最新航海英语补充题库1.docx

1、最新航海英语补充题库1最新航海英语补充题库1Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 船载救生艇不配备下列哪一种信号？A.Rocket parachute signals 火箭降落伞信号 B.Buoyant smoke signals可浮烟雾信号C.Hand flare signals 手持火光信号D.Selfigniting signals自点火信号2According to IMO regulations,_shall be posted outside lifeboat? 根据IMO规定，下列

2、哪一项应张贴于救生艇外部？A.the retrore-flective tapes反光带 B.the reflective tapes反射的C.the flashing bands 闪光的 D.the antiflashing bands3Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? 下列哪一项不是救生筏上应配备的？A.Antiseasickness medicine 抗晕船药 B.Immersion suits防寒服C.axes 斧头 D.lifebuoys救生圈4Have the safety belts fo

3、r _been examined? 是否已经检查了（全封闭式救生艇的）的安全带？A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats5The fireprotected lifeboats are found_. 耐火式救生艇状况（令人满意）。A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorilyC.satisfactory D.satisfactored6We test the wa

4、ter spray fire protection system of fireprotected lifeboats every 3 months,_the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月（结合）弃船演习，对耐火式救生艇的防火喷淋系统进行检查。A.combining with B.combined with C.combining to D.combined to7Are your lifeboats fitted with_? 你船的救生艇是否配有（）？A.cargo wires 吊货索B.topping lift 千斤索C.guiding lines 导引绳 D.t

5、ripping line海锚拉索8Painting on _is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility 禁止在（）上打油漆，因为会减弱其灵敏度。A.ship shell 船壳B.exterior of winches 绞车外部C.hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器D.hold ladders货舱梯9Where shall the key to co2 room be kept? 大型二氧化碳室的钥匙应放置在哪里？A.In masters cabin 船长房间 B.In third offices cabi

6、n 三副房间C.In a breakglasstype enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room在靠近二氧化碳室边上的醒目位置，放在封闭的可打碎的玻璃盒内D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room在靠近二氧化碳室边上的醒目位置的上锁的储藏室内10The firemans outfit consists of_. 消防员装备包括（）A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing app

7、aratus安全灯，防护服，硬头盔，呼吸设备B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishers应急逃生呼吸器，防水挡板，灭火器C.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampers灭火设备，手提式灭火器，防火挡板D.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps消防皮龙，水枪，消防栓，消防泵11Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator pr

8、ojection? 下列有关墨卡托投影的说法哪一句不正确？A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.把球形投影到圆柱上B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projection由于纬度间的距离随纬度增长而增大，又叫渐长式投影C.It can always give true distances总是给出实际距离D.Its advantage is that longitudes and

9、latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings其优点是经纬度成直角交叉，可方便地读出真方位12Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? 为什么在墨卡托投影海图上量取距离时，要取最近处的纬度刻度为标准？A.Because it is thr most efficient way因为是最直接有效的方法 B.Because it varies for each latit

10、ude因为不同纬度上等长两点间距离不同C.Because it varies with the change of longitude因为不同经度上等长两点间距离不同D.Because it is the most straight line.因为是最直的直线13What is ships heading? ships heading is the direction_. 何谓船艏线？船艏线是指（）的方向。A.the vessel is pointing船舶所指B.the vessel is traveling relative to land船舶相对于陆地航行的C.the vessel is

11、 traveling relative to ground船舶相对于地球表面航行的D.the vessel is drifting船舶漂流的14How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? 在纬度为60度处，经差15分长度为多少？A.30 nm B.60 nm C.15 nm D.7.5 nm15Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?下列有关磁罗经的说法哪一句不正确？A.The magentic c

12、ompass is compulsory on my vessel我船上磁罗经是强制要求配备的B.The magentic compass is prone to error磁罗经容易有误差C.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放置在钢铁结构内D.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion由于各地磁差值不同，磁罗经读数需进行校正16Which one of th

13、e followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?下列有关电罗经使用的说法哪一句正确？A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.开航前不必提前起动电罗经B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth船舶靠泊后应关停电罗经C.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time应经常检查电罗经D.Gyrocompass is not influe

14、nced by the latitude and ships motion电罗经的精度不受船舶位置及运动的影响17What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?使用回声测深仪测深时，下列哪一项可能影响其测深精度？A.Sea bottom 海底B.Ships speed 船速C.Speed of current 流速D.Water temperature and density水温及海水密度18What often happens when using echosounder at river estuary where a

15、 layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?当在河口港湾中使用回声测深仪时，如该处有一层淡水处于密度更高的海水上层，经常会发生下列哪一种情况？A.A scattering layer appears出现零散的水深读数. B.Echo sounder stops working.回声测深仪停止工作C.shallow water appears. 出现浅水D.Nothing abnormal happens.不会出现异常情况19Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the follow

16、ings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项不正确？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today. GPS是当今最精确的地球系统B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defences control其使用仍处于美国国防部的控制之下C.DGPS is more accurate than GPS 差分GPS比普通GPS更精确D.GPS can provide a realtime position under any condition GPS可能随时提供实时船位20Wi

