百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷英语Word版.docx

百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷英语Word版.docx

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百校联盟届高三教育教学质量监测考试全国Ⅰ卷英语Word版

百校联盟2020届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试

全国I卷·英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围：

高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Manypeoplehavemadeapositivecontributiontotheworld.Theseinspiringmenandwomenhavemadeapositivecontributionindifferentfields－includingscience,literature,politics,humanrightsandart.

Moses（1391BC-1271BC）wasakeyfigureinJewishhistory,wholedtheJewishpeoplefromslaveryinEgyptacrosstheRedSeatothepromisedland.HegaveimportantteachingsoftheOldTestament/Torah.

Confucius（551BC-479BC）,aChinesephilosopher,isoneofthemostinfluentialmeninthehistoryofChina,wholaidthegroundworkformuchofChinesephilosophyandsociety.

Socrates（469BC-399BC）showedtheimportanceofpersonalcourageandindependentthought.Hisphilosophicmethodofself-inquiryprovidedthebasisforWesternphilosophy.

JesusChrist（5BC-30AD）,SpiritualTeacherandinspirationofChristianity.Hetaughtamessageoflove,forgivenessandfaith.

WilliamShakespeare's（1564-16161playsandpoetrygottherichnessanddiversityofhumanexistenceinapowerfulandpoeticway,whichhasenrichedourculture.

JoanofArc（1412-1431）inspiredtheFrenchtouniteagainsttheoccupationoftheEnglish.JoanofArcshowedthatevenayounggirlfromapoorbackgroundcaninfluencetheworld.

FrancisBacon（1561-1626），Englishphilosopher,statesmanandscientist.BaconisconsideredanimportantfigureintheScientificRevolution.Heintroducedtheconceptofscientificmethodandmethodicalscientificinquirywhichreliedondataandevidence.

JamesWatt（1736-1819）,Scottishengineer.WattimprovedtheNewcomensteamengine,creatinganefficientsteamengine,whichwasessentialfortheindustrialrevolution.

21.WhatcontributiondidMosesmake?

A.HefirstfoundthepeopleoftheJewish.B.HesettleddownontheRedSeawithhispeople.

C.HehelpedJewishpeopleliveabetterlife.D.Hefoundedafamouseducationalorganization.

22.Whichofthefollowingpersonslivedinthesameage?

A.ConfuciusandSocrates.B.JesusChristandSocrates.

C.JoanofArcandJamesWatt.D.WilliamShakespeareandFrancisBacon.

23.WhatmadeWilliamShakespearesofamous?

A.Hisoutstandingplaysandpoetry.B.Hisphilosophicmethodofself-inquiry.

C.HisinfluenceonthehistoryofEngland.D.Hiscouragegotfromapoorfamily.

B

Theotherday,myparentsstoppedbyanddroppedoffabirthdaygifttome.AfterthevisitIwatchedmyparentswalkingdownmyfrontstepstowardtheircar.Myfathertookmymotherbythearmandslowlyandcarefullyhelpedherstepdownthesmallsteps,whichhitmereallyhard.Ithasbeenhappeningslowlyovertheyears.Becausemyownlifehasbeengoingthroughsomuchchange（mykidshavegrownupandmovedoutovertheseyears）,Ihadsomehowsimplyfailedtonoticejusthowmuchmyownparentswereaging.

Asachildweseeourdadsasthesebigstrongmenwhoworkhard，protectus,andjusttakecareofthings.Weseeourmomsasourcaretakerswhoarealwaystheretomakesureourneedsareattendedtosowealwaysknowweareloved.Allthroughmygrowinguptheylookedthesametome.Thatishowtheyhavealwaysseemedtome.NowIseealittlegrayhairedmomwhoisfragileandbreakable,andIseeagrayhairedfatherwhowalksalittleslowerthanheoncedid.

Thethoughtmademebreakintotears.AndIrealizeIneedtospendmoretimewithmyparents.IneedtomakesureIgettheiradvicenowonthethingsIshouldknowforthefuturesoIdon'twastemychancetogetitwhiletheyarestillbothherewithme.Ineedtoaskthemtotellmemorestoriesabouttheirownlifeandallthelessonstheyhavelearned.Let'sallmakeanefforttomakemoretimeforthemandmakesuretheyfeelappreciatedwhilewestillhavethemwithus.

24.Whydidtheauthorrefertoherparents'visit?

A.Herparentsboughtaspecialgiftforher.B.Shewaslongingforherparents'coming.

C.Sheoverlookedherparentsgettingold.D.Herparentsseldomcametoherhouse.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthorhasraisedherkidsonherown.

B.Theauthorhardlypaysavisittoherparents.

C.Theauthorhasapoorrelationshipwithherkids.

D.Theauthorfeltguiltywhilewatchingherparents.

26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhefuture?

A.Togetmoreattentionfromherparents.B.Todevotemoretimetoherparents.

C.Tolistentoherparents'advicecarefully.D.Togetacaretakertoattendherparents.

