护理专业常用英语词汇.docx

1、护理专业常用英语词汇护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessmentNursing diagnosis Planning Intervention (implementation, management)EvaluationDaily care of the patient Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) careBedmaking Oral hygiene (mouth care) Brushing the teeth Flossing the teeth

2、Denture care Bathing Cleanliness and skin car Perineal care Hair care Shaving Care of nails and feet Changing hospital gowns Massage Bedsore care Measurement of vital signs Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperatureTaking a radial pulseCounting respirations Measuring (taking) blood pressure Catheter

3、ization Cardiac catheterization Laryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterization Clean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) DisinfectionSteam Disinfection Terminal Disinfection Disinfection by ultraviole

4、t light Sterilization Chemical Sterilization Intermittent Sterilization DecompressionCardiac decompression Cerebral decompression Orbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cordDialysis Peritoneal dialysis Hemodi

5、alysis Drainage Aspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainage Negative pressure drainageOpen drainage Postural drainage Vaginal drainage Vesicocelomic drainage Enema Barium enema Blind enema Contrast enema Glycerin enema High (low) enema Magnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsud

6、s enema Turpentine enema Feeding Forced (forcible) feeding Intubation (tube) feeding Vassal feeding Rectal feeding Heat and cold applications Applying hot compresses Applying hot soaks Assisting the patient to take a sitz bathApplying hot water bottles Applying cold compresses Giving a cold (an alco

7、hol) sponge bathInfusionGlucose infusion Glucose-saline infusion Saline infusion Injection Endermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injectionIntramuscular injection Intrapleural injectionIntraocular injection Intrauterine injection Nasal injection Peritoneal injecti

8、on Rectal injection Subconjunctival injection Urethral injection Vaginal injection Irrigation Vaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolation Contact isolation Respiratory isolation Drainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautions Blood (body

9、fluid) precautions Protective isolation Lavage Gastric lavage Intestinal lavage Peritoneal lavage Pleural lavage Medication Endermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medication Nasal medication Oral medication Rectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medicat

10、ion Vaginal medication Suctioning Upper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioning Wound suctionin Transfusion Arterial transfusion Blood transfusion Direct (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusion Plasma transfusion Venous transfusion Diet nursing Absolute diet (fasting) Balanced

11、diet Bland diet Convalescent diet Diabetic diet Eucaloric diet Fat-free diet Salt-free diet Fever diet Full diet Half diet High caloric diet High-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) diet Invalid diet Light diet Liquid diet High fat diet Low fat diet Low caloric diet Low-protein diet Low-res

12、idue diet Nourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal diet Regimens diet Smooth (soft) diet Emergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhageEmergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting Emergency care for

13、a patient during a seizureHospice care Postmortem care 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直

14、肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离 接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）

15、预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗 二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster Bandage Bath towelCotton wool balls Wipes Dressing Elastic bandage Gauze Mask Mattress Rubber sheet Swab Alcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te) Dropper Enema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemo

16、static forceps Obstetric forceps Funnel Gastric tube Glass measure cup Hypodermic syringe Needle Ampoule (ampute) Ice bag Incubator Kidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphys drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tube Rubber air ring Rubber gloves Sand bag ScalpelScissors Specimen container Sphyg

17、momanometer Stethoscope SuckerRibbon gut Test tube Thermometer Three-channel tube Spatula (padded tongue blade) TourniquetTray Ultraviolet lamp Vessel clamp Vial Bedside commode Bedside rails Bedpan Disposable collecting bag Emesis basin Patient pack UrinalBinderSling Slint Scrotal support Cane (wal

18、king stick) Crutch Stretcher Walker WheelchairIsolation unit, set-upCannula(e) Perfusion cannula Wash-out cannula Catheter Cardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheterDialyser DialyzatorDrainage-tube Enemator Intu

19、bator Irrigator Oxygen tank Rubber-topped hemostat Speculum Anal speculum Aural speculum Eye speculum Nasal speculum Speculum orisRectal speculumUrethral speculumVaginal speculum Suction Sputum suction apparatu Mechanical suction Ventilator (respirator) Automatic ventilator Positive pressure ventila

20、tor Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respirator Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector) Bronchoscope Cystoscope Defibrillator Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph Gastroscope Hyperbaric oxygen chamber Pacemaker Spirometer 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射

21、器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical d

22、irector Department head Attending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctorPhysicians assistant Intern Director of nursing Nursing education director Nursing supervisor Head nurse Registered nurse(RN) Licensed practical nurse(LRN) Nursing assistant Orderly General office of the hospital Out-patien

23、t department Out-patientIn-patient department Out-patient Emergency department (unit) Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrars office Medical records division Admission office Department of internal medicine Internist , physician Department of general medicine General practitioner Department of ca

24、rdiology Cardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicine Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) GastrologistDepartment of proctology ProctologistDepartment of hepatology HepatologistDepartment of nephrology NephrologistDepartment of hemotology Hemotologist Department of

25、endocrinology EndocrinologistDepartment of neurology NeurologistDepartment of psychiatry PsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics GeriatricianDepartment of (general) surgery Surgeon Department of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthe

26、tic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics OrthopedistDepartment of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology Anesthetist Department of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur (F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse (F.) Department of pediatrics Pediatrician Dep

27、artment of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculist Optician Department of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistry Dental department Dentist Department of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) departmentOtorhinola

28、ryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialistAurist/ otologist Rhinologist Laryngologist Department of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicineTCM physician/ doctor Department of acupuncture Acupuncturist Department of massage MassagistDepartment of pathology Pathologist Depa

29、rtment of radiology Radiologist X-ray technologist X-ray technicianDepartment of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dietician Diet technician Cook Chef Pharmacy Dispensary PharmacistPharmaceutist(Br.) Druggist(Am.) Dispenser Clinical laboratory Laboratory technician Assayer