护理专业常用英语词汇.docx
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护理专业常用英语词汇
护理专业常用英语词汇
一、CommonlyUsedNursingTerms(常用护理技术用语)
Nursingprocesses
Assessment
Nursingdiagnosis
Planning
Intervention(implementation,management)
Evaluation
Dailycareofthepatient
Morning(evening)care,AM(HS)care
Bedmaking
Oralhygiene(mouthcare)
Brushingtheteeth
Flossingtheteeth
Denturecare
Bathing
Cleanlinessandskincar
Perinealcare
Haircare
Shaving
Careofnailsandfeet
Changinghospitalgowns
Massage
Bedsorecare
Measurementofvitalsigns
Takingoral(rectal,axillary)temperature
Takingaradialpulse
Countingrespirations
Measuring(taking)bloodpressure
Catheterization
Cardiaccatheterization
Laryngealcatheterization;intubation
Retro-urethralcatheterization
Urethralcatheterization
Cleantechniques(medicalasepsis)
Asepsis
Integralasepsis
Disinfection
Concomitant(concurrent)Disinfection
SteamDisinfection
TerminalDisinfection
Disinfectionbyultravioletlight
Sterilization
ChemicalSterilization
IntermittentSterilization
Decompression
Cardiacdecompression
Cerebraldecompression
Orbitaldecompression
Decompressionofpericardium
Gastro-intestinaldecompression
Decompressionofrectum
Decompressionofspinalcord
Dialysis
Peritonealdialysis
Hemodialysis
Drainage
Aspiration(suction)drainage
Closeddrainage
Negativepressuredrainage
Opendrainage
Posturaldrainage
Vaginaldrainage
Vesicocelomicdrainage
Enema
Bariumenema
Blindenema
Contrastenema
Glycerinenema
High(low)enema
Magnesiumsulfateenema
Retention(non-retention)enema
Soapsudsenema
Turpentineenema
Feeding
Forced(forcible)feeding
Intubation(tube)feeding
Vassalfeeding
Rectalfeeding
Heatandcoldapplications
Applyinghotcompresses
Applyinghotsoaks
Assistingthepatienttotakeasitzbath
Applyinghotwaterbottles
Applyingcoldcompresses
Givingacold(analcohol)spongebath
Infusion
Glucoseinfusion
Glucose-salineinfusion
Salineinfusion
Injection
Endermic(intracutaneous)injection
Hypertonicsalineinjection
Hypodermicinjection
Intramuscularinjection
Intrapleuralinjection
Intraocularinjection
Intrauterineinjection
Nasalinjection
Peritonealinjection
Rectalinjection
Subconjunctivalinjection
Urethralinjection
Vaginalinjection
Irrigation
Vaginalirrigation
Bladderirrigation
Continuousirrigation
Mediateirrigation
Isolation
Strictisolation
Contactisolation
Respiratoryisolation
Drainage(secretion)precautions
Entericprecautions
Blood(bodyfluid)precautions
Protectiveisolation
Lavage
Gastriclavage
Intestinallavage
Peritoneallavage
Pleurallavage
Medication
Endermicmedication
Epidermicmedication
Hypodermaticmedication
Ionicmedication
Nasalmedication
Oralmedication
Rectalmedication
Sublingualmedication
Transduodenalmedication
Vaginalmedication
Suctioning
Upperairwaysuctioning
Nasogastricsuctioning
Woundsuctionin
Transfusion
Arterialtransfusion
Bloodtransfusion
Direct(immediate)transfusion
Driptransfusion
Indirecttransfusion
Plasmatransfusion
Venoustransfusion
Dietnursing
Absolutediet(fasting)
