英语五年级下册期末复习要点.docx

1、英语五年级下册期末复习要点PEP五年级下册期末总复习要点Unit 1 This Is My Day四会单词：1、活动类词组get up起床 do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast吃早饭 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 eat dinner吃晚饭 climb mountains爬山 go shopping购物；买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 2、频度副词usually通常；一般 often经常 sometimes有时候 3、其它

2、when什么时候 noon中午 evening夜晚；晚上 weekend周末 at在点钟 at noon 在中午 in the evening 在晚上句型1、 使用频度副词问答作息时间-When do you?-I usually at +点钟2、 使用频度副词问答周末活动-What do you do on the weekend?-I often - Usually/Sometimes I知识点：1、频度副词频度副词又叫频率副词，主要指一定时间内事情发生的次数，常用于一般现在时，但程度上有区别。常用的频度副词按频率大小从高到低的排列顺序是：always（总是）usually（通常）ofte

3、n（经常）sometimes（有时） never（从不）。2、一般现在时含义：一般现在时是指经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，也可以指习惯性的动作或客观真理等。构成：主语+动词原形+其他I get up at 6:00 every morning.主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形（第三人称单数形式）+其他He gets up at 6:00 every morning.3、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”。如： stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z

4、; playplays z 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”。如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh，”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 一般现在时口诀用好一般现在时，时间状语要牢记一般现在时，表示经常发生（的）事主语人称是三单，动词要把s/es添主语之后是谓语，肯定陈述的语序一般疑问do

5、 当先 否定谓语前dont添基本用法要记清，状语习惯经常性作文 My Day（我的一天）Hi, I am a boy/girl. Im 11 years old. Every morning I get up at 6:00. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:00. We have 4 classes in the morning. I like P.E. best. I have lunch at 12:00.In the afternoon we have 2 lessons. In the evening I do m

6、y homework and watch TV.This is my day.My Week（我的一周）Im a boy/girl. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have many classes at school. I like P.E. best. On Saturday, I always do my homework and go shopping. On Sunday, I often watch TV and play football. What about you?My Weekend（我的周末）There are two

7、 days on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I often do my homework 。Sometimes I go shopping。On Sunday, I always visit my grandparents。 Usually I play football with my friends。In the evening I watch TV。 This is my weekend。 Weekend is sweet for me。Unit 2 My Favourite Season四会单词1、季节season s

8、pring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 2、活动 swim游泳 fly kites放风筝 skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 sleep睡觉3、其它which哪一个 best最；极 why为什么 because因为 句型：1、 就所喜欢的季节及原因进行问答。(1) What is your favorite season? My favorite season is(2) Which season do you like best ? I like best.(3) Why do you like summer? Becaus

9、e I can.(Because its warm , windy and sunny.)2、 就天气情况进行问答Whats the weather like in ? Its 作文My seasons（我的四季）We have four seasons in a year. I can do many things in each season. In spring, its warm and windy. I can fly kites on the grass. Summer is hot . I often go swimming. Fall is a golden season .

10、And I can eat many fruits .I can watch the leaves fall. Winter is cold. When it snows, We can play with snow .Sometimes I can make a snowman.I love all the seasons. I love the nature.My Favorite season（我最喜欢的季节）Summer is my favorite season. Its sunny and hot. I wear my T-shirt. I can wear my dress/sh

11、orts. Its cool. I can eat ice-cream. Its yummy. And I can swim in the lake.Whats your favorite season.Unit 3 My Birthday四会单词1、月份Jan. / January一月 July七月Feb. / February二月 Aug. / August八月Mar. / March三月 Sept. / September九月Apr. / April四月 Oct. / October十月May五月 Nov. / November十一月June六月 Dec. / December十二月 2

12、序数词 first第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth 第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十3 其它 birthday生日 date日期句型：1、 询问并回答某人生日在哪一月份When is your birthday? My birthday is in+ 月份 .2、询问并回答某人生日是否在某一个月份Is her birthday in +月份? Yes, it is . No, it isnt . 3 询问并回答某天是几月几

