学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题四 解析版.docx

1、学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题四 解析版高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(四)(时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1I will have a math test tomorrow._. AGood luck BThank you CWell done DThe same to you解析：句意：我明天要参加数学测试。祝你好运。根据语境，对方要参加考试，推断说话人表示祝愿，故选A。答案：A2Anything serious with my leg，doctor?_Nothing seriou

2、s，as a matter of fact. ATake your time BForget it CTake it easy DGood luck解析：根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，故选C项。Take it easy.表示“别紧张，放松”。答案：C3Shall we ask Diana if shed like to join in the party tonight?_Id like her to join us. AAs you wish BYoure welcome CHurry up DNot likely解析：句意：“我们要不要问一下戴安娜今天晚上愿不

3、愿意参加晚会？”“如你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。”As you wish.“如你所愿”，符合句意。Youre welcome.“不客气”；Hurry up.“快点儿”；Not likely.“不可能”。答案：A4Shall we drop in at the Williams on our way home，dear?_Time permitting，we will. ABy all means BIt makes no difference CForget it DIt depends解析：根据空后的“Time permitting, we will”可判断用“It depends”，其含义

4、为“视情况而定”。答案：D5Linda，you couldnt have chosen a much better present for me._AOh，it cant be helped. BIm glad you like it so much.CThats all right. DIts nothing，isnt it?解析：not和better连用，表示最高级含义，此处表示“Linda，你为我挑选的礼物再好不过了”，故选B项，意为“我非常高兴你这么喜欢它”。答案：B.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项

5、。ABeethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.In his childhood(童年)Beethoven didnt have a happy life. His father was a singer.When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments.If he did not put his heart into it，his f

6、ather would beat him or make it hard on him.Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts，when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen，he won high praise from Mozart，the great musician at that time.Beethoven was often poor and ill during his

7、life.After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf.At that time he was only thirtyone.It was a real blow to him.But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To peoples surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great m

8、usician died.But his name is still remembered to this day.6Whats the reason of Beethovens being unhappy in his childhood?A. His family was very poor. B. He didnt like music at all.C. His father was a singer. D. His father was too strict with him.答案：D7What made Beethoven a deaf?A. An illness. B. A bl

9、ow. C. His age. D. His music.答案：A8After he was deaf, Beethoven_A. lost his heart for ever B. continued to compose musicC. wrote over 300 pieces D. gave up composing music答案：B9How long did the great musician live in the world?A43 years. B70 years. C57 years. D60 years.答案：C10Whats the main idea of the

10、 passage?A. Beethovens music B. Beautiful music.C. Beethovens childhood. D. Beethovens life.答案：DBWhen we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”，and we s

11、hake our heads when we want to say “no”When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly. When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “be quiet”Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.An Englishman was i

12、n Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say, “Bring me something

13、to eat”But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee then milk, but no food.The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in.The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body l

14、anguage was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.11If you want someone to be quiet, you can_Awave your hands Bsmile to himCtalk to him loudly Dput one finger in front of your mouth答案：D

15、12How many persons are mentioned in this story?A2. B3. C4. D5.答案：B13Why did the Englishman use his body language?AHe was hungry to speak. BHe could not speak Italian.CHe thought it is more useful than words. DHe learnt that from others.答案：B14What did the Englishman want?ACoffee. BTea. CMilk. DFood.答

16、案：D15How did the Englishman get what he wanted finally?ABy asking another man for help. BBy drawing what he wanted.CBy changing his body language. DBy showing his anger.答案：CCMrs. Smith is an unusual teacher. Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag. On each potato the

17、students had to write a name of a person that they hated. And the next day, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes; some three; some up to five.Mrs. Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went, even to the toilet, for two weeks. As day after day passed, the

18、children started to complain(抱怨) about the awful smell of the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes.Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags. After two weeks, the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended. Mrs. Smith asked, “How did you feel while carryi

19、ng the potatoes for two weeks？” The children started complaining about the trouble loudly.Then Mrs. Smith told them why she asked them to play the game. She said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of the hatred will pollu

20、te your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks, can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your life time? So throw away any hatred from your heart, and youll be rea