Balanceddiet
Blanddiet
Convalescentdiet
Diabeticdiet
Eucaloricdiet
Fat-freediet
Salt-freediet
Feverdiet
Fulldiet
Halfdiet
Highcaloricdiet
High-carbohydratediet
High-protein(protein-rich)diet
Invaliddiet
Lightdiet
Liquiddiet
Highfatdiet
Lowfatdiet
Lowcaloricdiet
Low-proteindiet
Low-residuediet
Nourishingdiet
Obesitydiet
Prenataldiet
Regimensdiet
Smooth(soft)diet
Emergencycare(firstaid)
Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation
Mouth-tomouth(mouth-to-nose)resuscitation
Emergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhage
Emergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisvomiting
Emergencycareforapatientduringaseizure
Hospicecare
Postmortemcare
护理过程
估计
护理诊断
计划
措施(实施、管理)
评价
对病人的日常护理
晨(晚)间护理
整理床铺
口腔卫生
刷牙
清牙垢
清洗假牙
洗澡
清洁与皮肤护理
会阴部护理
梳头
刮脸
指甲修剪和洗脚
更换住院服装
按摩
褥疮护理
测量生命体征
测量口腔(直肠、腋下)温度
测量桡动脉脉搏
计呼吸次数
测量血压
导管插入术
心导管插入术
喉插管术
逆行导尿管插入术
尿道导管插入术
消毒灭菌(医学无菌)
无菌(法)
完全无菌
消毒
随时消毒,即时消毒
蒸气消毒
终末消毒
紫外线消毒
灭菌,消毒
化学灭菌法
间歇灭菌法
减压(术)
心脏减压术
脑减压术
眼眶减压术
心包减压术
胃肠减压术
直肠减压术
脊髓减压术
透析
腹膜透析
血液透析
引流、导液
吸引导液(引流)
关闭引流法
负压吸引法
开放引流法
体位引流法
阴道引流法
膀胱腹腔引流
灌肠
钡灌肠
肛管排气法
对比灌肠
甘油灌肠
高(低)位灌肠
硫酸镁灌肠
保留(无保留)灌肠
肥皂水灌肠
松节油灌肠
饲,喂养
强制喂养
管饲法
鼻饲法
直肠营养法
冷、热敷
热敷
湿热敷
帮病人坐浴
用热水瓶
冷敷
冷水(酒精)擦浴
输入,注入
葡萄糖液输注
葡萄糖-盐水输注
盐水输注
注射
皮内注射
高渗盐水注射
皮下注射
肌肉注射
胸膜腔注射
眼球内注射
子宫内注射
鼻内注射
腹膜腔注射
直肠注射
结膜下注射
尿道注射
阴道注射
冲洗
阴道冲洗
膀胱冲洗
连续冲洗法
间接冲洗法
隔离、分离
严密隔离
接触隔离
呼吸道隔离
引流预防措施
肠道预防措施
血液(体液)预防措施
保护性隔离
灌洗,洗出法
洗胃
洗肠
腹膜腔灌洗
二、CommonlyUsedNursingEquipment(常用护理器械)
Absorbentcotton
Adhesiveplaster
Bandage
Bathtowel
Cottonwoolballs
Wipes
Dressing
Elasticbandage
Gauze
Mask
Mattress
Rubbersheet
Swab
Alcoholburner
Breastpump
Curet(te)
Dropper
Enemacan
Enemasyringe
Fingerstall
Forceps
Hemostaticforceps
Obstetricforceps
Funnel
Gastrictube
Glassmeasurecup
Hypodermicsyringe
Needle
Ampoule(ampute)
Icebag
Incubator
Kidneybasin
Measuringtape
Medicinecup
Murphy’sdripbulb
Percussionhammer
Rectaltube
Rubberairring
Rubbergloves
Sandbag
Scalpel
Scissors
Specimencontainer
Sphygmomanometer
Stethoscope
Sucker
Ribbongut
Testtube
Thermometer
Three-channeltube
Spatula(paddedtongueblade)
Tourniquet
Tray
Ultravioletlamp
Vesselclamp
Vial
Bedsidecommode
Bedsiderails
Bedpan
Disposablecollectingbag
Emesisbasin
Patientpack
Urinal
Binder
Sling
Slint
Scrotalsupport
Cane(walkingstick)
Crutch
Stretcher
Walker
Wheelchair
Isolationunit,set-up
Cannula(e)
Perfusioncannula
Wash-outcannula
Catheter
Cardiaccatheter
Indwellingcatheter
Doublecurrentcatheter
Flexiblecatheter
Femalecatheter
Prostaticcatheter
Trachealcatheter
Dialyser
Dialyzator
Drainage-tube
Enemator
Intubator
Irrigator
Oxygentank
Rubber-toppedhemostat
Speculum
Analspeculum
Auralspeculum
Eyespeculum
Nasalspeculum
Speculumoris
Rectalspeculum
Urethralspeculum
Vaginalspeculum
Suction
Sputumsuctionapparatu
Mechanicalsuction
Ventilator(respirator)
Automaticventilator
Positivepressureventilator
Negativepressureventilator
Cabinetrespirator
Autoclavesterilizer(disinfector)
Bronchoscope
Cystoscope
