高考英语一轮复习语法专项二非谓语动词高效演练稳达标外研版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习语法专项二非谓语动词高效演练稳达标外研版2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项二非谓语动词高效演练稳达标外研版. 语法知识与填空1. How do I manage to get her back without_(go)out to dinner after the movie? 2. A boy trembled in the cold winter, _(wrap)his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. 3. I just stood there, _(freeze). 4. He is thought_(inven

2、t)the first telephone in the world. 5. However, several organizations for smokers rights in the U. S. say people have the right_(smoke)in their own homes. 6. But you need to get_(organize)if you are reading a novel. 7. Mr Jones decided to walk to the university instead of_(take)a taxi. 答案：1. going 2

3、. wrapping 3. frozen 4. to have invented 5. to smoke 6. organized 7. taking . 语法知识与改错1. First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serve the others. _2. As far as Im concerned, we ought to think carefully before buy cars. _3. As is known, it is interested to teach children to swim

4、while they are still babies. _4. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. _5. It not only helps me realize that I can achieve my potential through hard work, but makes me to know the proverb“Practice makes perfect”. _6. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slowed down my steps. _答

5、案：1. serve改为serving2. buy改为buying3. interested改为interesting4. holding改为hold5. know前去掉to6. Heard改为Hearing. 语法知识与写作1. 我已经通过参与一些志愿者项目学到了很多东西。I have learned a lot_some volunteer programs. 2. 然后, 穿着志愿者的制服, 带着志愿者的身份证明, 我们开始了工作。Then, _and volunteer identity card, we got down to our work. 3. 我想向老师和父母表达我的感激之

6、情。Id like_to my teachers and parents. 4. 我一直梦想着做一名志愿者。I have always dreamed of_. 5. 仅仅使用了半年, 所以这台电脑看起来几乎是全新的。_for only half a year, the puter looks almost new. 答案：1. from participating in 2. wearing the volunteer uniform 3. to express my gratitude 4. being a volunteer 5. Having been used 【语篇题组】. 语法填

7、空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was driving home late at night 1. _my car lost momentum(冲力)and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2. _(different). “It cant be the fuel, ”I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表)was showing I had plenty 3. _(leave). Then my car died pletely after I 4

8、. _ (manage)to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5. _any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6. _(contact)my f

9、amily. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap. “God, help me! ”I begged 7. _(anxious). “Is there anyone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out? ”However, there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, 8. _(feel)pletely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light 9. _the distance. I waved

10、 my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, 10. _ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars. 【文章大意】作者讲述

11、了自己的一段惊险经历。1. 【解析】when。考查连词。was/were doing. . . when. . . 为固定句型, 意为“正在做突然”。2. 【解析】difference。考查词性转换。any为限定词, 后要用名词形式。make any difference为固定短语。3. 【解析】left。考查非谓语动词。have sth. left为固定句型, 意为“剩下”。4. 【解析】managed或had managed。考查时态。分析句子结构可知, 此处manage作谓语, 根据主句中“died”可判断此处用一般过去时或过去完成时。5. 【解析】nor。考查连词。neither. .

12、 . nor. . . 为固定结构, 意为“既不也不”。6. 【解析】to contact。考查非谓语动词。名词way习惯上用不定式作后置定语。7. 【解析】anxiously。考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词begged。8. 【解析】feeling。考查非谓语动词。动词feel和句子主语I之间构成主动关系, 所以使用现在分词充当伴随状语。【变式备选】I was starting to panic and_(feel)pletely abandoned. 【解析】felt。此空谓语形式和and前的was存在并列关系, 故用一般过去时。9. 【解析】in。考查介词。in the distance

13、为固定搭配, 意为“在远处”。10. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是hotel, 是一个地点。此外, 后面句子结构完整, 所以使用关系副词where引导。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分

14、。September 9th, xxToday is Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly; we visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day. When we got there, we visited for the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made card to show our respect and

15、love. Then we did some cleaning and wash for them by the help of the nurses. As some old people felt alone, we chatted with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interesting in. The elderly have done so many for their families as well as for our country, but I think we

16、 should show respect for them. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句中Double前加定冠词the。the Double Ninth Festival意为“重阳节”, 需加定冠词the。2. 【解析】第一句中visitvisited。本文描述的是重阳节去养老院看望老人的故事, 事情已经发生, 故用一般过去时。3. 【解析】第二句中for去掉。visit the elderly意为“拜访老人”, 其中visit为及物动词。4. 【解析】第二句中cardcards。此处表示“我们送给老人们自制的卡片”, card为可数名词, 此处应该用复数形式。5. 【解析】第三句中wash

