学年人教版八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总.docx

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学年人教版八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总.docx

学年人教版八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总

2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总

Unit1What’sthematter?

短语:

1.haveacold感冒

2.haveastomachache胃疼

3.haveasorethroat嗓子疼

4.toomuch太多

5.liedownandrest躺下来休息

6.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶

7.seeadentist看牙医

8.takeone’stemperature量体温

9.feelveryhot感到很热

10.haveafever发烧

11.takebreaks休息

12.inthesameway用同一方式

13.gotoadoctor看医生

14.goalong沿着……走

15.onthesideoftheroad在马路边

16.shoutforhelp大声呼救

17.getoff下车

18.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想

19.haveaheartproblem有心脏病

20.takesb.tothehospital带某人去医院

21.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是

22.toone’ssurprise出乎……意料

23.agreetodosth.同意做某事

24.thanksto多亏;由于

25.intime及时

26.savealife挽救生命

27.getintotrouble陷入困境

28.thinkabout考虑

29.rightaway立刻;马上

30.falldown摔倒

31.getsomerest多休息

32.gethitonthehead头部受伤

33.feelsick感觉不舒服

34.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事有困难

35.beinterestedin对……感兴趣

36.beusedto习惯于……

37.takerisks(takearisk)冒险

38.becasueof由于;因为

39.runout(of)耗尽

40.bereadytodosth.准备做某事

41.cutoff切除

42.getoutof从……出来

43.hurtoneself受伤

44.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难

45.mountainclimbing登山运动

46.beincontrolof掌管

47.keepondoingsth.坚持做某事

48.makeadecision做决定

49.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

50.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

seesb.dosth.看见某人做了、常做某事

句型:

1.What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’swrongwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?

2.—Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

—Iplayedcomputersgames.

3.—IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.

—Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.

4.—WhatshouldIdo?

—Ithinkyoushouldliedownandhaverest.

5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

6.Ifyouheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

真题演练:

1.(广东中考)Tokeepchildrensafe,we_____putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.

A.mayB.should

C.canD.might

2.(自贡中考)—Didyoumakethekite______,kids?

—No,ourunclemadeitforus.

A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselves

3.(东营中考)—HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?

—Sure.Ericisalso____itandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.

A.proudofB.afraidof

C.seriousaboutD.interestedin

4.(新疆中考)Iusedto____newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’musedto____awalk.

A.read;takeB.read;taking

C.reading;takingD.reading;take

5.(泰州中考)Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever_____.

A.comeoutB.putout

C.carryoutD.runout

6.(泸州中考)Youshould____smoking.It’sreallybadforyourhealth.

A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup

7.(济南中考)—Didyouwatchthesoccergamelastnight?

Ourschoolteamwonthegameinthelastminute!

—Yes.Iwas____excited____Icouldnotfallasleep.

A.as;asB.so;as

C.too;toD.so;that

8.(孝感中考)—IsJackinthenextroom?

—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

A.speakB.tospeak

C.spokenD.speaking

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

短语:

1.cleanup打扫

2.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

3.giveout分发

4.comeupwith=thinkof/thinkup想出;提出

5.putoff推迟

6.makeaplan制定计划

7.makesomenotices制作通知单

8.handout分发

9.callup打电话;征召

10.usedto曾经……;过去……

11.carefor照顾;非常喜欢

12.helpoutwith帮助

13.attheageof...在……岁时

14.tryout参加;选拔

15.atthesametime同时

16.putup举起;张贴

17.bebusywith忙于

18.lesslucky更不幸运的

19.beworriedabout担心

20.thinkabout思考,考虑

21.stopdoingsth停止做…stoptodosth.停下来去做…

22.intheirfreetime在他们的空闲时间

23.raisemoney筹钱

24.runoutof用完

25.takeafter看起来像

26.fixup修理

27.giveaway赠送;捐赠

28.besimilarto...与……相像

29.setup建起;设立

30.makeadifferenceto…对……产生影响

31.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

32.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友

33.havedifficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.

34.beabletodosth.能够做某事

35.beexcitedabout对……很兴奋

36.volunteeras自愿担任……

37.bestrongin擅长

38.workout解决;实现

39.bestwishes最好的祝福

40.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物

句型:

1.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.

2.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.

3.Shevolunteersthereaweektohelpkidslearntoread.

4.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.

语法:

动词不定式的用法:

(1)作宾语:

wouldliketodosth.常见动词有want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect等

(2)作宾语补足语:

ask/tellsb.todosth.常见动词有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect

(3)作目的状语“为了,目的是…”:

Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.

=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.

(4)作后置定语:

ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.

(5)“疑问词+不定式”结构做宾语:

Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.

真题演练:

1.(苏州中考)—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided______Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?

—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.

A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake

2.(绵阳中考)Howkindyouare!

Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_____others.

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp

3.(阜新中考)Thepolicemanoftentellsus______acrosstheroadwhentrafficlightisred.

