中考英语专题讲义 感叹句带答案.docx

1、中考英语专题讲义 感叹句带答案中考英语专题讲义： 感叹句（带答案）北辰教育学科老师辅导讲义学员姓名： 年 级： 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师：授课日期授课时段15:30-17:30授课主题感叹句教学内容课前回顾1. 重点单词词转、词组2. 上节课讲义后习题订正，讲解知识梳理知识点1：感叹句英语中的感叹句通常由what或how来引导，它的结构有： A.由what引导 1. What十a(an)十（形容词）+单数可数名词（十主语十谓语）! e. g. What a red apple (it is)! 多红的一个苹果啊！ What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊！2. What

2、+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! e. g. What kind women (they are)! 多么善良的妇女们啊！ What nice music (it is)! 多么美妙的音乐啊！3. What +aanthe+名词！ e. g. What a fool! 真是个傻瓜！ What a pity! 真是遗憾！4. What+名词！ e. g. What luck! 多幸运啊！ What fun! 多么好玩啊！B.由how引导 1. How十形容词！ e. g. How lovely! 多可爱啊！ How nice! 多好啊！2. How十形容词（副词）+主语+

3、谓语！ e. g. How hard the workers are working！工人们工作得多努力啊！ How clever the girl is! 多聪明的姑娘啊！技巧：一找、二断、三看一找：找句子中的主语和谓语二断：在主语前划线，把句子断开三看：看离主语最近的那个词是名词还是形容词副词若是adjadv.，就选择how若是n.，选择 what+不定冠词 注意n.若是不可数名词或可数名词复数，不能加不定冠词 常考的有：weather informationnewsadvice fun随堂练习：1）_ girl she is!A. What bright a B. How a brigh

4、t C. How bright a D. What bright2）_ weather we have today!A. How fine B. What a fineC. How a fine D. What fine3） _ careless he is!A. WhatB. How C. So much D. How much4） Oh, John, _ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise5）

5、_ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an6) _ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. What C. What a D. What an7._ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. - The 2010 World Expo was held successfully in Shanghai. - _ exciting news! A. How B.

6、 What C. How an D. What an9._ lovely Mickey Mouse looks! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a10._ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming Island! A. What B. What a C.What an D. HowCDBCACA B C C 1. _ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.A) How B) What a C) How a D) What2. _ a

7、mazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it. A) What B) What a C) What an D) How3. _ amazing the stories about memory are!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How4. _ funny joke Lisa told us! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 5. _ fine weather we are having today!A. What B. What a C

8、. How D. What an6. interesting sound effect the film has got! A) What B) How C) What a D) What an7._ convenient it is to send and receive e-mails on the iPhone5!A) What B) How C) What a D) How a8._difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it. A) How B) What C) What a D) What

9、an9._amazing news it is to learn the Korean star will come to Shanghai! A) How B) What a C) What an D)What10. _ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny or dramatic.A) What an B) How C) What D) How an11. _ amazing film The Story of Pi is! A) How B) What a C) What an D) So12. _ it

10、 is to shop on the Internet! A) What easy B) What an easy C) How easy D) How easily13. _ encouraging speech President Obama once made! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How14. _ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival! A) How B) What C) What a D) What an1-5 DCDBA 6-10 DBBDB 11

11、-14 CCCC1. Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句） _ _ your dormitory is!2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句） _ _ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3. _ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How答案：1.How bright 2.How beautiful 3.A 归纳总结1. 重点词汇；2

12、. 重点短语课后复习一、错题整理整理4道错题二、课后作业I. Choose the best answer1. How glad they were _ each other again in Beijing!（选自2016宝山嘉定区二模卷）A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen2. _ enjoyable music programme Ive ever watched.（选自2016年闸北区二模卷） A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 3. _ good time we have to wear different cost

13、umes to ask for treats on Halloween night! （选自2016年崇明县二模卷）A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. It is fun to ride a bike on a sunny day like this. （改为感叹句） （选自2016年普陀区二模卷）_ _ it is to ride a bike on a sunny day like this! (改为感叹句)5. _amazing the stage play War Horse is! （选自2016年杨浦区一模卷）A. What B. What

14、a C. What an D. How6. Its great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. （改为感叹句） fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring7. Its great fun to ride on a camel in the desert! (改为感叹句) _ _it is to ride on a camel in the desert!8. Its fun to have a barbecue on su

15、ch a sunny day. (改为感叹句)_ _ it is to have a barbecue on such a sunny day!9. Its fun to go for a spring outing with my classmates.(改为感叹句) _ _ it is to go for a spring outing with my classmates!10. interesting sound effect the film has got! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an11. _ useful message he got

16、 from his mobile phone this morning! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an12. _ time we will probably have in 2040! A. What wonderful B. How wonderful C. What a wonderful D. How a wonderful13. It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句） _ _ it is to surf on a windy day! 14. The team Little Tigers sang wo

17、nderfully in the spring festival. (改为感叹句) _ _ the team Little Tigers sang in the spring festival! 15. Its fun to go for a spring outing. (改为感叹句) _ _ it is to go for a spring outing! ACC; what fun; D What great; What fun; What fun; What fun; D; CC What fun; What wonderfully; What fun二、英语书面表达专项训练2请你根据

18、以下内容提示,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你好朋友王强Wang Qiang身上的一件事。1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要过马路。2.当时交通灯坏了,所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。3.老太太犹豫不决,不敢独自穿过十字路口。4.王强看到这种情况,主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。5.请就此事谈谈你的看法.要求: 1.短文要包括以上所有要点。2.行文连贯,可适当发挥。3.词数:80-100。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:十字路口 crossroads 在犹豫不决 hesitate inLast Monday Wang Qi

19、ang rode his bike back home._【答案】Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didnt work at that time, all the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether

20、she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time we also suggest that all the driver

21、s should let people cross first and then traffic when this situation happens.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍发生在我的好朋友王强身上的一件事。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：The lady hesitated，but she was afraid，he offered to，Wang Qiang is.等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合

22、逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了王强骑车回家的路上看见一位老太太不敢过马路，接下来介绍他主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口，最后我就这件事谈谈我的想法。此处on ones way, see sb doing sth, at that time, without doing sth, offer to do sth, learn from等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。3初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下：1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2. 锻炼身体，保持健康；3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富

23、；4. 多读书，多交朋友；5. 补充一两点个人想法。注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：6080；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：method n. 方法club n社团colorful adj.丰富的Welcome to our school!_【答案】I will graduate from my school. Therefore Id like to share something with you. Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is imp

24、ortant for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In additio

25、n, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，自己即将毕业，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。结合所给的材料，可知本文主要考查一般现

26、在时和一般将来时，以第一人称为主，要注意主谓一致，所写的句子要符合英语语法，用自己熟悉的单词和句式来写。写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，开头两句很自然地过渡到正文上来。用了短语和句式，如：graduate from毕业于；share sth with sb和某人分享某事；wait for等候等，用来一些过渡词或短语，如：Firstly, Secondly,In other words, At last等，上下文衔接很自然。4书面表达86. 请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇展望2060年的短文。某些人可能到月球上去度假：某些科学家可能在海底生活。每家都有可视电话（vidcophones），孩子可在家通过电视和广播学习，接受教育，机器人为你做家务要求：短文必须包括所有提示内容，同学们可以展开想象，做适当发挥。词数：90调左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总调数）。The life in2060Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will it_Keys：【答案】The life in 2060Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will it be like？Perhaps some people