17、thout doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_when using it.尽管无需怀疑雷达是非常重要的助航设备，但在使用时值班驾驶员仍应明白（）。A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading其测距精度远比测方位精度要高 B.A lowlying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the rada

18、r低矮平坦的较长海岸线可在雷达屏幕上正常显示C.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.雷达仅用避碰D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.仅当能见度受限时才需用雷达21As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?关于雷达信标，下列哪一项不正确？A.Racon is a radar transponder.雷达信标是一种雷达反射器B.Racon is often installed on ma

19、jor waypoints.雷达信标经常安装在重要的转向点上C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifier当被雷达波触发后，雷达信标会反射出识别信号D.Racon can be used to take place of radar雷达信标可以取代雷达22What does a Racon help with?雷达信标可帮助我们什么？A.Measuring the distance 测距B.Measuring the relative speed测相对速度C.Identifing a

20、vessel 识别船舶D.Identifing a seamark识别航线标识23What does ECDIS stand for?ECDIS表示？A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemB.Electronic Chart Display and Information System电子海图显示及信息系统C.Electric Chart Display and Informing SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating Systemelectrical ：形容词 a. 1. 与电

21、有关的,电气科学的2. 电的;用电的electric ：形容词 a. 1. 电的;导电的;发电的2. 用电的;电动的3. 令人震惊的;极其强烈的electronic ：形容词 a. 1. 电子的;电子操纵的24The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:_.IALA浮标系统分为两类：（）A.The buoy system and the lighthouse system浮标系统及灯塔系统B.The central buoy system and the side buoy system中央浮标系统及两侧浮标系统C.The la

22、teral system and the cardinal system侧面标系统及方位标系统D.The stripe system and the band system直纹系统及横纹系统25The lateral system is used in_.侧面标用于（）A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecks限制水域，如浅滩、暗礁及沉船等B.restricted water such as buoyed channels限制水域，如浮标标识的水道C.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecks开

23、放水域，如浅滩、暗礁及沉船等D.open waters such as buoyed channels开放水域，如浮标标识的水道26In region A, The green buoys are kept to_and red to _when sailing from_to_.在A系统浮标区域，当从（）开往（）时，绿色浮标应保持在（），红色浮标应保持在（）。A.starboard,port,sea,land B.starboard,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,land D.port,starboard,sea,sea27Which one of t

24、he followings about Tiaffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?下列有关分道通航制的说法哪一句错误？A.TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.分道通航制以明确标识的通航分道分开进出港通航船流B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.规则要求所有船舶在端部驶时或驶出通航分道C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it

25、 has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angle如不得不穿越分道通航制，应尽可能以直角穿越D.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention如在分道通航制区域，则可背离避碰规则的一般原则28How do you take a running fix?如何进行移线定位？A.By measuring the angle between two fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angl

26、es.通过量取两个固定陆标间的夹角，并求出其正弦值B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.通过每隔一定时间间隔测量同一个陆标的方位，并求出其夹角的正弦值C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals通过隔一定时间间隔测量同一个陆标的方位，并加上该时间间隔内所驶距离.D.By taking th

27、e relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.通过量取两组陆标的相对方位，并标出其方位差29Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?在分道通航制区域内，下列哪一条船舶有直航权？A.The inbound vessel进口船舶B.The outbound vessel出口船舶C.The vessel coming from the starboard side从一船右侧接近他船的船舶D.The vessel coming fr

28、om the port side从一船左侧接近他船的舶舶30What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe?在欧洲水域，当从海上接近陆地，则IALA浮标系统的右侧标是什么颜色？A.Green 绿色B.Red 红色C.Red and green stripes 红绿直纹D.Black and yellow stripes黑黄直纹31As the tide makes the water_twice a day a result

29、ing current, or tidal stream, is generated.由于潮汐影响，使水面每天（升降）两次，其结果便产生了海流，或潮流。A.rising and falling B.Rose and fell C.the rise and fall D.rise and fall词典例句：1、Make the mountains bow and rivers give away使高山低头，河流让路2、Make form serve contents.使形式服务内容，即形式必须服务于内容。32When reversing, the tidal stream will have a

30、 period with little or no effect.This is called the_.当转流时，潮流有一段时间会基本不动，叫做（）A.Rise 涨潮B.Range潮差 C.Slack平潮 D.Spring大潮33The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for_.两个高潮间的平均间隔为12小时25分钟，因为这时可以认为是（）的时间。A.The sun to be at the opposite side of th

31、e moon 太阳处于月球的背面B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth月球处于地球的背面C.The moon to be at its apogee 月球处于远地点 D.The sun and the moon to be on the same side太阳与月球处于同一侧34What is the tidal height?何谓潮高？A.Twice the tide amplitude 潮高波幅的两倍B.The range of the tide潮差C.The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide最低天文潮上的水面高度 D.The height above or under the mean level在平均海面以上或以下的高度35What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?如何正确使用VHF CH16及工作频道？A.Ships can call other s