学年人教版八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总.docx

1、学年人教版八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总 2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总Unit 1 Whats the matter?短语：1. have a cold感冒2. have a stomachache胃疼3. have a sore throat 嗓子疼4. too much 太多5. lie down and rest 躺下来休息6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶7. see a dentist 看牙医8. take ones temperature量体温9.feel very hot 感到很热10. have a fever发烧11. take breaks

2、 休息12. in the same way 用同一方式13. go to a doctor看医生14.go along 沿着走15.on the side of the road 在马路边16.shout for help 大声呼救17. get off下车18.without thinking twice 没有多想19.have a heart problem 有心脏病20. take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院21.to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是22. to ones surprise出乎意料23. agree to do sth.同意做某事

3、24. thanks to 多亏；由于25. in time 及时26.save a life 挽救生命27.get into trouble 陷入困境28. think about 考虑29. right away 立刻；马上30. fall down摔倒31. get some rest 多休息32.get hit on the head 头部受伤33. feel sick感觉不舒服34. have problem doing sth.做某事有困难35. be interested in 对感兴趣36. be used to习惯于37. take risks (take a risk)冒险

4、38.becasue of 由于；因为39. run out (of )耗尽40. be ready to do sth.准备做某事41. cut off切除42. get out of从出来43.hurt oneself 受伤44.have problems breathing 呼吸困难45.mountain climbing 登山运动46. be in control of掌管47. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事48. make a decision 做决定49.give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事50.see sb. doi

5、ng sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了、常做某事句型：1.Whats the matter with you?= What s wrong with you?= Whats the trouble with you?2. What did you do on the weekend?I played computers games.3. I have a headache and I cant move my neck.It doesnt sound like you have a fever.4. What should I do? I think y

6、ou should lie down and have rest.5.You need to take breaks away from the computer.6. If you head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.真题演练：1.(广东中考)To keep children safe, we _ put thethings like knives and medicine away in our house.A. may B.shouldC. can D. might2.（自贡中考)Did you make the

7、kite_ , kids?No, our uncle made it for us.A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves3. (东营中考)Have you read the book Harry Potter?Sure. Eric is also _ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud of B. afraid ofC. serious about D. interested in4. (新疆中考)I used to _ newspapers and watch TV after dinn

8、er. But now Im used to _ a walk.A. read; take B. read; takingC. reading; taking D. reading; take5.（泰州中考）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _A. come out B. put outC. carry out D. run out6. (泸州中考)You should _ smoking. Its really bad for your health.A. put up B. give up C.

9、 get up D. set up7. (济南中考)Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!Yes. I was _ excited _ I could not fall asleep.A. as; as B. so; asC. too; to D. so; that8.(孝感中考)Is Jack in the next room?Well, its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed b

10、y just now.A. speak B. to speakC. spoken D. speakingUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.短语：1. clean up打扫2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发4. come up with=think of /think up想出；提出5.put off 推迟6.make a plan 制定计划7.make some notices制作通知单8.hand out分发9.call up 打电话；征召10. used to曾经；过去11. care for 照顾

11、；非常喜欢12. help out with 帮助13. at the age of.在岁时14. try out 参加；选拔15. at the same time同时16. put up举起；张贴17. be busy with 忙于18.less lucky 更不幸运的19. be worried about担心20.think about 思考，考虑21.stop doing sth停止做stop to do sth.停下来去做22.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间23.raise money筹钱24.run out of 用完25. take after看起来像

12、26.fix up 修理27. give away赠送；捐赠28. be similar to.与相像29. set up建起；设立30. make a difference to 对产生影响31.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事32.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.34.be able to do sth. 能够做某事35. be excited about 对很兴奋36.volunteer as自愿担任37.be str

13、ong in 擅长38. work out解决；实现39.best wishes最好的祝福40.send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物句型：1.Id like to help homeless people.2.You could help to clean up the city parks.3.She volunteers there a week to help kids learn to read.4. Im making some signs to put up around the school.语法：动词不定式的用法：(1)作宾语：wou

14、ld like to do sth.常见动词有want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer, expect等(2)作宾语补足语：ask/tell sb. to do sth.常见动词有 ask, help, want, tell, invite, expect(3)作目的状语 “为了，目的是”:To get a good job, we must work hard.=We must work hard to get a good job.(4)作后置定语:Reading is a good way to learn English.(5)“疑问词 +不

15、定式”结构做宾语：I dont know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.真题演练：1. (苏州中考) Jack，why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course? To learn more about Chinese culture.A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take2.(绵阳中考)How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.A. help B. helping C. helps D

