外贸英语汽车交通类.docx

1、外贸英语汽车交通类外贸英语：汽车/交通类英文名称first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon

2、小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车front wheel 前轮re

3、ar wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper)fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌

4、wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管back seat, rear seat 后座drivers seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driv

5、ing mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆 (美作:gearshift)gearbox 变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tub

6、e 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器 (美作:muffler)tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器 (美化:carburetor)electrical system, wiring 电气系统lights 灯光headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯rear lights 尾灯sidelights, parking lights 位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向标,转向标indicator, blink

7、er 方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞 (美作:spark plug)(spare) battery (备用)蓄电池insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油 (美作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链 (美作:tire chain)toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆

8、 (美作:tow car,tow truck)spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压 (美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫 (美作:to decarbonize)bre

9、akdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳driving licence 驾驶执照 (美作:drivers license)highway code 交通法规traffic sign, road sign 交通标志to accelerate 加速to brake 制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to d

10、eclutch 分开离合器to stall 发动机停转to change gear 变速to start up 起动to put ones foot down 加速,踏下加速踏板 (美作:to step on the gas)to overtake 向前行驶to decelerate 减速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停车car park 停车场 (美作:parking lot)to switch off the motor 熄火motorway 高速公路 (美作:freeway,superhighway)toll road 收费公路 (美作:tu

11、rnpike)traffic jam 路障Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙Ford 福特Honda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche 保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众traffic 交通rush hour 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic police 交通警traffic policeman 交通警察road use

12、r 道路使用者highway code 交通法规pedestrian 行人private car 私人汽车utility car 公共车辆commercial vehicle 商用车lorry 卡车 (美作:truck)van 厢式货车motorway 高速公路 (美作:freeway,superhighway)A road, arterial road 国有公路,一级公路 (美作:arterial highway)B road, secondary road 二级公路slip road 高速公路会交点fork 岔道crossroads, intersection, junction, clo

13、verleaf junction 立交桥side of the road, side of the verge, hard shoulder 隔离墩one-way street 单行线no entry 禁止通行no parking 禁止停车roundabout 街心转盘traffic island refuge 交通安全岛car park 停车场 (美作:parking lot)traffic, vehicular traffic 交通subway 行人地下通道underpass 汽车地下通道level crossing 平交路口manned level crossing 有警察的平交路口un

14、mannedlevel crossing 无警察的平交路口pedestrian crossing 行人交叉路pothole, hole 坑洼gravel 砂砾right-hand bend 右转弯left-hand bend 左转弯blind bend 急弯Z bend, double bend Z形转弯dangerous bend, hairpin bend 险弯road narrows 路面狭窄brow of a hill 斜坡road works 道路工程diversion 支岔slippery road surface 防滑路面signals 信号(总称)traffic signs,

15、roadsigns 道路标志信号hand signals 手示信号no right turn 禁止右转弯no U-turns 禁止掉头traffic lights 红绿灯,交通指挥灯red light 红色圆形标志牌flashing amber 闪光指示器stop 停车right of way 可通行to give way 让路,让行horn 喇叭lights 灯光headlights 大灯headlights on full beam 远光灯dipped headlights 会车灯,近光灯to dip ones headlights 关闭远光灯开启近光灯sidelights 位置灯,边灯d

16、irection indicator, indicator 方向指示器safety belt, seat belt 保险带to lose control of ones vehicle 车辆失控to skid 打滑to turn over 翻车to hit, to crash into, to run into 撞to crash, to collide 碰撞not to give way 不让路overtaking on the inside 超车drunken driving 酒后开车hit-and-run accident 事故后驾车逃逸blood test 血迹breathalyser

17、 酒精测定计alcohol level 酒精指标damage 损伤withdrawal of ones driving licence 吊销驾驶执照accident insurance 事故保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险life insurance 人身险insurance against theft 防盗保险no-claims bonus 因未申报而扣除的保险赔偿third-party insurance 第三者伤亡保险bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大

18、客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车，出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车，有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站conductor 售票员inspector 检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路 (美作:railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stoppi

19、ng train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway

20、station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台， 站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, c

21、onductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房 (美作:checkroom)registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at. 在(某地)换车the train is due at. 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮，客轮sailing boat, sail

22、ing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船，班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘

23、船to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at. 中途在停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic pla

24、ne 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱，经济舱first class 一等舱waiting

25、list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket 气潭，气阱