学年福建省三明市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年福建省三明市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版福建省三明市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择 Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Parks El Capitan last Wednesday.Harrington, 34, became the fourth personand the first womanto ever scale the 3,000-foot El Capi

2、tan without the help of a rope or other equipment. “The people before me who have achieved this are kind of like some of my heroes in rock climbing,” she said, “so it feels pretty special to join that group.”But Harringtons climb was not without injuryat one point, she slid and was left with a serio

3、us wound on her forehead that required her to take a break. “I took a fall and I couldnt get my feet out and my head actually hit the wall,” she recalled, “I got this wound on my forehead. I rested a little bit longer, bandaged (包扎) it up, and then tried again,” Harrington said，adding that although

4、she “kind of didnt really want to try again,” she powered through because “ I felt like I should try again.”After 21 hours and 13 minutes, Harrington scaled all of El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed to finish twice last year. “That was my life dream. I achieved it,” she said.Harrington sai

5、d shes hopeful that her journey has inspired others. “I hope that as a result of my story more people will get to experience climbing, or at least try.”Harrington previously scaled Mt. Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world. As a former member of the USA climbing team, Harrington has competed

6、 in five U. S. sport climbing championships and two North American championships.1What do we learn about Harringtons conquering El Capitan?AShe took no tools to help her.BShe climbed up the mountain freely.CShe was the first person to climb El Capitan.DShe got the fourth place in the competition.2Wh

7、at does the underlined word scalein Paragraph 2 probably mean?ARemove. BMount.CMeasure. DWeigh.3What does the writer want to impress on the readers in Paragraph 4?AThe risk of the climbing. BHarringtons determination.CThe meaning of failure. DHarringtons expert skills.4What is the main idea of the l

8、ast paragraph?AHarringtons achievements. BUS sport climbing events.CThe climbing teams arrangements. DThe secret to Harringtons success.5Where is this passage probably taken from?AA travel journal. BA story book.CA news report. DA science magazine.【答案】1A2B3B4A5C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了职业攀岩者Emily Harringto

9、n上周三成功登顶Yosemite国家公园的酋长岩。1推理判断题。根据第二段中“Harrington, 34, became the fourth personand the first womanto ever scale the 3,000-foot El Capitan without the help of a rope or other equipment.”（34岁的Harrington成为第4个人，也是第一个在没有绳索或其他设备的帮助下scale 3000英尺高的酋长岩的女性。）可知，Harrington在征服酋长岩时，没有带工具来帮助她。故选A项。2词句猜测题。根据第一段（即划线

10、词句上一句）“Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Parks El Capitan last Wednesday.”（职业攀岩者Emily Harrington上周三成功登顶Yosemite国家公园的酋长岩，创造了历史。）可知，Harrington成功登顶了酋长岩，从而可推断“Harringtonto ever scale the 3,000-foot El Capitan”（Harringtonscale30

11、00英尺高的酋长岩）中的词汇scale应为“climb”（攀爬）的同义或近义词，选项B“攀登”与之意义相同。故选B项。3推理判断题。根据第四段中“After 21 hours and 13 minutes, Harrington scaled all of El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed to finish twice last year. “That was my life dream. I achieved it,” she said.”（经过21小时13分钟的努力，Harrington完成了整个酋长岩的攀登，这是她去年两次未能完成

12、的壮举。）可知，经历了两次失败后，Harrington不气馁，一定要完成这项壮举，最终成功，从而可见她的决心。故选B项。4主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Harrington previously scaled Mt. Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world. As a former member of the USA climbing team, Harrington has competed in five U. S. sport climbing championships and two North American championshi

13、ps.”（Harrington之前曾攀登过世界上最高的山珠穆朗玛峰。作为美国登山队的前成员，哈林顿参加过五次美国攀岩运动锦标赛和两次北美锦标赛。）可知，本段主要介绍Harrington的攀岩成就。故选A项。5推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Parks El Capitan last Wednesday.”（职业攀岩者Emily Harrington上周三成功登顶Yose

14、mite国家公园的酋长岩，创造了历史。）可知，这是最近发生事实的报道，文章内容包括时间、地点、人物，事情的起因、经过和结果等一系列事实，从而推断文章来自新闻报道。故选C项。 TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenagers accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms s

15、afer for children.The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to tum off comments on their childrens videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the s

16、earch function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked.Launched (发布) in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see.TikTok allows children to register and

17、 create an account if theyre over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesnt require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom (英国通讯管理局).Alexandra Evan

18、s, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents shoes” since it was launched.“If were thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement.6What pushed TikTok to launch

