities C.advantages D.mistakes
3. A.instruction B.communication C.concentration D.appreciation
4. A.good B.poor C.strong D.bright
5. A.Ideally B.Optionally C.Deliberately D.Cheerfully
6. A.promote B.ensure C.avoid D.increase
7. A.source B.grade C.aspect D.system
8. A.supply B.concern C.awareness D.lack
9. A.abnormal B.clear C.careful D.humorous
10. A.carefully B.strangely C.certainly D.naturally
11. A.objectives B.requirements C.memories D.considerations
12. A.sensitive B.relative C.conservative D.passive
13. A.forget B.doubt C.find D.believe
14. A.quarrel B.dialogue C.battle D.connection
15. A.refusing B.demanding C.receiving D.questioning
【答案解析】
1. 【答案】D, 考查动词,breakinto：
被分解，分离，根据句意几乎所有的阅读课都被分割成了几分钟的阅读，所以很多学生在这方面都有问题。
2. 【答案】A，考查名词，根据第一空结合语境填problems。
3. 【答案】C，考查名词，对应第一段得出有集中精力的问题。
4. 【答案】B，考查形容词，根据后面一句话提到如果这是个问题并且你没有阅读台灯，可以推出前面是光线条件不好的。
5. 【答案】A，考查复副词，根据句子说的是shouldcomefrom,所以推出是理想的光线应该是来自头顶或者肩膀上方。
6. 【答案】C，考查动词，根据过度对比得知应该是不好的，所以要避免。
7. 【答案】A，考查名词，根据句意要避免过度对比，把阅读台灯作为唯一的光源，因为这会引起疲劳并且很有可能伤害眼睛。
8. 【答案】D，考查名词，根据后半句anabsenceof，可知是缺乏的。
9. 【答案】B，考查形容词，根据句意缺乏明确的目标。
10. 【答案】C，考查副词，根据句意，如果是这种情况，你肯定会觉得文章无聊之极。
11. 【答案】A，考查名词，根据前面句子可知缺乏目标，所以这里讲要树立一个目标。
12. 【答案】D，考查形容词，根据后文提到activeapproach，可知前面是被动的接收信息，所以是passive。
13. 【答案】C，考查动词，因为前面是被动接收信息，所以后面你就会发现你的大脑超额负载。
14. 【答案】B，考查名词，根据句意，与文本进行对话，也就是与文章中的作者交流。
15. 【答案】D，考查动词，根据句意，停下来反思你所读到的，并且思考你所发现的。
那便是好的阅读和理解。
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
IseldomthoughtIhadapassion.IwouldsitbeforetheTVallday,thinking16._______nothingbutthenextshow.ItwasnotlongagothatIfirstlearnedhowimportanthavingapassionistolife.
OnedayIwentwithMumtodropmysisteroffatthegym.Then,17.________Mumstoppedataredlight,someoneontheroadsidecaughtmyeyes.Itwasaman18.__________（dress）inrags,homeless.Thatdidn`tinterestme,forI19._________（see）manylikehimbefore.
Butthemanwasn`tsittingdownwithasad20.__________（express）.Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing21._________（merry）tothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthing22._________hehad.
“Mum,whydoesthemanhavearadioeventhoughhe`shomeless?
”Iasked.
“Hebought23.________.”Shereplied.
“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren`t24.___________onlyimportantthings.Weneedhappiness,too.”
“Isee,”Themanmustcaretoomuchaboutmusic,soheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodandclothes.Irealizedthathappinessisthekeytolife.25.____________it,thereisnothingtolookforwardto.Apassiongivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing!
【答案解析】
16. 【答案】about,考查介词，固定搭配，thinkabout,想起。
17. 【答案】when，考查连词，这是状语从句，句子意思：
当妈妈停在红灯前的时候，我注意到了路边的一个人。
18. 【答案】dressed，考查非谓语动词，句子中已经有系动词was，dressed做非谓语，表示装着了的状态。
19. 【答案】hadseen，考查谓语动词，在之前就见到了很多这样的人，过去的过去，用过去完成时。
20. 【答案】expression，考查词性转换，前面是形容词sad，后面用名词。
21. 【答案】merrily，考查词性转换，副词修饰动词chance。
22. 【答案】that, 考查连词，这是定语从句，前面先行词有最高级修饰，只能用that.
