中考五大基本句型精讲精练.docx

1、中考五大基本句型精讲精练中考五大基本句型精讲精练简单句五大基本句型精讲精练1.主+系动词+表语（S+V+P）3）表特征和存在状态的： be , seem , feel , look , taste , smell , sound ,appear .4）表状态延续的： keep , stay, stand ,remain .5）表状态变化的：become , get , turn , go , come, run ,fall , growEg. Alice is a lovely girl. He seems happy. The cake tastes good. The students o

2、ften keeps quiet in class. The boy became a teacher at last. They are in the classroom. The window was broken. His job is to teach computers. The problem is where we should go. His idea is that everyone has a picture.作表语的：名词， 形容词， 过去分词，v-ing ,介词短语，从句 练习：.长大后他成了一个老师。_.我的梦想是成为一个作家。_3.树叶变黄了。_4.这个消息听起来激

3、动人心的。_5.昨晚他感到有一点儿饿。_2.主语+不及物动词 (vi.）（可有副词修饰）(S+V)不带宾语It rained hard last night.He runs quickly.We must go.不及物动词+介词+宾语He lives in Nanjing.Mary is listening to the music.I go to school from Monday to Friday.练习：）事故是昨晚发生的。_）那个老人是去年冬天死的。_）这部小说很畅销。_4) 我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。 _ 5)不要笑话别人。_3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)We

4、like him.The workers are building a house.练习：）我们必须每天练习讲英语。_）你不能犯同样的错误。_3) 昨天晚上他与一个同学打了了架。_4）友谊对我们来说意味着很多。（matter）_5) 下周六我们将在湖上划船。_4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+DO+IO)My father gave me a book yesterday.=My father gave a book to me yesterday.He bought his girlfriend some flowers =He bought some flowers for

5、his girlfriend.1）和to连用的双宾语动词give , show , pass , offer, hand, lend ,pay , sell, send, write, teach, tell, wish etc.He passed me a piece of paper .=He passed a piece of paper to me .He writes me a letter every week.=_I sold James my car for $800 =_2)和for连用的双宾语动词3)make , buy , bring , fetch, get , ord

6、er , save , sing , spare , His father bought him a computer.=_ Fetch me some chalk ,please.=_ Can you spare us a few minutes?=_ 练习：）他把座位让给了我。_）昨天他父亲给他买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。_3）张老师教我们语文。_ 4) 这个组织为孩子们提供各种书籍。_ 5)你能借我一些钱吗？_5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) You should not make your mother angry. I often heard birds si

7、ng in the morning. I find English very easy. A man can lead a horse to the water, but he cant make it drink.练习：1）我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。_2）我使学生一直在读课文（keep)_3)我发现这本书很有趣。_4）我们选他当班长。_5)当时他听到有人在呼救。_.There be 句型：There is a house near the lake.There are many amazing things in the world.There will be / used to be /seem

8、s to be / must be / happens to be There lies / stands / lives / exists . 练习：1）下周我们学校将有一场篮球赛。_2）这儿曾经有个图书馆。_3）在桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。_4）在这篇文章中移动有一些错误。_5）有两个学生在教室读英语。_二、英语书面表达专项训练2为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”是其中一个选题。请你根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短

9、文参加此活动。内容提示：1. 杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口2. 通过介绍这个故事, 发表你的看法或者观点。要求：1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯：词数：100左右. 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。【答案】Long long ago, there was a man called Yangshi. Once he went to visit his teacher, Chengyi. Unfortunately, Mr. Cheng was sleeping in the room. He didnt wake up t

10、he teacher. So he stood in front of the gate. At that moment, there were snowflakes flying over his head and it was very cold. But yangshi still stood in the snow until Mr. Cheng woke up. When the teacher woke up, the snow was very deep. Yangshi was like a snowman standing at the gate. Finally, the

11、teacher was moved deeply.After reading the story, I think we should respect our teacher. We should study hard.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”。目的是宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。时态为一般过去时，灵活运用动词的过去式。作文要包含材料上的所有信息，通过介绍这个故事，发表看法或者观点。写作时，避免汉语式英语。注意固定搭配及主谓一致的问题，

12、例如:There was/ were.注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，具有条理性。3假如你是Liu Bin，请用英语给笔友Bob回复邮件。注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数100左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob,Im very glad to know that you will come to our school. Yours, Liu Bin【答案】Dear Bob,Im very glad to know that you will come to our school. Let

13、me tell you something about it. Our school is very big and our classroom is very tidy. We go to school five days a week and have six classes every day. There is also an activity class in the afternoon. Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I list

14、en to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends too.My classmates are very nice. We often help each other. Everyone has his own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to c

15、ommunicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours, Liu Bin【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be glad to，listen to the music，five days a week，so that，prepare for，for a while，of course，at the weekends，help each other，look forward to等。而固定句型it is impo

16、rtant for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.和Im very glad to know that you will come to our school./ Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better./ Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself

17、.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。4手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔，比如你的好友Miller.请根据以下提示点写一篇短文：1. 去年，Miller对手机游戏非常入迷，而且花大量时

18、间用手机聊天看电影；2. Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少，离开手机会很焦虑；3. 昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了，膝盖受伤；4. 你的建议参考词汇：mobile games手机游戏anxious焦虑be crazy about对入迷要求：1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥Today more and more people are addicted to(沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was 【答案】Today more and more people are a

19、ddicted to(沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year，My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the phone. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yeste

20、rday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we cant use the mobile phones for a long time, I mean, no more than half an hour a day. Dont take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, n

21、ot our whole life.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；再紧扣要点，动笔写作，可适当发挥。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。5现在智能手机（smartphone）越来越普及，很多中学生都有智能手机。请你根据下面

22、的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法，可适当发挥。提示：1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么？2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响？3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法？_【答案】例文：The smartphone is becoming more and more popular nowadays .I also have a smartphone .I usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and learn English .It is very

23、useful and convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful. However ,every coin has two sides.Sometimes I spend too much time playing games on the smartphone and get bad results in exams. So I think we students should use our smartphones properly and dont use them too much .We should pay m

24、ore attention to our studies.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，要求根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法。文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。6书面表达常州市政府发文，从2019年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 表达，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4. 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。AGREEDISAGREE原 因1减少空气和噪音污染，保护环境2可能引起安全问题。如，火灾3(发挥至少一点)1千百年来已经习惯燃放烟花2没有烟花，过春节更无趣3