高考英语总复习必修5 unit 3.docx

1、高考英语总复习必修5 unit 3第一部分必修5Unit 3.完形填空(2015湖北)“Daily Star, sir，” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _1_ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was _2_.The shops would soon close, and all the peop

2、le would go home.He would have to go home too, carrying the papers _3_ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _4_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He _5_ as he thought of his failure to sell all hi

3、s papers.“You dont know the _6_ of selling papers.You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting！”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“_7_ its not in the paper at all，” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly _8_ they have time to see, and youll _9_ out and get your money，” Chad said.It was a new _10_ to Jason.He

4、 thought of his bird with no _11_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was _12_ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was _13_ a poor newsboy, he had been _14_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _15_.Several boys were crowding around Chad, who d

5、eclared with a _16_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason _17_ money because he would not tell a lie.The boys _18_ at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder _19_.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A

6、 week later Jason started his new _20_.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.()1.A.shops BcoinsCpeople Dpapers()2.A.open BheavyCpure Dweak()3.A.instead of Bin return forCregardless of Din exchange for()4.A.cup BcardCcomb D

7、cake()5.A.gave in Bbroke downCgot away Dshowed up()6.A.difficulty BprocessCgoal Dsecret()7.A.And BButCFor DSo()8.A.before BsinceCthough Dunless()9.A.call BdropCsell Dreach()10.A.edition BideaCpolicy Dtask()11.A.bread BinsectsCseeds Dwater()12.A.concerned BamazedCexcited Ddetermined()13.A.still Balre

8、adyCjust Dalso()14.A.taught BhandedCawarded Dallowed()15.A.at once Bby chanceCas usual Don purpose()16.A.proud BgentleCwarm Dpolite()17.A.borrowed BlostCmade Dsaved()18.A.laughed BshoutedCnodded Dstared()19.A.bravely BgratefullyCfondly Dmodestly()20.A.duty BbusinessCjob Dmethod【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个名叫詹森的报童因诚

9、实而获得回报的故事。尽管詹森很需要钱，但他没有为了提高销量而撒谎，反而因诚实最终获得了一份报酬高的工作。1【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段第一句中的“carrying some newspapers under his arm”及第五句中“carrying the papers ”可知仍然有20份报纸，和最后一段最后一句中的“lost the sale of twenty papers”和该题呼应，故选D项。2【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段第四、五句可知，商店马上关门，所有的人都将回家，但他还有20份报纸没卖完，只能把剩下的报纸带回家，因此心情沉重，故选B项。3【答案】A【解析】instea

10、d of意为“代替；而不是”；in return for意为“作为的回报”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”；in exchange for意为“作为的交换”，根据上题句意，应选A项。4【答案】D【解析】根据文章第三段第二句中的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知设空处应填cake。故选D项。5【答案】B【解析】根据前句，詹森用他所有的钱买了报纸但没能卖完，这使得他本来想给妈妈买蛋糕、给小鸟买种子的愿望落空，故一想到没能卖掉所有的报纸他就情绪低落。give in意为“屈服；让步”；break down意为“发生故障；分解；(精神/

11、健康)垮掉”；get away意为“离开”；show up意为“露面；出现”，故选B项。6【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，另外一个报童查德告诉詹森他的卖报秘诀就是大声喊有最新消息和爆炸性消息。difficulty意为“困难”；process意为“过程”；goal意为“目标”；secret意为“秘密；秘诀”，故选D项。7【答案】B【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，查德的卖报秘诀是趁着买报人还没来得及看内容就赶紧拿钱跑掉，这说明查德宣称的最新消息实际上是编造的，故詹森的回答与前句相反，有转折意义，故选B项。8【答案】A【解析】before作连词时，意为“在之前”，根据上题句意，应选A项。9【答案】C

12、【解析】此处为查德报纸卖得又快又多的秘诀。call out意为“大声叫唤”；drop out意为“退学；退出”；sell out意为“卖完；卖光”；reach out意为“伸出”，故选C项。10【答案】B【解析】查德的卖报秘诀对于詹森而言是个新的主意。edition意为“版本”；idea意为“想法；主意”；policy意为“政策；方针”；task意为“工作；任务”，故选B项。11【答案】C【解析】根据文章第一段第六句中的“some seeds for his bird”可知选C项。12【答案】D【解析】but连接前后分句，表示转折意义，且第四段第三句表明詹森事实上没有撒谎，故可判断虽然詹森没钱

