学年人教版八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总.docx
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学年人教版八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总
2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总
Unit1What’sthematter?
短语：
1.haveacold感冒
2.haveastomachache胃疼
3.haveasorethroat嗓子疼
4.toomuch太多
5.liedownandrest躺下来休息
6.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
7.seeadentist看牙医
8.takeone’stemperature量体温
9.feelveryhot感到很热
10.haveafever发烧
11.takebreaks休息
12.inthesameway用同一方式
13.gotoadoctor看医生
14.goalong沿着……走
15.onthesideoftheroad在马路边
16.shoutforhelp大声呼救
17.getoff下车
18.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想
19.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
20.takesb.tothehospital带某人去医院
21.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
22.toone’ssurprise出乎……意料
23.agreetodosth.同意做某事
24.thanksto多亏；由于
25.intime及时
26.savealife挽救生命
27.getintotrouble陷入困境
28.thinkabout考虑
29.rightaway立刻；马上
30.falldown摔倒
31.getsomerest多休息
32.gethitonthehead头部受伤
33.feelsick感觉不舒服
34.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事有困难
35.beinterestedin对……感兴趣
36.beusedto习惯于……
37.takerisks（takearisk）冒险
38.becasueof由于；因为
39.runout（of）耗尽
40.bereadytodosth.准备做某事
41.cutoff切除
42.getoutof从……出来
43.hurtoneself受伤
44.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
45.mountainclimbing登山运动
46.beincontrolof掌管
47.keepondoingsth.坚持做某事
48.makeadecision做决定
49.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
50.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
seesb.dosth.看见某人做了、常做某事
句型：
1.What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
2.—Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?
—Iplayedcomputersgames.
3.—IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.
—Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.
4.—WhatshouldIdo?
—Ithinkyoushouldliedownandhaverest.
5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
6.Ifyouheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.
真题演练：
1.（广东中考）Tokeepchildrensafe,we_____putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.
A.mayB.should
C.canD.might
2.（自贡中考）—Didyoumakethekite______,kids?
—No,ourunclemadeitforus.
A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselves
3.（东营中考）—HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?
—Sure.Ericisalso____itandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.
A.proudofB.afraidof
C.seriousaboutD.interestedin
4.（新疆中考）Iusedto____newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’musedto____awalk.
A.read;takeB.read;taking
C.reading;takingD.reading;take
5.（泰州中考）Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever_____．
A.comeoutB.putout
C.carryoutD.runout
6.（泸州中考）Youshould____smoking.It’sreallybadforyourhealth.
A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup
7.（济南中考）—Didyouwatchthesoccergamelastnight?
Ourschoolteamwonthegameinthelastminute!
—Yes.Iwas____excited____Icouldnotfallasleep.
A.as;asB.so;as
C.too;toD.so;that
8.（孝感中考）—IsJackinthenextroom?
—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
A.speakB.tospeak
C.spokenD.speaking
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
短语：
1.cleanup打扫
2.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
3.giveout分发
4.comeupwith=thinkof/thinkup想出；提出
5.putoff推迟
6.makeaplan制定计划
7.makesomenotices制作通知单
8.handout分发
9.callup打电话；征召
10.usedto曾经……；过去……
11.carefor照顾；非常喜欢
12.helpoutwith帮助
13.attheageof...在……岁时
14.tryout参加；选拔
15.atthesametime同时
16.putup举起；张贴
17.bebusywith忙于
18.lesslucky更不幸运的
19.beworriedabout担心
20.thinkabout思考，考虑
21.stopdoingsth停止做…stoptodosth.停下来去做…
22.intheirfreetime在他们的空闲时间
23.raisemoney筹钱
24.runoutof用完
25.takeafter看起来像
26.fixup修理
27.giveaway赠送；捐赠
28.besimilarto...与……相像
29.setup建起；设立
30.makeadifferenceto…对……产生影响
31.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
32.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友
33.havedifficulties/trouble/problems（in）doingsth.
34.beabletodosth.能够做某事
35.beexcitedabout对……很兴奋
36.volunteeras自愿担任……
37.bestrongin擅长
38.workout解决；实现
39.bestwishes最好的祝福
40.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物
句型：
1.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.
2.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.
3.Shevolunteersthereaweektohelpkidslearntoread.
4.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.
语法：
动词不定式的用法：
（1）作宾语：
wouldliketodosth.常见动词有want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect等
（2）作宾语补足语：
ask/tellsb.todosth.常见动词有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect
（3）作目的状语“为了，目的是…”:
Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.
=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.
（4）作后置定语:
ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
（5）“疑问词+不定式”结构做宾语：
Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.
真题演练：
1.（苏州中考）—Jack，whyhaveyoudecided______Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?
—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake
2.（绵阳中考）Howkindyouare!
Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_____others.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
3.（阜新中考）Thepolicemanoftentellsus______acrosstheroadwhentrafficlightisred.