27.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.AgingIsReallyaFactWeHavetoAccept

B.LearnMorefromParentsWhileTheyAreClear

C.LoveYourParentsBeforeTheyGetTooOld

D.AccompanyYourParentsBeforeIt'sTooLate

C

Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognizesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.Systemsthatrecognizehumanfacesarealreadybeingusedtoidentifypeopleincrowdsorasasecurewaytounlockpersonaldevices.

Thenewsystem,knownas"gaitrecognition",isalreadyontrialbypoliceonthestreetsofBeijingandShanghai.TheChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixdevelopedthesystem.Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.

Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces.Then,machinespoweredbyartificialintelligence（AI）examineandstudythevideo.

Facialrecognitionsystemsidentifytheshapesandexpressionsonaperson'sfacetoidentifythem.Gaitrecognitionusesaperson'sbodyshapeandtheirwayofwalkingtoidentifythem.Thesystemrecordsaperson'sshapeandmovementsandthencreatesamodelofthewaytheywalk.

HuangYongzhenisaformerresearcherwhoco-foundedWatrixin2016.HetoldtheAssociatedPresshissystemcanidentifypeoplefromupto50metersaway.Itisdesignedtoworkevenwhenaperson'sfaceiscoveredorhidden.Huangsayshisgaitrecognitionsystemiscorrect94percentofthetime.Thisisbelowthesuccessrateofmanyfacerecognitionsystems.Buthesaysthesystemcanstillbehelpfultopoliceandforothercommercialpurposes.Healsobelievesthesystemcanbeeffectivewhenusedtogetherwithfacerecognition.

Gaitrecognitionisnotnew.ThetechnologyhasbeenresearchedbyscientistsinJapanandBritainandbyU.S.defenseofficialsforabout10years.Butattemptstosellthetechnologyhavebeenslow.Oneofthereasonsthetechnologyhasnotdeveloped'furtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Asystemthatcanrecognizehumanfacesisaroundthecorner.

B.Itistoughtoaccuratelyfollowapersonincrowds.

C.Asystemthatcanidentifyapersonbywalkingisbeingdeveloped.

D.Anewsystemthatcancheckabodyshapeisunderway.

29.WhatdoyouknowaboutWatrixmentionedinthepassage?

A.Ithasinventedalotofsystemsadoptedbythepolice.

B.Ithasearned$14.5millionbyinventingthesystem.

C.Ithasbecomefamousforthefacerecognitionsystem.

D.Ithasgotwellpreparedforthenewsystem.

30.Facialrecognitionissimilartogaitrecognitionbecause.

A.camerascatchvideoofpeople'sexpressions

B.aperson'sbodyshapecanberecognizedveryeasily

C.camerasrecordvideoofapersoninpublicplaces

D.aperson'sactionwillbesenttothepolice

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.JapanandBritainkeptasecretaboutthesystem.

B.Thesystemsofgaitrecognitionarehardtodevelop.

C.Gaitrecognitionwillsufferapoormarketverysoon.

D.Almostnooneunderstandshowgaitrecognitionruns.

D

OnWednesdayVolvosaiditwillusecamerasfixedinsideitsvehiclestomonitordrivers'behavior.Volvo'sin-carcameraswillmonitoreyemovementstogaugedrivers'distraction.Ifadriverlooksawayforaperiodoftime,suchasatasmartphone,arepresentativefromVolvo'son-callassistancecenterswillcallthemtocheckin.Driverswhoaren'twatchingtheroad,orevenhavetheireyesclosed,willbewarnedaswell.Iftheydon'trespond,thecarwillslowdownandevenstop.ThesystemwillbeappliedtoallVolvocarsbyearly2020.

ThisfollowsVolvo'srecentannouncementthatitwillbelimitingthetopspeedonallofitsvehiclesto180km/h（112mph）inabidtoreducetrafficaccidents.Overtheyears,thecompanybuiltitsreputationonsafetyanddesigns.

"Whenitcomestosafety,ouraimistoavoidaccidentsaltogetherratherthanlimittheeffectwhenanaccidentisunavoidable,"HenrikGreen,seniorvicepresidentforresearchanddevelopmentatVolvoCarGroup,saidinastatement."Inthiscase,cameraswillmonitorbehaviorthatmayleadtoseriousinjuryordeath.”

Thecameratracksthedriver'seyemovements,allowingfora"hands-free"drivingexperience.Ifthedriver'sattentionwanders,SuperCruiseusesaseriesofwarningstoensurethedriverkeepstheireyesontheroad.

Ascamerasareinthenameofsafety,there'sarealchancetheycanbemisusedtoinvadeprivacy.Automakersarealreadycollectinglotsofinformationfromyourcartoday,butmostlyforvehicleanalytics.GM（通用汽车公司）hassaidthatthecamerainitsCadillaccarsisn'trecordinganything.

Volvodidn'trespondtoquestionsaboutaccesstothevehicle'scamera,butinastatementclarifiedthattheexacttechnicalsetupofthecamerahasye