A.nottogoB.notgoC.don’tgoD.didn’tgo

4.(襄阳中考)—Ithinkyoushouldstop_____himinEnglish.

—Isee.Hecan’tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.

A.talkingtoB.totalkto

C.talktoD.totalkingto

5.(绥化中考)It’sourduty_____ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.

A.keepingB.keepsC.tokeep

6.(青海中考)—Wouldyoupleasehelpme_____theinvitationstoallmyfriends?

—Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.

A.makeupB.cleanoutC.giveout

7.(泉州中考)Weteenagersshould_____theoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.

A.laughatB.dependonC.carefor

8.(青岛中考)Theyheardthepartywas_____becauseoftheexam.

A.putonB.putup

C.putoffD.putdown

9(自贡中考)Whenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.

A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone

10.(黄冈中考)—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?

—You’resupposedtoastudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeupB.fixup

C.setupD.stayup

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

短语:

1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

2.dothedishes洗餐具

3.foldone’sclothes叠衣服

4.sweepthefloor擦地板

5.makeone’sbed整理床铺

6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅

7.gooutfordinner出去吃饭

8.gotothemovies去看电影

9.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚

10.getaride搭车

11.workon从事

12.helpout帮助摆脱困难

13.atleast至少

14.beangrywithsb.生某人的气

15.cleanandtidy干净整洁

16.finishdoingsth.完成做某事

17.noproblem没问题

18.solvetheproblems解决问题

19.throwdown扔掉

20.infrontof在……前面

21.comeover过来

22.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步

23.allthetime一直

24.allday整天

25.shoutback大声回应

26.sharethehousework分担家务

27.insurprise惊讶地

28.neitherof两者都不

29.assoonas一……就……

30.hangout闲逛

31.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人

32.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人

33.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事

34.trynottodosth.尽量不做某事

35.invitesb.to…邀请某人去……

36.haveatest考试

37.helpwith帮助做……

38.awasteoftime浪费时间

39.inorderto为了

40.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

41.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物

42.minddoingsth.介意做某事

43.dependon依靠

44.dochores做家务

45.asaresult结果

46.takecareof/lookafter照料

47.doone’spartin尽某人的职责

48.agreewith同意

49.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性

50.beunfairforsb.对某人不公平

句型:

1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

2.—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithfriends?

—Sure,thatsoundbeOK.

3.—Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?

—No,youcan’t.

4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

短语:

1.toomuch太多

2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

3.hangout闲逛

4.after-schoolclass课外辅导班

5.gotintoafightwith与……打架

6.gotosleep睡觉

7.writesb.aletter给……写信

8.callup打电话

9.sothat以至于

10.begoodat擅长于

11.haveafightwith与……打架

12.lookthrough仔细检查;翻看

13.beangrywith生某人的气

14.workout解决

15.geton/alongwith和睦相处

16.refusetodo拒绝做某事

17.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事

18.allthetime一直

19.communicatewith与……交流

20.makesb.angry使某人生气

21.nexttime下一次

22.studyforatest复习备考

23.leavesth.at/in…把某物忘在某地

24.not…anymore不再

25.givesb.pressure给某人施加压力

26.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩

27.playsports做运动

28.cutout删除

29.haveaquickdinner匆匆吃饭

pare…with…把……与……比较

31.keepondoing坚持做某事

32.thinkof想到

33.worryabout担心

34.agreewith同意

35.inmyopinion在我看来

句型:

1.—What’swrong?

—IamreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnight.

2.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.

3.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?

4.Youcouldwritehimaletter.

5.Youshouldcallhimup.

3.Youshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.

5.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

短语:

1.atthetimeof当……的时候

2.waitfor等待

3.gooff发出响声

4.pickup接电话

5.takeashower洗浴

6.atthattime在那时

7.feellike感觉像是

8.piecesofwood木块

9.makesure确认,核实

10.makedinner做晚饭

11.beatagainst敲击

12.havefun玩得高兴

13.fallsleep进入梦乡

14.diedown逐渐变弱

15.wakeup睡醒

16.inamess凌乱

17.cleanup打扫;清除

18.break…apart把……折断/分开

19.eachother互相

20.intimesof在……时期

21.takephotos拍照

22.playthepiano弹钢琴

23.turnon打开

24.rightaway立刻

25.havealook看一看

26.bythesideof在……一边

27.walkby路过

28.makeone’swayto赶往

29.behelpfulfor对……有帮助

30.therestof其余的

31.insilence沉默;无声

32.takedown拆掉;摧毁

33.atfirst最初

34.tellthetruth说出实情

35.getkilled被杀;丧命

36.havetroubledoing做……有困难

37.pointout指出

38.aswell也

39.callout呼叫

句型:

1.—Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?

—Shewasdoingherhomework.

2.—Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?

—Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.

3.—Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?

—Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.

4.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.

5.

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