不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况.docx

1、不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况之羊若含玉创作动词不定式通常带有符号to，叫做带to的动词不定式(infinitivewithto)，动词不定式有时不带符号to，叫做不带to的动词不定式(infinitive withoutto) 不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况 一、与助动词do连用组成谓语动词的否认、疑问和强调形式. (1)hedoesnotworkinthefactory. (2)Does shework here？ (3)I did not see her yesterday. (4)Did theytake you home?

2、(5)He does look tired. (6)They did comeyesterday. 二、与情态动词连用组成复合谓语 (1)I can speak English. (2)May I come in? (3)Dare he swim across the river? (4)We must work,andabove all we must believe in ourselves. (5)Could you do something for me? (6)You shall goat once. (7)He might be working in the office now.

3、 (8)I dontthink you need have come yesterday.(9)They should be here by now.(10)If you will go into the fields and turn over a few bigstones,you are sure to uncover a city of antpeople. 但与情态动词ought(to)连用时通常带to，和used(to)连用时必须带to 三、在暗示感到的动词如：see,look.at,watch,hear,listen to,feel,notice,observe,perceive

4、(发觉，看见),behold（书面用语“见到”）等后用作宾语补足语的动词不定. (1)I saw her cross the street. (2)He lookedat the children walk up the hill. (3)I watched the boy cross the road. (4)I heard herplay the piano. (5)He listend to us talk. (6)I felt thefloor move. (7)I didnt notice you enter. (8)He observed someone open the door

5、. (9)I did not perceive anyone come in. (10)He beheldher go out. 但除notice,watch不必主动语态外，上述动词变成主动语态时，其后的动词不定式就不省to (1)She was seen to cross street. (2)She washeard to play the piano. 四、使役动词make,let,have,bid, leave(=let)后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to (1)You may take a horse to the water,but you cant make him drink.

6、 (2)Ill let him do it. (3)Dont forget to have them come. (4)Bid him go home. (5)Leave him go. 动词have通常不必于主动语态，make和bid可用于主动语态，let偶然也可用于主动态，用作主语补足语的动词不定式通常带to，但在make和let后有时可以不带to (1)John was made to wash the truck for a week as a punishment. (2)He was made(to) laugh. (3)The child was let(to) do it. 五

7、、never与know连用其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可省to，其时态多为完成时态. (1)I never knew him act without thinking. (2)Ive neverknown it snow in July before. (3)I had never known her ask for pity before. 有时ever与known连用也有上述用法. (1)Have you ever known me tell alie? 六、在find后作宾语补定语的动词不定式有时可以省to，但如动词为be，那么一般不省to，要省一起省略to be (1)We found

8、 the farm crops(to) do well. (2)I find theChinese people to be happy and cheerful. (3)I found this to be true in all the cities. (4)Wefound him (to be) honest/dishonest.七、在cannot but,cannot help but,can not choose but, had better(best),would(had) rather(sooner)than, would as soonas后的动词不定一般不带to (1)Wh

9、en the country calls you for help,you cannot but go. (2)He cant help but feel sorry for her. (3)he cannot choose but obey. (4)I had better leave now,or Ill be late. (5)He had best buy it now while it is still available. (6)I would rather go mountainclimbing than just take a walk. (7)My aunt invited

10、me to the movies,but I said I had rather go on apicnic with the girls. (8)I had sooner live on a farm than in the city. (9)He would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest businessdeeds. (10)Id rather not tell you. (11)He said hed sooner die than betray his friend. 八、在but(=except),besides,tha

11、n后的动词不定式一般要带to，但如果其前有作谓语的实义动词do，则不定式不带to (1)The soldier has no choice but to obey. (2)Hedid not have any choice but to obey. (3)She did nothing but clean the dishes. (4)The children found there was nothing they could do with their money,except spend it on sweets. (5)There seemed nothing else to dobu

12、t(to)send for a doctor.(but前的实义动词do不作谓语，but后的不定式可带to，也可不带to) (6)He did nothing else than laugh. (7)I could hardly do less than wait. 九、不定式作表语时，如主语部分含有实义动词do，且句子的时态为一般现在时或一般曩昔时(多为is或was)，不定式可以带to也可不带to (1)What we must do now is(to) find anther person to help us. (2)All he could do was (to) rush into

13、the room. 如句子的动词时态不是一般现在时或一般曩昔时，作表语的动词不定式一般要带to (1)She knew that all she would have to do would be to stop crying. 十、rather than位于句首时，其后用不带to的不定式，但rather than在句中时，其后的动词不定式可以带to，也可以不带to (1)Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bicyde. (2)Rather than cause trouble,he left. (3)H

14、e prefers to rent a car rather than(to) have one of his own. 十一、在动词help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to，也可以不带，在英国英语中，多用不带to的不定式，但在英国英语中，help+宾语+不定式构造中，用不带to的不定式暗示主语直接介入不定式的暗示的动作，用带to的不定式暗示主语没有直接介入不定式的暗示的动作. (1)He helped me repair the bicycle. (2)He helped me to repair the bicycle. (3)This kind of soap helps us to

15、 wash the clothes more easily. (4)The book will help you to study English. 但在主动语态中，help后的不定式要带to (1)She was helped to repair her bicycle. 在help(to) do sth不定式符号to可省略. He helped(to) repair the machine. 十二、两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起时，第一个不定式带to，后面的不定式一般省去to (1)Her job is to take care of the children and wash cl

16、othes. (2)The girl doesnt know how to read and write. 但如果是在对比场合，则不省去to (1)It is better to laugh than to cry. (2)The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not tomake it more difficult. 十三、than衔接两个动词 不定式没有比较关系时，后一个不定式可以省to (1)You might do worse than(to) do as he does. (2)I cannot do bette

17、r than(to)get away for the few days. 下面句子中than衔接的不是两个动词不定式than后的动词不定式通常要带to (1)I know better than to believe him. (2)The beaten enemy had no choice than to surrender. 下句中的more than(=only)可以算作复合副词，后面的动词不定式不带to (1)I did not more than make a beginning. 十四、在why,why not后的不定式不带to (1)Why spend such a lot o

18、f money? (2)Why not joinus? (3)Why dont you smoke? 十五、实义动词dare在现代英语白话中，其所在的否认句或疑问句中，它后的动词不定式可省to，尤其在一般曩昔时中 (1)Does he dare go? (2)We do not darespeak. (3)He did not dare go. (4)Did he darego? (5)He dared go. (6)Dared he go? (7)He knew she dared not open his mouth. 十六、在白话中，特别是在美国，祈使语气谓语动词和组成谓语的不定式go后

19、面的不定式往往不带to (1)Goaskher. (2)Illgoseemybrother. 这种用法在英国白话中比较少见，一般在动词go后用连词and (1)GOandaskher. (2)Ill go and seemy brother. 十七、在will you please?和would you please?句型中，要用不带to的不定式. (1)Will you please give the note to Tom? (2)Will youplease open the window? (3)Would you please give me a hand? 十八、Better+动原(白话中用) (1)Better ask them go astray. (2)Better go atonce.