百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷英语Word版.docx

1、百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国卷英语Word版百校联盟2020届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国I卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany people have made a positive contribution to the world. These inspiring men and women have made a positive contribution in different fieldsincluding science, literature, politics, human

3、 rights and art.Moses (1391 BC-1271 BC) was a key figure in Jewish history, who led the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt across the Red Sea to the promised land. He gave important teachings of the Old Testament/Torah.Confucius (551 BC-479 BC), a Chinese philosopher, is one of the most influential

4、 men in the history of China, who laid the groundwork for much of Chinese philosophy and society.Socrates(469 BC-399 BC)showed the importance of personal courage and independent thought. His philosophic method of self-inquiry provided the basis for Western philosophy.Jesus Christ (5 BC-30 AD), Spiri

5、tual Teacher and inspiration of Christianity. He taught a message of love, forgiveness and faith.William Shakespeares(1564-16161 plays and poetry got the richness and diversity of human existence in a powerful and poetic way, which has enriched our culture.Joan of Arc(1412-1431)inspired the French t

6、o unite against the occupation of the English. Joan of Arc showed that even a young girl from a poor background can influence the world.Francis Bacon(1561-1626)，English philosopher, statesman and scientist. Bacon is considered an important figure in the Scientific Revolution. He introduced the conce

7、pt of scientific method and methodical scientific inquiry which relied on data and evidence.James Watt(1736-1819), Scottish engineer. Watt improved the Newcomen steam engine, creating an efficient steam engine, which was essential for the industrial revolution.21. What contribution did Moses make?A.

8、 He first found the people of the Jewish. B. He settled down on the Red Sea with his people.C. He helped Jewish people live a better life. D. He founded a famous educational organization.22. Which of the following persons lived in the same age?A. Confucius and Socrates. B. Jesus Christ and Socrates.

9、C. Joan of Arc and James Watt. D. William Shakespeare and Francis Bacon.23. What made William Shakespeare so famous?A. His outstanding plays and poetry. B. His philosophic method of self-inquiry.C. His influence on the history of England. D. His courage got from a poor family.BThe other day, my pare

10、nts stopped by and dropped off a birthday gift to me. After the visit I watched my parents walking down my front steps toward their car. My father took my mother by the arm and slowly and carefully helped her step down the small steps, which hit me really hard. It has been happening slowly over the

11、years. Because my own life has been going through so much change (my kids have grown up and moved out over these years), I had somehow simply failed to notice just how much my own parents were aging.As a child we see our dads as these big strong men who work hard，protect us, and just take care of th

12、ings. We see our moms as our caretakers who are always there to make sure our needs are attended to so we always know we are loved. All through my growing up they looked the same to me. That is how they have always seemed to me. Now I see a little gray haired mom who is fragile and breakable, and I

13、see a gray haired father who walks a little slower than he once did.The thought made me break into tears. And I realize I need to spend more time with my parents. I need to make sure I get their advice now on the things I should know for the future so I dont waste my chance to get it while they are

14、still both here with me. I need to ask them to tell me more stories about their own life and all the lessons they have learned. Lets all make an effort to make more time for them and make sure they feel appreciated while we still have them with us.24. Why did the author refer to her parents visit?A.

15、 Her parents bought a special gift for her. B. She was longing for her parents coming.C. She overlooked her parents getting old. D. Her parents seldom came to her house.25. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The author has raised her kids on her own.B. The author hardly pays a visit to he

16、r parents.C. The author has a poor relationship with her kids.D. The author felt guilty while watching her parents.26. What does the author want to do in the future?A. To get more attention from her parents. B. To devote more time to her parents.C. To listen to her parents advice carefully. D. To ge

17、t a caretaker to attend her parents.27. Which is the proper title for the passage?A. Aging Is Really a Fact We Have to AcceptB. Learn More from Parents While They Are ClearC. Love Your Parents Before They Get Too OldD. Accompany Your Parents Before Its Too LateCChina is developing a system that reco

18、gnizes individuals by their body shape and walking movements. Systems that recognize human faces are already being used to identify people in crowds or as a secure way to unlock personal devices.The new system, known as gait recognition, is already on trial by police on the streets of Beijing and Sh

19、anghai. The Chinese technology company Watrix developed the system. The company announced last month that it had raised$14. 5 million to speed up the development and sale of the technology.The system works in a similar way to face recognition. Cameras capture video of people in public places. Then,

20、machines powered by artificial intelligence (AI) examine and study the video.Facial recognition systems identify the shapes and expressions on a persons face to identify them. Gait recognition uses a persons body shape and their way of walking to identify them. The system records a persons shape and

21、 movements and then creates a model of the way they walk.Huang Yongzhen is a former researcher who co-founded Watrix in 2016. He told the Associated Press his system can identify people from up to 50 meters away. It is designed to work even when a persons face is covered or hidden. Huang says his ga

22、it recognition system is correct 94 percent of the time. This is below the success rate of many face recognition systems. But he says the system can still be helpful to police and for other commercial purposes. He also believes the system can be effective when used together with face recognition.Gai

23、t recognition is not new. The technology has been researched by scientists in Japan and Britain and by U. S. defense officials for about 10 years. But attempts to sell the technology have been slow. One of the reasons the technology has not developed further is that the systems are more complex than

24、 facial recognition.28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. A system that can recognize human faces is around the corner.B. It is tough to accurately follow a person in crowds.C. A system that can identify a person by walking is being developed.D. A new system that can check a body shape i

25、s under way.29. What do you know about Watrix mentioned in the passage?A. It has invented a lot of systems adopted by the police.B. It has earned $ 14.5 million by inventing the system.C. It has become famous for the face recognition system.D. It has got well prepared for the new system.30. Facial r

26、ecognition is similar to gait recognition because .A. cameras catch video of peoples expressionsB. a persons body shape can be recognized very easilyC. cameras record video of a person in public placesD. a persons action will be sent to the police31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. J

27、apan and Britain kept a secret about the system.B. The systems of gait recognition are hard to develop.C. Gait recognition will suffer a poor market very soon.D. Almost no one understands how gait recognition runs.DOn Wednesday Volvo said it will use cameras fixed inside its vehicles to monitor driv

28、ers behavior. Volvos in-car cameras will monitor eye movements to gauge drivers distraction. If a driver looks away for a period of time, such as at a smartphone, a representative from Volvos on-call assistance centers will call them to check in. Drivers who arent watching the road, or even have the

29、ir eyes closed, will be warned as well. If they dont respond, the car will slow down and even stop. The system will be applied to all Volvo cars by early 2020.This follows Volvos recent announcement that it will be limiting the top speed on all of its vehicles to 180 km/h(112 mph) in a bid to reduce

30、 traffic accidents. Over the years, the company built its reputation on safety and designs.When it comes to safety, our aim is to avoid accidents altogether rather than limit the effect when an accident is unavoidable, Henrik Green, senior vice president for research and development at Volvo Car Gro

31、up, said in a statement. In this case, cameras will monitor behavior that may lead to serious injury or death.”The camera tracks the drivers eye movements, allowing for a hands-free driving experience. If the drivers attention wanders, Super Cruise uses a series of warnings to ensure the driver keep

32、s their eyes on the road.As cameras are in the name of safety, theres a real chance they can be misused to invade privacy. Automakers are already collecting lots of information from your car today, but mostly for vehicle analytics. GM(通用汽车公司)has said that the camera in its Cadillac cars isnt recording anything.Volvo didnt respond to questions about access to the vehicles camera, but in a statement clarified that the exact technical setup of the camera has ye