最新航海英语补充题库1.docx
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最新航海英语补充题库1
最新航海英语补充题库
[1]Whichsignalofthefollwingsisnotprovidedwithonboardlifeboat?
船载救生艇不配备下列哪一种信号?
A.Rocketparachutesignals火箭降落伞信号B.Buoyantsmokesignals可浮烟雾信号
C.Handflaresignals手持火光信号D.Selfignitingsignals自点火信号
[2]AccordingtoIMOregulations,______shallbepostedoutsidelifeboat?
根据IMO规定,下列哪一项应张贴于救生艇外部?
A.theretrore-flectivetapes反光带B.thereflectivetapes反射的
C.theflashingbands闪光的D.theantiflashingbands
[3]Whichoneofthefollowingisnotrequiredonsurvivalcrafts?
下列哪一项不是救生筏上应配备的?
A.Antiseasicknessmedicine抗晕船药B.Immersionsuits防寒服
C.axes斧头D.lifebuoys救生圈
[4]Havethesafetybeltsfor_______beenexamined?
是否已经检查了(全封闭式救生艇的)的安全带?
A.totalenclosedlifeboatsB.totallyenclosinglifeboats
C.totallyenclosedlifeboatsD.totalencloseinglifeboats
[5]Thefireprotectedlifeboatsarefound_____________.
耐火式救生艇状况(令人满意)。
A.insatisfactorilyconditionB.satisfactorily
C.satisfactoryD.satisfactored
[6]Wetestthewatersprayfireprotectionsystemoffireprotectedlifeboatsevery3months,___theabandonshipdrill.
我们每三个月(结合)弃船演习,对耐火式救生艇的防火喷淋系统进行检查。
A.combiningwithB.combinedwithC.combiningtoD.combinedto
[7]Areyourlifeboatsfittedwith_______?
你船的救生艇是否配有()?
A.cargowires吊货索B.toppinglift千斤索C.guidinglines导引绳D.trippingline海锚拉索
[8]Paintingon_________isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility
禁止在()上打油漆,因为会减弱其灵敏度。
A.shipshell船壳B.exteriorofwinches绞车外部C.hydrostaticreleaseunit静水力释放器D.holdladders货舱梯
[9]Whereshallthekeytoco2roombekept?
大型二氧化碳室的钥匙应放置在哪里?
A.Inmaster'scabin船长房间B.Inthirdoffice'scabin三副房间
C.Inabreakglasstypeenclosureconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom在靠近二氧化碳室边上的醒目位置,放在封闭的可打碎的玻璃盒内
D.Inalockedlockerconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom在靠近二氧化碳室边上的醒目位置的上锁的储藏室内
[10]Thefireman'soutfitconsistsof________.
消防员装备包括()
A.Safetylamp,protectiveclothing,rigidhelmet,breathingapparatus安全灯,防护服,硬头盔,呼吸设备
B.Emergencyescapebreathingdevice,firedamper,extinguishers应急逃生呼吸器,防水挡板,灭火器
C.Firefightingequipment,portableextinguishers,firedampers灭火设备,手提式灭火器,防火挡板
D.Firehoses,firenozzles,firehydrants,firepumps消防皮龙,水枪,消防栓,消防泵
[11]WhichoneofthefollowingisincorrectaboutMercatorprojection?
下列有关墨卡托投影的说法哪一句不正确?
A.Itprojectsasphereontoacylinder.把球形投影到圆柱上
B.Becausetheresultingdistancebetweenlatitudesareconstantlyincreasing,itisalsocalledprogressiveprojection由于纬度间的距离随纬度增长而增大,又叫渐长式投影
C.Itcanalwaysgivetruedistances总是给出实际距离
D.It’sadvantageisthatlongitudesandlatitudesareatrightangles,whichmakesiteasytoreadtruebearings其优点是经纬度成直角交叉,可方便地读出真方位
[12]WhydodistancesalwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?
为什么在墨卡托投影海图上量取距离时,要取最近处的纬度刻度为标准?
A.Becauseitisthrmostefficientway因为是最直接有效的方法B.Becauseitvariesforeachlatitude因为不同纬度上等长两点间距离不同
C.Becauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitude因为不同经度上等长两点间距离不同
D.Becauseitisthemoststraightline.因为是最直的直线
[13]Whatisship'sheading?
ship'sheadingisthedirection_______.
何谓船艏线?
