英语六级考试基础词汇精讲.docx

1、英语六级考试基础词汇精讲2011英语六级考试基础词汇精讲 accommodate vt. 1.容纳 2.向提供住处（或膳宿） 3.使适应，顺应 A: Do you think that Mr. Hand committed the crime alone? B: No, he has an accomplice. accomplice n. 共犯，从犯 A: Why were you late for work? . 全文accommodatevt. 1.容纳2.向提供住处（或膳宿）3.使适应，顺应A: Do you think that Mr. Hand committed the crim

2、e alone?B: No, he has an accomplice.accomplicen. 共犯，从犯A: Why were you late for work?B: I dont have to tell you, Im only accountable to my boss.accountablea. 负有责任的A: That was an ace tennis match.B: Yeah, it was fantastic.acen. 1.（纸牌等中的）幺点，“A”牌2.（网球等比赛中）发球得分3.（在某方面的）佼佼者a. 第一流的，杰出的A: Do you play the ac

3、oustic guitar?B: Usually I play the electric.acoustica. 1.听觉的，声音的2.（乐器）原声的A: Have you acquainted yourself with the material yet?B: No, I still have to read the book.acquaintvt. （with）使认识，使了解，使熟悉A: Has the case come to a close?B: Yes, the suspect was acquitted because there was not enough evidence.ac

4、quitvt. 1.宣判无罪2.（oneself）使（自己）作出某种表现A: If you press that red button you will activate the bomb.B:Ill be sure not to press it then.activatevt. 使活动起来，使开始起作用A: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: A feminist activist , working for female rightsactivistn.（政治活动的）积极分子，活动家A: Do you drink tea?B: Yes,

5、but I am addicted to coffee.addictn. 1.有瘾的人；2.入迷的人vt. 使成瘾，使入迷A: I watch too much television.B: Me too, it is addictiveaddictivea. 使人入迷的，使人上瘾的A: Are you going to wear those old shoes to the wedding?B: Yeah, I hate adhering to formalities.adherevi. （to ）1.黏附，附着；2.遵守，坚持；3.追随，支持A: Your poster has fallen

6、 down from the wall.B: I ran out of adhesive and forgot buy some more.adhesiven. 黏合剂a. 可黏着的，粘性的A: Where do you live?B: Adjacent to the hospital, and near the school.adjacenta. (to)邻近的，毗连的A: I always see Mary and Bill together.B: I do too, it is like as if they were adjoined at the hip.六级词汇 2011英语六级考

7、试基础词汇精讲 bandage n. 绷带 vt. 用绷带绑扎 A: This film is stupid. B: Really, you usually one the ones about bandits and cowboys. bandit n. 强盗，土匪，歹徒 A: I cant banish my girlfriend from my dreams. B: It. 全文bandagen. 绷带vt. 用绷带绑扎A: This film is stupid.B: Really, you usually one the ones about bandits and cowboys.

8、banditn. 强盗，土匪，歹徒A: I cant banish my girlfriend from my dreams.B: It must be love then.banishvt. 1.放逐，驱逐;2.消除，排除A: My university is putting on an huge banquet for my graduation.B: Sounds wonderful, can I come?banquetn. 宴会，盛宴A: The weather is wonderful, lets have a barbecue.B: You go ahead, I have al

9、ready had my dinner.barbecuen. 1.金属烧烤; 2.烧烤野餐vt. 在烤架上烧烤A: That is a very long boat in the canal.B: It is one of the largest barges in the country.bargen. 驳船vi. (卤莽而笨拙地)猛撞,冲，闯barge in 闯入,干预A: This tea tastes strange.B: That is because it is made out of barley.barleyn. 大麦A: The barometer indicates tha

10、t it is going to be raining tomorrow.B: Oh, I never trust that old thing.barometern. 气压计,晴雨表A: The barracks were burned down during the fighting.B: Was anyone injured?barrackv. 起哄，喝倒彩n. pl. 兵营，营房A: These fields are so barren I am amazed that even grass can grow on them.B: It can just about, but it h

11、as difficulty.barrena. 1.(土地等)贫瘠的，荒芜的; 2.不结果实的，不(生)育的; 3.无益的，没有结果的A: My little brother has barricaded himself into his bedroom and refused to come out.B: Dont worry, when he gets hungry he will come out.A: The old town walls were initially built as barricades to keep the enemy out.B: It is a shame t

12、hat they have been so badly damaged!barricaden. 路障，栅栏，障碍vt. 设路障于,挡住A: Do you have a basement in your house?B: Yes, but we only use it for storage.basementn. 地下室A: This music is terrible.B: I think that it is just because the bass is too loud.bassn. 1.男低音,低声部,低音乐器; 2.鲈鱼A: I once read a book about an

13、unwanted bastard child that was left to grow up alone in a forest.B: I think that I may have read that one also.bastardn. 1.坏蛋，混蛋; 2.私生子A: There is a wonderful smell coming from the kitchen.B: I am glad that you like it, I have just made a batch of biscuits.六级词汇 2011英语六级考试基础词汇精讲（14） 阅读原文bewilder vt.