17、washing。and前后表示并列关系, 需用相同形式的词, 根据前面的cleaning可知用washing。6. 【解析】第三句中bywith。with the help of. . . 意为“在的帮助下”, 为固定搭配。7. 【解析】第四句中alonelonely。alone意为“单独一人的”, lonely意为“孤独的”, feel lonely“感到孤独”。8. 【解析】第四句中interestinginterested。be interested in意为“对感兴趣”, 固定搭配。9. 【解析】第五句中manymuch。句意: 老人们为他们的家人和国家做出了很多的贡献。此处应该用ha

18、ve done so much。10. 【解析】第五句中butso。考查逻辑关系, 前后句之间表示因果关系。2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项五代词介词和介词短语高效演练稳达标外研版. 语法知识与填空1. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river. You can take _of the roads. 2. My credit card had already been charged_the reservation. 3. What roles does it play_our daily l

19、ife? 4. Only if a teacher keeps this_his/her mind, could the homework be of most help to the students. 5. You can be energetic and protect yourself_a number of diseases when growing old. 答案：1. either 2. for 3. in 4. in 5. against . 语法知识与改错1. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that

20、 you can figure out a good way of settling the matter. _2. The ticket was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. _3. She closed her eyes tight, and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous. _4. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself.

21、_5. As soon as they arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned how to give the first-aid. _答案：1. our改为your2. his改为its3.第二个I改为she4. himself改为themselves5. they改为we. 语法知识与写作1. 对于人们来说, 在年老的时候放慢脚步去享受一种轻松的生活, 是更明智的事情。_for people to slow down and enj

22、oy an easy life in their old age. 2. 总之, 和你大学的同学处理好关系被认为是一件很重要的事。In conclusion, _in college_greatly important. 3. 这并不令人惊讶: 食物是全世界不同文化中如此重要的一部分。_that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. 4. 到了该把这些他学到的建议学以致用的时候了。_put the tips he had learned to use. 答案：1. It is more se

23、nsible 2. getting along well with your classmates；is considered 3. It is not surprising 4. It was time to 【语篇题组】. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jump in LondonA man recently amazed people in London 1. _jumping off the citys tallest building, the Shard, with a parachute(降落伞). Witness Justin Kno

24、ck 2. _(take)pictures of the base jump on March 12 and said the “dangerous” move was skillfully done with the jumper landing on his 3. _ (foot). The 87-floor building at London Bridge is 310 meters tall. Knock said, “When I was buying some cheese from the store opposite St. Thomas Street, 4. _(look)

25、up, I observed this guy was ing down with his parachute. It was obviously a 5. _(danger)thing to do but he pulled 6. _ off skillfully. He was ing down at speed and if it had been 7. _ (wind)and he had hit the building it 8. _(will)have been game over really. ”He and another man put away the parachut

26、e seconds after they landed and 9. _(quick)left the area, according to the BBC. Police and staff from 10. _building arrived at the scene soon after, Knock said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道, 报道了有人在伦敦最高楼跳伞的经过。1. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing sth. 意为“通过”。2. 【解析】took。考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分, 故该词和said作并列谓语。3. 【解析】feet。考查名词单复数。此处指用

27、两只脚着陆, 故用复数形式。4. 【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。动词look和句子主语I之间构成主动关系, 所以使用现在分词充当状语。5. 【解析】dangerous。考查词性转换。此空修饰后面的名词thing, 故用形容词形式。6. 【解析】it。考查代词。此处代指上文提到的parachute, 故用it。7. 【解析】windy。考查词性转换。此空在系动词be后, 故用形容词形式。【规律方法】在系动词和半系动词feel(感到), look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), bee(变成), get(变成), turn(变成), f

28、all(变成), seem(似乎, 好像)后, 通常用形容词作表语。8. 【解析】would。考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生, 条件状语从句要用had+过去分词, 主句中要用would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。9. 【解析】quickly。考查词性转换。修饰动词、形容词、副词, 或整个句子, 作状语, 用副词形式。本句中使用quickly修饰动词left。10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指来自这个大楼, 故用定冠词。. 短文改错(xx邯郸模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

29、错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isnt exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss L

30、i e to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. Theyre fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in