13、给小鸟和妈妈买礼物，但他坚定地不愿撒谎。concerned意为“关心的”；amazed意为“吃惊的”；excited意为“激动的”；determined意为“坚决的”，故选D项。13【答案】C【解析】詹森虽然只是个贫穷的报童，但他也曾受过好的家教。still意为“仍然”；already意为“已经”；just意为“只是；刚刚”；also意为“也”，故选C项。14【答案】A【解析】句意见上题。teach意为“教导；教授”；hand意为“传递；交给”；award意为“授予”；allow意为“允许；给予”，故选A项。15【答案】C【解析】第二天下午詹森像往常一样去办公室领报纸。at once意为“马上

14、；立刻”； by chance意为“偶然；碰巧”；as usual意为“像往常一样”；on purpose意为“故意地”，故选C项。16【答案】A【解析】根据空格后的“that he sold six dozen the day before”可知，前一天查德卖了72份报纸，故他是骄傲地笑着宣布自己的销售业绩，故选A项。17【答案】B【解析】查德在炫耀自己的业绩的同时还补充说到，詹森因不愿撒谎而没能赚到钱。borrow意为“借”；lose意为“失去；遗失”；make意为“赚钱”；save意为“节省”，故选B项。18【答案】A【解析】根据前句可知，查德用其突出的销售业绩反衬詹森因不愿撒谎而业绩差

15、，使得其他的孩子觉得詹森太傻而嘲笑他。laugh意为“笑”；short意为“呼喊；大声说”；nod意为“点头”；stare意为“凝视；注视”。故选A项。19【答案】C【解析】根据下文可知，这位绅士很欣赏詹森诚信的行为，并给他一份报酬高的工作，故绅士在办公室遇到他时应该是温柔地拍拍他的肩膀。 bravely意为“勇敢地”；gratefully意为“感激地”；fondly意为“温柔地”；modestly意为“谨慎地；适当地”，故选C项。20【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“lost the sale of twenty papers”及“got a wellpaid job”，可知他

16、开始了一份新工作，故选C项。.阅读理解A(2014陕西，C)Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to s

17、top eating when they feel full.However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the tab

18、le, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermar

19、kets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author

20、 of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French e

21、ating habits.Today the rate of obesityor extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%.However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.()1.In what way are the French different from Americans accor

22、ding to Dr.Joseph Mercola?AThey go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.BThey squeeze eating between the other daily activities.CThey regard eating as a key part of their life style.DThey usually eat too much canned and frozen food.()2.This text is mainly about the relationship between _.AAmeric

23、ans and the FrenchBlife style and obesityCchildren and adultsDfast food and overweight()3.This text is mainly developed _.Aby contrast Bby spaceCby process Dby classification()4.Where does this text probably come from?AA TV interview.BA food advertisement.CA health report.DA book review.【主旨大意】康奈尔大学的

24、一项研究对比了法国人与美国人生活方式和饮食方式的不同。结果表明，生活方式与饮食方式会影响人的体重情况。1【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.”可知，法国人与美国人的区别在于前者将饮食当作他们生活方式的一部分。故选C项。A、B、D三项都是美国人的生活方式。2【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Now a research by Cornell

25、University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.”可知，这篇文章主要说明生活方式与肥胖的关系。故选B项。3【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“ the French see eating as an important part of their life style while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.”可推断出文章主要

26、通过对比的方式来展开全文。by contrast意为“通过对比”；by space意为“通过空间(顺序)”；by process意为“通过过程”；by classification意为“通过分类”。故选A项。4【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章首段就提出人的肥胖与自身的生活、饮食方式有关。末段又提到现在的法国年轻人在摈弃传统饮食习惯后开始面临肥胖问题。综合全文内容可推断出这篇文章很可能来自一篇健康报道。故选C项。B(2016陕西西安第七十中学11月检测，C)Night after night, she came to pull the covers up around me and make

27、me feel comfortable in bed, even long after my childhood years.Following her longstanding custom, she would lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I dont remember when it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me, for they felt wo

28、rkworn and rough against my young skin.Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough！” She didnt say anything in reply.But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my thoug

29、hts returned to that night.By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away.But always it remained in the back of my mind.Well, the years have passed, and Im not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her midseventies,

30、and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.Shes been our doctor, reaching into a first aid kit for the remedy to calm a young girls stomach or soothe the boys injured knee.She cooks the best fried chicken in the worldgets stains out of blue jeans like I

31、 never could.Now, my own children are grown and gone.Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her.So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complai