16、. to help3. (阜新中考)The policeman often tells us _ across the road when traffic light is red.A. not to go B. not go C. dont go D. didnt go4. (襄阳中考)I think you should stop _ him in English.I see. He cant understand English at all. Let me try in French.A. talking to B. to talk toC. talk to D. to talking

17、 to5. (绥化中考)Its our duty _ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep6.(青海中考)Would you please help me _ the invitations to all my friends?Sure. Youd better let me know their phone numbers.A. make up B. clean out C. give out7. (泉州中考)We teenagers shoul

18、d _ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for8. (青岛中考)They heard the party was _ because of the exam.A. put on B. put upC. put off D. put down9(自贡中考)When you feel helpless and , just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.A. alon

19、e; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone10. (黄冈中考)What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?Youre supposed to a study group to help them.A. take up B. fix upC. set up D. stay upUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语：1. take out the rubbish倒垃圾2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. fold

20、ones clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor擦地板5. make ones bed整理床铺6. clean the living room 打扫客厅7. go out for dinner 出去吃饭8. go to the movies 去看电影9. stay out late 在外面待到很晚10. get a ride 搭车11. work on 从 事12. help out 帮助摆脱困难13. at least 至少14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. clean and tidy 干净整洁16. finish doing sth. 完成做某

21、事17. no problem 没问题18. solve the problems解决问题19. throw down 扔掉20. in front of 在前面21. come over 过来22. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步23. all the time 一直24. all day 整天25. shout back 大声回应26. share the housework 分担家务27. in surprise 惊讶地28. neither of 两者都不29. as soon as 一就30. hang out闲逛31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某

22、人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事34. try not to do sth.尽量不做某事35.invite sb. to邀请某人去36. have a test 考试37. help with 帮助做38. a waste of time浪费时间39. in order to为了40. get good grades 取得好成绩41. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物42. mind doing sth. 介意做某事43. depend on依靠44. do chores 做家务45. as a res

23、ult 结果46. take care of /look after照料47. do ones part in尽某人的职责48. agree with同意49.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性50. be unfair for sb. 对某人不公平句型：1. Could you please clean your room?2.Could I go out for dinner with friends? Sure, that sound be OK.3.Could we get something to drink after the movie

24、? No, you cant.4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?短语：1. too much 太多2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out 闲逛4. after-school class 课外辅导班5. got into a fight with 与打架6. go to sleep 睡觉7. write sb. a letter给写信8. call

25、up 打电话9. so that以至于10. be good at 擅长于11. have a fight with 与打架12. look through 仔细检查；翻看13. be angry with 生某人的气14. work out 解决15. get on/along with 和睦相处16. refuse to do 拒绝做某事17. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事18. all the time 一直19. communicate with 与交流20. make sb. angry 使某人生气21. next time 下一次22. study for

26、 a test 复习备考23. leave sth. at/in把某物忘在某地24. not anymore 不再25. give sb. pressure 给某人施加压力26. get better grades 取得更好的成绩27. play sports 做运动28. cut out 删除29. have a quick dinner 匆匆吃饭parewith把与比较31. keep on doing 坚持做某事32. think of 想到33. worry about 担心34. agree with 同意35. in my opinion 在我看来句型：1.Whats wrong?

27、 I am really tired because I studied until midnight.2. I got into a fight with my best friend.3.Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?4. You could write him a letter.5. You should call him up.3. You should talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.5. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal

28、.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？短语：1. at the time of 当的时候2. wait for 等待3. go off 发出响声4. pick up 接电话5. take a shower 洗浴6. at that time 在那时7. feel like 感觉像是8. pieces of wood 木块9. make sure 确认，核实10. make dinner 做晚饭11. beat against 敲击12. have fun 玩得高兴13. fall sleep 进入梦乡14. die down 逐

29、渐变弱15. wake up 睡醒16. in a mess 凌乱17. clean up 打扫；清除18. breakapart 把折断/分开19. each other 互相20. in times of 在时期21. take photos 拍照22. play the piano 弹钢琴23. turn on 打开24. right away 立刻25. have a look 看一看26. by the side of 在一边27. walk by 路过28. make ones way to 赶往29. be helpful for 对有帮助30. the rest of 其余的3

30、1. in silence沉默；无声32. take down 拆掉；摧毁33. at first 最初34. tell the truth 说出实情35. get killed 被杀；丧命36. have trouble doing做有困难37. point out 指出38. as well 也39. call out 呼叫句型：1.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.2.What were you doing last night?I was in the kitchen helping my mom.3. Why did you call so many times? I needed help with my homework.4. When you called, I was taking a shower.5.