船舶英语大全一讲解.docx

1、船舶英语大全一讲解船舶行业英语大全一1、1结构 Structure1 .2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ships side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ships rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ships registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ships side船的栏杆 Ship

2、s rail甲板 Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Brac

3、ket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷侧外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 Stern plate平台 platform机舱平台 E

4、ngine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder

5、6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder舭纵桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基础台架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longi

6、tudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8 斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitu

7、dinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structur

8、e 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dr

9、y tank9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank污水舱 Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structur

10、e人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱 Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small

11、 hatch coverdugout独木舟barge驳船kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cut

12、ter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇li

13、ghter驳船liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowing boat划艇sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer， steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug， tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl

14、船载小艇船体部件英语自动雷达标绘仪 Automatic radar plotting aid 自动电话 Automatic telephone 电压自动调节器 Automatic voltage regulator 自动化系统 Automation system 压载控制台 Ballast control console 镇流器 Ballast 底座 Base 电池 Battery铃 Bell弯曲 Bend 床头灯 Berth light失电 Black out 刹车 Brake 电刷 Brush 船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯 Bulbous bow warning light 汇流排 Bus(-)

15、bar 汇流排 Bus tie in 蜂鸣器 BuzzerC、电缆 Cable 电缆填料函 Cable gland 敷设电缆 Cable laying电缆管 Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带 Cable strap电缆托架 Cable tray校准器 Calibrator 电容 capacitor阴板 Cathode警告牌 Caution plate 船舶英语4顶灯 Ceiling light 中央处理器 Central processing unit 通道 Channel 充电器 Charger充放电板 Charging&discharging board海图灯 Chart

16、table light检查 Check 芯片 Chip清洁 Clean 雨雪清除器 Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警 CO2 release alarm 同轴电缆 Coaxial cable 线圈 Coil 冷库呼叫 Cold store calling 船舶英语5通讯 Communication 计算机 Computer接头 Connector 恒电流 Constant current 消耗 Consumption 触头 Contact 接触器 Contactor 控制箱 Control box 控制箱 Controller芯线 Core 角灯 Corner light 计

17、算器 Counter电流 Current D、损坏 Damage 船舶英语6危险气体报警箱 Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白昼信号灯 Daylight signal light 去耦 Decoupling set 台灯 Desk light 控测器 Detector 拨号 Dial 数字选择呼叫收信机 Digital select call receiver调光器 dimmer直流电 Direct current 直接起动 Direct on line starting 磁盘 Disk 显示 Display 遇险信息控制器 Distress messag

18、e controller多普勒记程仪 Doppler speed log 船舶英语7双极单刀开关 Double pole single way switch双极双刀开关 Double pole two way switch 天线收发转换开关 Duplexer值班水手呼叫 Duty sailor calling 接地 Earth 接地排 Earth bar 测深仪 Echo sounder电工试验板 Electric test panel电机员 Electrical engineer 电极 Electrode 应急照明分电箱 Emergence lighting distribution box

19、应急示位标 Emergence position indicating radio beacon 应急停 Emergence stop 船舶英语8应急配电板 Emergency switch board 机舱报警 Engine alarm 集控台 Engine control console 机舱监测报警 Engine room monitoring &alarm system 轮机员呼叫 Engineer calling panel 轮机员安全 Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机 Enhance group call receiver 交换机 Exchanger防爆

20、灯 Explosion proof light 延伸报警板 Extension alarm panel 故障 Failure 故障 Fault 反馈 Feed back 船舶英语9馈电品 Feeder panel 滤波器 Filter火警复显器 Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元 Fire damper control unit 火警检测箱 Fire detecting box 火焰探头 Flame detector 闪光灯 Flash light浮充电 Float charge 强光灯 Flood light流程图 Flow chart 流量开关 Flow switch