A.nottogoB.notgoC.don’tgoD.didn’tgo
4.（襄阳中考）—Ithinkyoushouldstop_____himinEnglish.
—Isee.Hecan’tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.
A.talkingtoB.totalkto
C.talktoD.totalkingto
5.（绥化中考）It’sourduty_____ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.
A.keepingB.keepsC.tokeep
6.（青海中考）—Wouldyoupleasehelpme_____theinvitationstoallmyfriends?
—Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.
A.makeupB.cleanoutC.giveout
7.（泉州中考）Weteenagersshould_____theoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.
A.laughatB.dependonC.carefor
8.（青岛中考）Theyheardthepartywas_____becauseoftheexam.
A.putonB.putup
C.putoffD.putdown
9（自贡中考）Whenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.
A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone
10.（黄冈中考）—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?
—You’resupposedtoastudygrouptohelpthem.
A.takeupB.fixup
C.setupD.stayup
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
短语：
1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾
2.dothedishes洗餐具
3.foldone’sclothes叠衣服
4.sweepthefloor擦地板
5.makeone’sbed整理床铺
6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅
7.gooutfordinner出去吃饭
8.gotothemovies去看电影
9.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚
10.getaride搭车
11.workon从事
12.helpout帮助摆脱困难
13.atleast至少
14.beangrywithsb.生某人的气
15.cleanandtidy干净整洁
16.finishdoingsth.完成做某事
17.noproblem没问题
18.solvetheproblems解决问题
19.throwdown扔掉
20.infrontof在……前面
21.comeover过来
22.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步
23.allthetime一直
24.allday整天
25.shoutback大声回应
26.sharethehousework分担家务
27.insurprise惊讶地
28.neitherof两者都不
29.assoonas一……就……
30.hangout闲逛
31.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人
32.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人
33.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事
34.trynottodosth.尽量不做某事
35.invitesb.to…邀请某人去……
36.haveatest考试
37.helpwith帮助做……
38.awasteoftime浪费时间
39.inorderto为了
40.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
41.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物
42.minddoingsth.介意做某事
43.dependon依靠
44.dochores做家务
45.asaresult结果
46.takecareof/lookafter照料
47.doone’spartin尽某人的职责
48.agreewith同意
49.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性
50.beunfairforsb.对某人不公平
句型：
1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
2.—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithfriends?
—Sure,thatsoundbeOK.
3.—Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?
—No,youcan’t.
4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
短语：
1.toomuch太多
2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
3.hangout闲逛
4.after-schoolclass课外辅导班
5.gotintoafightwith与……打架
6.gotosleep睡觉
7.writesb.aletter给……写信
8.callup打电话
9.sothat以至于
10.begoodat擅长于
11.haveafightwith与……打架
12.lookthrough仔细检查；翻看
13.beangrywith生某人的气
14.workout解决
15.geton/alongwith和睦相处
16.refusetodo拒绝做某事
17.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
18.allthetime一直
19.communicatewith与……交流
20.makesb.angry使某人生气
21.nexttime下一次
22.studyforatest复习备考
23.leavesth.at/in…把某物忘在某地
24.not…anymore不再
25.givesb.pressure给某人施加压力
26.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩
27.playsports做运动
28.cutout删除
29.haveaquickdinner匆匆吃饭
pare…with…把……与……比较
31.keepondoing坚持做某事
32.thinkof想到
33.worryabout担心
34.agreewith同意
35.inmyopinion在我看来
句型：
1.—What’swrong?
—IamreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnight.
2.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.
3.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?
4.Youcouldwritehimaletter.
5.Youshouldcallhimup.
3.Youshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.
5.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？
短语：
1.atthetimeof当……的时候
2.waitfor等待
3.gooff发出响声
4.pickup接电话
5.takeashower洗浴
6.atthattime在那时
7.feellike感觉像是
8.piecesofwood木块
9.makesure确认，核实
10.makedinner做晚饭
11.beatagainst敲击
12.havefun玩得高兴
13.fallsleep进入梦乡
14.diedown逐渐变弱
15.wakeup睡醒
16.inamess凌乱
17.cleanup打扫；清除
18.break…apart把……折断/分开
19.eachother互相
20.intimesof在……时期
21.takephotos拍照
22.playthepiano弹钢琴
23.turnon打开
24.rightaway立刻
25.havealook看一看
26.bythesideof在……一边
27.walkby路过
28.makeone’swayto赶往
29.behelpfulfor对……有帮助
30.therestof其余的
31.insilence沉默；无声
32.takedown拆掉；摧毁
33.atfirst最初
34.tellthetruth说出实情
35.getkilled被杀；丧命
36.havetroubledoing做……有困难
37.pointout指出
38.aswell也
39.callout呼叫
句型：
1.—Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?
—Shewasdoingherhomework.
2.—Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?
—Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.
3.—Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?
—Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.
4.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.
5.
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