14、 使迷惑，使难住 A: It is difficult to write this article without being biased. B: Well, make sure you look at the issue from both sides before you start. bias n. 偏见，偏心，偏袒 vt. 使有偏见 . 全文来自:新东方在线bewildervt. 使迷惑，使难住A: It is difficult to write this article without being biased.B: Well, make sure you look at the

15、 issue from both sides before you start.biasn. 偏见，偏心，偏袒vt. 使有偏见A: Now students, make sure you include a complete bibliography at the end of your work.B: But that takes so much time.bibliographyn. 1.参考书目; 2.(有关某一专题的)书目A: Did you hear about the new bilateral agreement between Russia and France?B: No,

16、not yet, I have not listened to the news today.bilaterala. 双边的，双方的A: Did anyone call the fire brigade when the fire was detected?B: yes, but when they arrived it was too late, the smoke was already billowing out of the windows.billown. 巨浪,如波涛滚滚向前之物(如浓烟,浓雾等)vi. 翻腾，汹涌A: Please dont throw your rubbish

17、on the ground, there is a bin beside the door.B: Oh, sorry, I did not see it.binn. 1.垃圾箱; 2.大贮藏箱A: Oh, I wish I had brought my binoculars to the concert.B: Yeah, the performers look so small from the back row.binocularsn. 双筒望远镜A: You have had such an interesting life, I would love to read your biogr

18、aphy some day.B: Oh, really. I hadnt planned on writing one.biographyn. 传记A: Last night was bizarre, it snowed when it should have been dry.B: Well, it is difficult to predict the weather.bizarrea. 奇形怪状的，怪诞的A: Why did you steal the money?B: I was blackmailed into it.blackmailvt./n. 敲诈，勒索，要挟A: My gra

19、ndfather used to work with horses.B: Was he a blacksmith?blacksmithn. 铁匠, 锻工A: Is there a toilet in this building? My bladder is about to burst.B: Just down the hallway, on the right.bladdern 1.膀胱; 2.囊状物.A: The food that I cook is usually very bland.B: No, I think it is quite spicy actually.blanda.

20、1.温和的, 无动于衷的; 2.(食物)清淡的，枯燥乏味的A: The concert was incredible, the lead singer nearly blazed the house down with his energy.B: Gosh, it sounds almost dangerous.blazevi. 1.熊熊燃烧，着火; 2.发(强)光，放光彩; 3.迸发，爆发n. 1.火焰,烈火; 2.光辉，强烈(或眩目)的光; 3.迸发,爆发; 4.灿烂，炫耀blaze a trail 开拓道路，作先导A: Have you cleaned the bath yet?B: N

21、o, sorry. I ran out of bleach.bleachn. 漂白剂v. (使)变白,漂白A: Winter is my favourite season.B: Oh, winters are too bleak for me, I prefer autumn.2011英语六级考试基础词汇精讲batchn. 1.一批,一组,一群; 2.一批生产量A: The woman was horribly battered by her husband.B: How awful, I hope that she left himA: Do you like pancakes?B: No,

22、 and nothing else that is made out of batter.batterv. 连续猛击n. (用鸡蛋,牛奶等调制的)面糊A: Where did you buy your necklace?B: Oh, I just bought the beads and made it myself.beadn. 1.小珠子; 2.(水,血,汗的)小滴A: I beckoned him to come, but he refused to move.B: Perhaps you were not polite enough.beckonv. 示意,召唤A: Watch out

23、, there is a beetle crawling under your leg.B: Ah, I hate insects.beetlen. 甲虫A: You should have telephoned me beforehand when you knew you were going to be late.B: I am sorry, but my mobile phone is broken.beforehandad. 预先，事先A: There is no need to bellow orders at me.B: Sorry, but I did not think th

24、at you would hear me unless I shouted.A: The fire is going out. What should I do?B: Use the bellows to blow air onto it.bellowvi. 1.咆哮，怒吼; 2.(公牛般地)吼叫vt. 大声发出,大声喝道n. 1.喊声，咆哮; 2. s风箱A: I have a pain in my belly.B: Well, you should have bad breakfast.bellyn. 肚子,腹部A: Thank you for the beautiful present,

25、 you are far too benevolent.B: You are most welcome. Kindness is not a complaint.benevolenta. 仁慈的，善意的,慈善的A: The test results have come back and the lump was benign.B: Thanks, Doctor. I was so worried.benigna. 1.善良的，慈祥的； 2.(肿瘤等)良性的,无危险的A: I read in the newspaper that the city was besieged by unexpect

26、ed attack.B: Oh, I never trust the newspapers.besiegevt. 1.围攻，围困; 2.围住，拥在周围A: I bestow this gift upon you as a sign of my gratitude and thanks.B: You are too generous.bestowvt. 赠与,授予A: Why are you looking so upset?B: My girlfriend has just betrayed me.betrayvt.1.背叛，出卖; 2.失信于,辜负; 3.泄露(秘密等); 4.(非故意地)暴

27、露，显露A: Would you like a hot beverage, Richard?B: No thanks, Peter. I just had a coffee.beveragen. 饮料A: I was bitten on the leg as I walked through the gate.B: Did you not read the sign, “Beware of the Dog” ?bewarev. 谨防，当心A: Every time I look at the night sky I am bewildered by the stars.B: Me too, they are fascinating.