21、lly happy.”16Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes?AA student they admire. BA teacher they like.CPersons they dislike. DPersons they like.答案：C17While carrying the potatoes for two weeks, the students feel_Ahappy Bunhappy Csurprised Dembarrassed答案：B18What did the students compl

22、ain about besides the smell?AThe ugly potatoes. BThe teacher.CThe weight trouble. DThe classmates.答案：C19The teacher asked the students to play the game to_Ajust let them have fun Bplay a joke on themCteach them how to keep food fresh Dteach them a lesson about hatred答案：D20From the passage, we can le

23、arn that we should_Aforget the persons we hate Bstand the persons we hateCkeep the hatred in heart Dthrow away the hatred答案：D.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Many years ago in one of the New England States lived a fine family which _21_ six children.The children all behav

24、ed well，except one.Kate never would do as she was _22_She was in every sense, a disobedient(反抗的) child.She gave her parents much _23_She was what is called a vain(虚荣的) girl，who _24_ more to her dress and toilet than to her books. Kates father was going to New York some time before Christmas.He told

25、the girls if they behaved well while he was _25_， he would bring them each a pretty album.They all promised to do just as their mother should wish.The father went to New York and _26_ after a week.The children reminded him of his promise.He went to his desk and said，“Here they are，but you want me to

26、 paint some _27_ in them，well，Ellen，what do you wish？” Ellen said，“a lily，Pa, _28_ you please.” Julia chose a tulip，and Lizzie a rose.Kate was _29_ , and her father asked her“Well，Kate，what _30_ I paint for you？”She hesitated，but finally said，“I would prefer a portrait of _31_”“Very well，Kate，”said

27、her father，but meanwhile a sneer(冷笑) might have been seen on his _32_ lip.A few evenings later，when there was a large party in the parlor(客厅)the father gave each of the girls their albums.Everyone was pleased except Kate，who _33_ tears，and threw the book on the floor，left the room.The album was _34_

28、 and there was a portrait of Kate just as she had desired，but _35_ it was written，“The flower most desired by Kate.”It was a severe lessonbut let all vain girls profit.21A.included Bcomposed of Ccontained Dmade up 【语篇理解】 本文主要讲述了一位父亲教育爱慕虚荣的女儿的故事。解析：句意：家里有6个孩子。include意为“包括，包含”；compose of“由组成”；contain“

29、指全部包含”；made up“组成”。答案：A22A.advised Ballowed Cdemanded Dbid解析：句意：由下文“a disobedient child”可知，她从不按照要求做事。bid意为“命令，吩咐”；要求某人做某事可使用demand of sb.to do sth.。答案：D23A.disgrace Bmistrust Ctrouble Danger 解析：根据上下文可知，Kate是个爱慕虚荣和不听话的孩子，所以会给父母带来很多麻烦。 A和D语义太重。答案：C24A.devoted Battended Cpreferred Dconnected解析：句意：她关注衣服

30、胜过关注书籍。attend意为“参加，注意，照料”；若选A句子应改为who devoted her dress more than to her books；prefer.to意为“更喜欢”。答案：B25A.missing Bgone Ctired Dupset解析：上文提到Kate的父亲打算去纽约，所以选B。missing意为“缺掉的，失踪的”；tired“劳累的，疲劳的”；upset“烦乱的，不高兴的”。答案：B26A.called Bworked Creturned Dresponded 解析：根据下文给孩子礼物可判断孩子的父亲应该“回来”了。答案：C27A.portraits Bpic

31、tures Cphotos Dflowers 解析：根据下文“Julia chose a tulip, and Lizzie a rose.”可知父亲要给孩子们画花。答案：D28A.if Bunless Cwhen Duntil解析：句意：要是您画的话就给我画一朵百合花吧。答案：A29A.unhappy Banxious Cawkward Dsilent 解析：根据下文hesitated一词的提示，可以推断当时Kate没做声。anxious意为“焦急的，忧虑的”；awkward“笨拙的，尴尬的”；silent“安静的，沉默的”。答案：D30A.must Bwill Cshould Dshall 解析：shall用于一、三人称表示询问。答案：D