21、荧光灯 Fluorescent light 雾笛 Fog horn 频率 Frequency 船舶英语10熔丝 Fuse 填料 Gasket 通用报警 General alarm 发电机 Generator 发电机屏 Generator panel （铜）锣、钟 Gong 全球卫星定位导航 GPS navigator 组合灯板 Group alarm light pillar 组合起动屏 Group starter panel 电罗经 Gyro compass卤素灯 Halogen light 听筒 Handset 硬件 Hardware航向 Heading 船装部分 OUTFITTING P

22、ART一、材料 Material方钢 Square bar圆钢 Round steel角钢 Angle bar槽钢 v-iron 球扁钢 Bulb bar扁铁 Flat iron 扁钢 Flat bar不锈钢 Stainless steel 青铜 Bronze 黄铜 Brass铝合金 Aluminum alloy 93二、舱盖设备 Hatch cover equipment 舱盖板 Hatch cover舱盖结构 Steel structure of hatch 舱口围 Hatch coaming 端铰链 End-hinge unit油缸 Cylinder油缸铰链 Bearing of cyl

23、inder油缸铰链链轴 Bolt for bearing of cylinder滚轮装置 Wheel assembly端部止动装置 End securing device中间铰链 Middle hinge 端铰链底座 Support of end arm下开式压紧器 Snaplock 排水阀 Drain valve94铰链接缝压紧器装置 Hinge joint cleat 压紧器 Cleat 通气塞 Air plug 应急操作 Emergent operation 橡皮压紧条 Rubber packing 舱盖铰链臂 Main hinge-arm 舱盖铰链接缝 Hinge joint at s

24、ide舱盖分离接缝 Main joint at side 30度转角橡皮30度 End seal 90度切角橡皮90度 Corner seal90度垂直转角橡皮 3-way corner packing 滑块 Sliding pad 防护板 Protection plate压紧架 Cleating bracket95压紧器撬棒 Tommy bar 安全索 Securing wire 起吊索 Lifting wire 轨道 Rail拉杆 Stay 扶手 Hand rail通风设备 Ventilator风机 Fan 通风管 Vent 风帽 Funnel cap底座 Seat 百页窗 Window

25、shutter抽风机 Exhaust fan送风机 blower96三、人孔盖 Manhole cover平板式人孔盖 Flush manhole cover铰链式人孔盖 Hinged manhole cover凸起式人孔盖 Raised manhole cover埋入式人孔盖 Sunken manhole cover油密人孔板 Oil tight manhole plate水密人孔板 Water tight manhole plate污水井盖板 Sewage cover橡皮盖圈 Rubber cover四、锚设备 Anchor 斯贝克锚 Speke anchor 霍尔锚 Halls anch

26、or 大抓力锚 High holding power anchor97首锚主锚 Head anchor锚爪 Anchor fluke 锚柄 Anchor shank 锚杆 Anchor stock 锚冠 Anchor crown 锚臂 Anchor arm锚眼圈锚台 Bolster锚链筒 Hawse pipe 锚链管 Chain pipe 掣（止）锚索 Chain fix掣（止）链器 Chain stopper锚铰机 Windlass锚机底座 Windlass seat 锚机操作平台 Operating platform of windlass98螺旋弃锚器 Chain sliding 锚链

27、Anchor chain 锚接链环 Jointing link 锚卸扣 Anchor shackle 末端卸扣 End shackle 肯特式卸扣 Kenter shackle 浮筒卸扣 Buoy shackle 转环 Swivel link 末端链环 End link（有档）加大链环 Stud enlarged link （有档）普通链环 Stud common link 首端链节 Start part 中间链节 Middle part 末端链节 End part 99链节链环 Link chain 锚卸扣锥销 Taper pin for anchor shackle 五、吊 Crane/davit 甲板克令吊 Deck crane 物料吊 Provision crane 软管吊 Hose crane 单轨吊 Moto crane 小吊 Small crane 苏伊士运河灯吊 Suez canal light cran