船艏线是指()的方向。
A.thevesselispointing船舶所指B.thevesselistravelingrelativetoland船舶相对于陆地航行的
C.thevesselistravelingrelativetoground船舶相对于地球表面航行的D.thevesselisdrifting船舶漂流的
[14]Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?
在纬度为60度处,经差15分长度为多少?
A.30nmB.60nmC.15nmD.7.5nm
[15]Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?
下列有关磁罗经的说法哪一句不正确?
A.Themagenticcompassiscompulsoryonmyvessel我船上磁罗经是强制要求配备的
B.Themagenticcompassispronetoerror磁罗经容易有误差
C.Themagenticcompassisalwaysplacedinsidesteelconstructions磁罗经总是放置在钢铁结构内
D.Themagenticcompassneedstobecalibratedtocompensateforlocalmagneticdistortion由于各地磁差值不同,磁罗经读数需进行校正
[16]Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?
下列有关电罗经使用的说法哪一句正确?
A.Gyrocompassdoesnothavetobestartedbeforesailing.开航前不必提前起动电罗经
B.Gyrocompassmustbestoppedwhenvesselalongsideaberth船舶靠泊后应关停电罗经
C.Gyrocompassneedstobecheckedfromtimetotime应经常检查电罗经
D.Gyrocompassisnotinfluencedbythelatitudeandship'smotion电罗经的精度不受船舶位置及运动的影响
[17]Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsoundingwithechosounder?
使用回声测深仪测深时,下列哪一项可能影响其测深精度?
A.Seabottom海底B.Ship'sspeed船速C.Speedofcurrent流速D.Watertemperatureanddensity水温及海水密度
[18]Whatoftenhappenswhenusingechosounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwaterliesonthetopofdensersaltwater?
当在河口港湾中使用回声测深仪时,如该处有一层淡水处于密度更高的海水上层,经常会发生下列哪一种情况?
A.Ascatteringlayerappears出现零散的水深读数.B.Echosounderstopsworking.回声测深仪停止工作C.shallowwaterappears.出现浅水D.Nothingabnormalhappens.不会出现异常情况
[19]RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?
关于GPS的使用,下列哪一项不正确?
A.GPSisthemostaccurateglobalsystemtoday.GPS是当今最精确的地球系统
B.ItsuseisstillundertheU.S.DepartmentofDefence'scontrol其使用仍处于美国国防部的控制之下
C.DGPSismoreaccuratethanGPS差分GPS比普通GPS更精确
D.GPScanprovidearealtimepositionunderanyconditionGPS可能随时提供实时船位
[20]Withoutdoubttheradarisahighlyimportantnavigationaid.Butdutyofficershallawarethat_____whenusingit.
尽管无需怀疑雷达是非常重要的助航设备,但在使用时值班驾驶员仍应明白()。
A.Itsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreading其测距精度远比测方位精度要高
B.Alowlyingcoastlinewithalong,flatbeachwillshowupproperlyontheradar低矮平坦的较长海岸线可在雷达屏幕上正常显示
C.Radarisonlyaimedatcollisionavoidance.雷达仅用避碰
D.Theuseofradarisnecessaryonlywhenvisibilityisrestricted.仅当能见度受限时才需用雷达
[21]Asforracon,whichoneisincorrect.inthefollowing?
关于雷达信标,下列哪一项不正确?
A.Raconisaradartransponder.雷达信标是一种雷达反射器
B.Raconisofteninstalledonmajorwaypoints.雷达信标经常安装在重要的转向点上
C.Whenactivatedbyaradarsignal,theRaconsendsitbackwithanidentifier当被雷达波触发后,雷达信标会反射出识别信号
D.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradar雷达信标可以取代雷达
[22]WhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?
雷达信标可帮助我们什么?
A.Measuringthedistance测距B.Measuringtherelativespeed测相对速度
C.Identifingavessel识别船舶D.Identifingaseamark识别航线标识
[23]WhatdoesECDISstandfor?
ECDIS表示?
A.ElectricalChartDisplayandIndicationSystem
B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem电子海图显示及信息系统
C.ElectricChartDisplayandInformingSystem
D.ElectronicChartDisplayandIndicatingSystem
electrical:
形容词a.1.与电有关的,电气科学的2.电的;用电的
electric:
形容词a.1.电的;导电的;发电的2.用电的;电动的3.令人震惊的;极其强烈的
electronic:
形容词a.1.电子的;电子操纵的
[24]TheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories:
________.
IALA浮标系统分为两类:
()
A.Thebuoysystemandthelighthousesystem浮标系统及灯塔系统
B.Thecentralbuoysystemandthesidebuoysystem中央浮标系统及两侧浮标系统
C.Thelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem侧面标系统及方位标系统
D.Thestripesystemandthebandsystem直纹系统及横纹系统
[25]Thelateralsystemisusedin_______.