23. 【答案】it,考查代词，根据句子意思代指录音机。
24. 【答案】the，考查冠词，根据句意是唯一重要的东西，特指录音机。
25. 【答案】Without，考查介词，根据句意，没有了激情，就没有盼头。
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onewindyspringday,Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Multicoloredcreationsofvaryingshapesandsizesfilledtheskieslikebeautifulbirdsdashinganddancingintheexcitingatmosphereabovetheearth.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthemincheck.
Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyaroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,butthecontrollingstringandtheclumsytailkeptthemintow（牵引）,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledandtrembledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!
Letmego!
Iwanttobefree!
”Theyflewbeautifullyevenastheyfoughttheforcedrestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose.“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”
Yetfreedomfromcontrolsimplyputitatthemercyofanunsympatheticgentlewind.Itflewungracefullytothegroundandlandedinatwistedmassofweedsandthestringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast.”Freetoliepowerlessinthedirt,tobeblownhelplesslyalongtheground,andtosettlelifelessagainstthefirstroadblock.
Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare!
Therealwaysexistmisfortunesandrestrictions,rulestofollow,fromwhichwecangrowandgainstrength.Prohibitionisanecessarycounterparttothewindsofopposition.Someofuspulledattherulessohardthatweneverflyfasttoreachtheheightswemighthaveobtained.Ifwekeepallthecommandment（戒律）， wewillneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.
Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,recognizingthatsomeoftheprohibitionsareactuallythesteadyforcethathelpsusclimbandachieve.
26.Inthepassagethewriterwatched______.
A.manyyoungpeopleenjoyingthesunnyday
B.manybirdsdashinganddancinginthesky
C.manyyoungpeopleflyingmulticoloredkites
D.thestrongwindsblowingagainstthesky
27.Whatenablesakiteflygracefullyintheskyaccordingtothestory?
A.Thekiteitselfandstrangeshapes.
B.Alongstringandblowingwind.
C.Awindyspringdayandbluesky.
D.Thesizeandalongstring.
28.Whatdidn’thappentothefreedkite?
A.Itkeptflyingfreelyintheair.
B.Itlaypowerlessinthedirt.
C.Itwastrappedinadeadbush.
D.Itwasblownhelplesslyaround.
29.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A.Togiveustipsonhowtoflykiteseffectively.
B.Towarnusthatfreedomisactuallypowerless.
C.Toexplainthatrestrictionsarereallyunnecessary.
D.Toteachusalessonthatrulesareimportantinlife.
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.FlywithRestrictions
B.WheretoFly
C.WaytoFlyKites
D.FlytoFreedom
【答案解析】
26. 【答案】C，事实细节题。
由第一段第一句“……Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Multicoloredcreationsofvaryingshapesandsizesfilledtheskies……”可知。
27. 【答案】B，事实细节题，由第二段第一、二句“theyaroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,butthecontrollingstringandtheclumsytailkeptthemintow（牵引）,facingupwardandagainstthewind”可知。
28. 【答案】A，事实细节题，由第三段“Itflewungracefullytothegroundandlandedinatwistedmassofweedsandthestringagainstadeadbush. “Freeatlast.” Freetoliepowerlessinthedirt,tobeblownhelplesslyalongtheground,andtosettlelifelessagainstthefirstroadblock.”可知B、C、D不可选。
29. 【答案】D推理判断题，由倒数第二段“Prohibitionisanecessarycounterparttothewindsofopposition.Someofuspulledattherulessohardthatweneverflyfasttoreachtheheightswemighthaveobtained.”以及最后一段“someoftheprohibitionsareactuallythesteadyforcethathelpsusclimbandachieve”可知。
30. 【答案】A主旨大意题，由文章最后两段高频出现对restriction和prohibition的作用进行评价可知答案。
B
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