19、the new update?AThe pressure from social media. BThe concern about kids online safety.CThe force from government. DThe increasing need of users.7What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe safety tips from TikTok. BNew apps explored by TikTok.CNew functions of Family Pairing. DThe limits on Famil

20、y Pairing.8What is Ofcom mainly concerned about?AThe difficulty in opening an account. BThe low age limit for users.CTikToks failure to check identities. DThe demand for users birth dates.9Whats Evans attitude toward the new Family Pairing?AUninterested. BObjective.CDisappointed. DSupportive.10What

21、might be the best title of the passage?ATikToks Safety Update. BNew Guidelines for Safety.CFamily Pairing under Debate. DControlling Your Kids Online.【答案】6B7C8C9D10A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了抖音发布了新的安全数据更新，数据的更新允许父母获得更多的权限控制孩子的抖音账号。6细节理解题。第一段“as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make t

22、heir platforms safer for children.（因为社交媒体公司受到了社会的压力，要求他们确保社交平台对于孩子们来说是安全的）”可知抖音发布安全数据更新是因为社会对孩子们能否安全使用网络的担忧，故本题选B。7主旨大意题。第二段“The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to tum off comments on their childrens videos entirely or to limit them to friends only.（抖音公司说家庭

23、配对功能让父母有权关掉对他们孩子视频的评论或限制视频为仅朋友可见）”可知第二段主要讨论家庭配对的新功能-关闭评论和视频可观看对象，故选C。8细节理解题。第四段“However, because TikTok doesnt require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age（但是，因为抖音没有要求使用者提供身份证明，一些年龄未达13岁的孩子撒谎就可以开通账户了）”可知英国通讯管理局对于抖音不能严格核查用户身份感到担忧。故选C。9推理

24、判断题。第五段Evans 在CNBC（全球性财经有线电视卫星新闻台） 介绍了“Family Pairing has “put itself in parents shoes” since it was launched.（从研发之日起家庭配对功能一直设身处地为父母着想）”可知Evans是很支持新发布的家庭配对功能，故选D。10主旨大意题。本文第一段段首“TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenagers a

25、ccounts（抖音11月份更新应用上的安全数据，这次的更新允许父母获得更多的权限监控孩子们的抖音账号）”可知本段主要介绍抖音公司新的数据发布。第二段和第三段介绍了数据更新带来的新功能-家庭配对给父母带来的权限。第四段介绍了抖音在用户管理中存在的问题及引起的担忧，最后两段介绍了抖音公司管理者对本次数据更新的态度。结合全文结构可知本文是总分结构，A项抖音公司的安全数据更新概括了全文的主旨，故选A项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。此外，也可分析文章的结构，若文章为总分结构或分总结构，可从首段或最后一段分析文章的主旨大意。本文结构

26、明确，为总分结构，故考生可从第一段去分析本文的主旨找到能概括本文的标题。 Animals in the Arctic, including reindeer and golden eagles, are migrating (迁徙) earlier due to climate change，say researchers who have gathered a huge amount of data to study the behavior of 86 Arctic species over the past three decades.“We have the ability to ke

27、ep our eyes on animal movements on a very large scale,” says Eliezer Gurarie at the University of Maryland. “It seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for years.”Gurarie and his team used GPS and satellites to track the spring migration of m

28、ore than 900 female reindeer over the past 15 years. They discovered that the females are migrating to give birth about a day earlier year on year, probably as a result of warming temperatures. Earlier birthing times can be risky in northern parts of the Arctic, says team member Gil Bohrer at Ohio S

29、tate University. “There are higher chances of their children facing strong and unexpected storms,” he says. If they do, many will die because they cannot deal with extreme conditions.Similarly, golden eagleswhich usually nest (筑巢) in the Arctic areahave been starting their spring migration half a da

30、y earlier each year over the past 25 years.“The day-to-day change of climate is very small,” says Bohrer. “To understand how animals react to climate change, you need a very long period of observationsomething that has only recently been possible.”The researchers archive (档案) of Arctic animal moveme

31、nt currently covers more than 15 million data points related to 8000 animals.” Our archive can help to advise management methods to preserve endangered species, as climate change only becomes more extreme,” says Bohrer.11What can we conclude from Guraries words?AResearchers can guide animal movement

32、s.BAnimals can adapt to climate change easily.CAnimals dont know how to react to the changes.DEarlier migration is animals reaction to warmer climate.12What is a possible bad effect of animals giving birth earlier?AChildren have less opportunity to survive BThere will be more unexpected storms.CFewer children will be delivered. DThey may migrate earlier in spring.13What