13、日What is the date today? Its . 知识点1、基数词变序数词的规则基数词变序数词歌基变序，有规律 词尾加上-th (fourth ,sixth)一、二、三，特殊例，结尾字母t, d, d(first, second, third)八去t,九去e,(eighth, ninth) ，ve要用 f替;(fifth, twelfth)以y结尾变i e, 然后再加th。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。Unit 4 What Are You Doing?四会单词draw pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书answer the phone接

14、电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 study书房 mom 妈妈 grandpa爷爷四会句子This is Zhang P e n g. 我叫张鹏。What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Im doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟。Im reading a book. 我正在看书。 语法一.时态：现在进行时 现在进行时态表示此时此刻或目前这段时间内正在进行的动作1. 现在进行时态的基本结构式:主语 + be(am is are) + 动词的现在分词

15、(v-ing) + 其它Eg:He is answering the phone.他正在听电话。 Be动词用法口诀I用am, You 用 are.单数用 is, 复数用are.现在进行时态用法口诀主语在句首，am, is are跟在后现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正在进行，句中now把时间定。一般疑问句这样变，把be提到主语前否定式也简单，be后再把not添.2. 动词现在分词的构成规则:(1).一般情况下在动词原形末尾加-ing. eg: go-going(2).以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing, eg:come coming write-writing(3).以元音

16、和辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,应先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加ing. eg: swim-swimming run-running二.打电话用语介绍自己：This is / Its + 自己的名字.要找某人：Can I speak to + 要找的人.请稍等：Please hold onEg: Hello, this is Zhang Peng.你好，这是张鹏。Can I speak to Chen Jie , Please?我可以跟陈洁通话吗?Sure. Please hold on. Shes listening to music.可以。请别挂机。她正在听音乐。Thank you .谢谢!

17、 三, What引导的特殊疑问句1. What引导的特殊疑问句，直接提问对方正在干什么：- What are you doing? - Im + 行为活动。1. What引导的特殊疑问句，提问对方、某人正在干什么：- What is + 某人 + doing? - He / She / 某人 + is + 行为活动 (doing).作文：My Family（我的家人/家庭）There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom and I. Look! Grandma is watching TV.

18、Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family. Unit 5 Look at the Monkeys四会单词fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 swim游泳 sleep睡觉 climb往上爬 fight打架 swing荡；荡秋千 drink water喝水 kangaroo袋鼠四会句子What is it doing ? 它正在做什么？ Its eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉.What

19、is she doing ? 她正在做什么？ Shes jumping.她正在跳跃.What are they doing ? 他们正在做什么？They are fighting.他们正在游泳.They are climbing. 他们正在爬树.语法考点：1What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论动物（单数）的动作： - What is it / he / she doing? - Its / Hes / Shes + 动作（doing）。例： A: What is it doing? B: Its eating bananas. 2What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论动物（复数）的动作： - What ar

20、e they doing? - They are + 动作（doing）。例： A: What are they doing? B: Theyre swimming. 作文：In the park（在公园）It is sunny today .My mother, my father and I are going to the park. We like the park very much. It is very big and beautiful .There are many trees and flowers in it. Look! An old man is sitting on

21、 the chair. He is reading a book . Two boys are play chess. Two birds are flying in the sky. The ducks are swimming in the lake. They are very happy. Unit 6 A Field Trip四会单词take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶

22、 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 honey蜂蜜四会句子Are you eating lunch? 你正在吃午饭吗？ No, we arent.不，不是。Are they eating the honey?他们正在吃蜂蜜吗？Yes, they are。是的。Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗？ Yes, he is. 是的。Is Amy counting insects ? No, she isnt .语法考点：1。Is引导的一般疑问句，谈论他人（单数）是否正在进行某活动。- Is he / she +动作（

23、doing）? - Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt. eg： A: Is he playing chess? B: Yes, he is. Is Amy counting insects ? No, she isnt .2.Are引导的一般疑问句，谈论人们（复数）正在进行的活动：- Are you (they) + 动作（doing?）- Yes, we (they) are. / No, we (they) arent. 例： A: Are you eating lunch? B: No, we arent. Are they playing ches

24、s? Yes, they are。作文：A Field Trip(郊游)It is a sunny day. Our class are going on a field trip today. Look! Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. They want to write a report. Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. We have a good time.