侧面标用于()
A.restrictedwatersuchasshoals,reefsorwrecks限制水域,如浅滩、暗礁及沉船等
B.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannels限制水域,如浮标标识的水道
C.openwaterssuchasshonls,reefsorwrecks开放水域,如浅滩、暗礁及沉船等
D.openwaterssuchasbuoyedchannels开放水域,如浮标标识的水道
[26]InregionA,Thegreenbuoysarekeptto_____andredto_____whensailingfrom____to____.
在A系统浮标区域,当从()开往()时,绿色浮标应保持在(),红色浮标应保持在()。
A.starboard,port,sea,landB.starboard,port,land,sea
C.port,starboard,land,landD.port,starboard,sea,sea
[27]WhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTiafficSeparationScheme(TSS)isincorrect?
下列有关分道通航制的说法哪一句错误?
A.TSSseparatesinboundandoutboundtrafficinwellmarkedlanes.分道通航制以明确标识的通航分道分开进出港通航船流
B.Regulationsrequestallvesselstojoinorleavelanesattheextremities.规则要求所有船舶在端部驶时或驶出通航分道
C.IfaTSShastobecrossed,ithastobecarriedoutascloseaspossibletoarightangle如不得不穿越分道通航制,应尽可能以直角穿越
D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconvention如在分道通航制区域,则可背离避碰规则的一般原则
[28]Howdoyoutakearunningfix?
如何进行移线定位?
A.Bymeasuringtheanglebetweentwofixedlandmarksandfindingthesineoftheangles.
通过量取两个固定陆标间的夹角,并求出其正弦值
B.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandfindingthesineoftheangles.
通过每隔一定时间间隔测量同一个陆标的方位,并求出其夹角的正弦值
C.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandmeasuringthedistancecoveredintheintervals通过隔一定时间间隔测量同一个陆标的方位,并加上该时间间隔内所驶距离.
D.Bytakingtherelativebearingsfrom2setsoflandmarksandplottingthedifference.通过量取两组陆标的相对方位,并标出其方位差
[29]WhohastherightofwayinaTiafficSeparationScheme?
在分道通航制区域内,下列哪一条船舶有直航权?
A.Theinboundvessel进口船舶
B.Theoutboundvessel出口船舶
C.Thevesselcomingfromthestarboardside从一船右侧接近他船的船舶
D.Thevesselcomingfromtheportside从一船左侧接近他船的舶舶
[30]WhatwouldbethecolourofanIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensaillingtowardland,inEurope?
在欧洲水域,当从海上接近陆地,则IALA浮标系统的右侧标是什么颜色?
A.Green绿色B.Red红色C.Redandgreenstripes红绿直纹D.Blackandyellowstripes黑黄直纹
[31]Asthetidemakesthewater_______twiceadayaresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.
由于潮汐影响,使水面每天(升降)两次,其结果便产生了海流,或潮流。
A.risingandfallingB.RoseandfellC.theriseandfallD.riseandfall
词典例句:
1、Makethemountainsbowandriversgiveaway使高山低头,河流让路
2、Makeformservecontents.使形式服务内容,即形式必须服务于内容。
[32]Whenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisiscalledthe______.
当转流时,潮流有一段时间会基本不动,叫做()
A.Rise涨潮B.Range潮差C.Slack平潮D.Spring大潮
[33]Theaveragetimebetweentwohighwatersis12hoursand25minutesbecausethisisthetimeittakesfor____.
两个高潮间的平均间隔为12小时25分钟,因为这时可以认为是()的时间。
A.Thesuntobeattheoppositesideofthemoon太阳处于月球的背面
B.Themoontobeattheoppositesideoftheearth月球处于地球的背面
C.Themoontobeatitsapogee月球处于远地点
D.Thesunandthemoontobeonthesameside太阳与月球处于同一侧
[34]Whatisthetidalheight?
何谓潮高?
A.Twicethetideamplitude潮高波幅的两倍B.Therangeofthetide潮差
C.ThewaterabovetheLowestAstronomicalTide最低天文潮上的水面高度
D.Theheightaboveorunderthemeanlevel在平均海面以上或以下的高度
[35]WhatistherightwaytouseVHFCH16andworkingchannel?
如何正确使用VHFCH16及工作频道?
A.Shipscancallothers