Defibrillator
Electrocardiograph
Electroencephalograph
Gastroscope
Hyperbaricoxygenchamber
Pacemaker
Spirometer
脱脂棉
胶布
绷带
浴巾
棉球
棉球
敷料
弹力绷带
纱布
口罩
垫子
橡皮单
拭子,药签
酒精灯
吸奶器
刮器,刮匙
滴管
灌肠筒
灌肠注射器
指套
钳子
止血钳
产钳
漏斗
胃管
玻璃量杯
皮下注射器
针头
安瓿
冰袋
保温箱
弯盘
带尺
药杯
墨菲氏滴管
叩诊锤
肛管
橡皮气圈
橡皮手套
沙袋
手术刀
剪刀
取样器皿
血压计
听诊器
吸管
肠线
试管
体温计
三腔管
压舌板
止血带
托盘
紫外线灯
止血钳,血管夹
药瓶
床边洗脸台,便桶
床栏
床上便盆
一次性集尿袋
盂盆
医院为病人提供的个人用具
男用尿壶,贮尿器
腹带,绷带
悬带
夹板
阴囊托
手杖
拐杖
担架
助行器
轮椅
消毒室,消毒病房
套管、插管
灌注套管
冲洗套管
导管
心导管
三、OrganizationandMembersofAHealhtCareFacility(医院部门及主要职务术语)
Hospitalsuperintendent/director/administrator
Medicaldirector
Departmenthead
Attendingphysician/doctorincharge
Residentdoctor
Physician‘sassistant
Intern
Directorofnursing
Nursingeducationdirector
Nursingsupervisor
Headnurse
Registerednurse(RN)
Licensedpracticalnurse(LRN)
Nursingassistant
Orderly
Generalofficeofthehospital
Out-patientdepartment
Out-patient
In-patientdepartment
Out-patient
Emergencydepartment(unit)
Nursingdepartment
Registration/registrar’soffice
Medicalrecordsdivision
Admissionoffice
Departmentofinternalmedicine
Internist,physician
Departmentofgeneralmedicine
Generalpractitioner
Departmentofcardiology
Cardiologist,heatspecialist
Departmentofrespiratorymedicine
Departmentofdigestivemedicine(G.I.department)
Gastrologist
Departmentofproctology
Proctologist
Departmentofhepatology
Hepatologist
Departmentofnephrology
Nephrologist
Departmentofhemotology
Hemotologist
Departmentofendocrinology
Endocrinologist
Departmentofneurology
Neurologist
Departmentofpsychiatry
Psychiatrist
Departmentofgeriatrics
Geriatrician
Departmentof(general)surgery
Surgeon
Departmentofneuro-surgery
Departmentofthoracic/chestsurgery
Departmentofcardiovascularsurgery
Departmentofestheticsurgery
Departmentofabdominalsurgery
Departmentoforthopedics
Orthopedist
Departmentofplasticsurgery
Departmentofanesthesiology
Anesthetist
Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology
Obstetrician/accoucheur(F.)
Gynecologist
Midwife/accoucheuse(F.)
Departmentofpediatrics
Pediatrician
Departmentofneonatology
Neonatologist
Departmentofophthalmology
Ophthalmologist
Oculist
Optician
Departmentofstomatology
Stomatologist
Departmentofdentistry
Dentaldepartment
Dentist
Departmentoforthodontics
Orthodontist
Departmentofotorhinolaryngology/
ENT(ear,nose,throat)department
Otorhinolaryngologist)
Otolaryngologist
ENTspecialist
Aurist/otologist
Rhinologist
Laryngologist
Departmentofdermatology
Dermatologist
DepartmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine
TCMphysician/doctor
Departmentofacupuncture
Acupuncturist
Departmentofmassage
Massagist
Departmentofpathology
Pathologist
Departmentofradiology
Radiologist
X-raytechnologist
X-raytechnician
Departmentofphysicaltherapy
Departmentofradioisotope
Departmentofdietetics
Dietitian/dietician
Diettechnician
Cook
Chef
Pharmacy
Dispensary
Pharmacist
Pharmaceutist(Br.)
Druggist(Am.)
Dispenser
Clinicallaboratory
Laboratorytechnician
Assayer