中考英语专题复习代词易混点解析带答案.docx

1、中考英语专题复习代词易混点解析带答案中考英语专题复习：代词易混点解析（带答案）学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 辅导科目：英语 授课日期年月日时 间A / B / C / D / E / F段主 题代词易混点教学内容（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）1掌握不定代词、反身代词的用法；2. 能准确区分代词易混点并能在具体语境中灵活运用。教学建议：以下图片主要阐述了other, the other, another 等易混代词的区别。建议老师采取有限选择的方式，让学生看图片，用自己的语言来区分这些代词所表达的意义，最后总结出他们之间的区别。教学建议：建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一

2、个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。考点一：人称代词、反身代词和物主代词代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数宾格meusyouyouithimherthem所有格myouryouryouritshishertheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyoursitshisherstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesitselfhimselfherselfthemselvesOur house is here, and theirs is there.I cooked it myself. = I

3、 myself cooked it.-Whose bike is this? -Its his. (=his bike)The children made the model planes by themselves.I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.重要考点：名词性物主代词=所有格+名词enjoy oneself; help oneself; do sth. by oneselfLets just relax and enjoy ourselves.考点二：复合不定代词复合不定代词+ adj. (形容词)； 作主语时，动词用单数形

4、式somethinganytingnothingsomebodyanybodynobodysomeoneanyoneno onesomethinganythingnothingTheres something interesting on the front page.Somebody from your office is coming to see your family.Everything is ready for the Open Day.Dont let anyone come in unless he/she has something important.练习：1. -Jim,

5、 please help _ to some bread . -Thank you. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself2. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.A. I B. me C. my D. mine3. The iPad isnt _. It belongs to _. A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine 4. The doctor advised Elsa strongly that

6、 she should take a good rest, but _ didnt help.A. she B. it C. which D. he5. David talked with a friend of _ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. he B. his C. him D. himself6. I think_ important to learn English well.A. this B. that C. it D. you are7. _ is waiting for at the gate. He wants t

7、o say thanks to you.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody8. -Morning, class. Is _ here? -No, sir. Tom is absent. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 9. Tom speaks Chinese better than _ else in his class.A. no one B. another C. anyone D. the one10. Lily had a bad stomachache. But th

8、e doctor said there was _with her.A.new nothing B. serious somthingC.everything serious D. nothing serious考点三：代词综合代词用法特点例句one, ones指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物 I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one? Those shoes are too small. We must buy some new ones.that, those常用于比较级句型中 The weather in Kunming is milder

9、 than that in Beijing. People in the U.S are more of fond of these dramas than those in Arabian countries.each, everyeach2; every3each of There are trees on each side of the street. Each side of the square is decorated with national flags. Every child in the class has passed the examin tion.练习：1. Ha

10、ve got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow_.Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. one B. it C. some D. that2. The weather in London is different from _ in Tianshui.A. that B.one C.it D. those3. I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than_ of Unusual WeekendI

11、 agree. The actors act better than_ in Unusual WeekendA. that, that B. that, those C. those, those D. those, that4. I dont want to buy this pair of black shoes. I want to buy _.A. that one B. that pair C. that ones D. that a pair5. Dad, _ is my friend, Xiao Hua. Hello, Xiao Hua.A. he B. she C. this

12、D. it6. Our English teacher bought us many new books. _of them is very interesting.A. All B. Both C. Every D. Each7. There are many flowers and trees on _sides of the Century Road.A. each B. every C. both D. all8. Ive got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow _ if you like.A. it B. one C.

13、every D. either考点四：other, the other, another1. other表示泛指，没有特定的范围。意为“其他的”；其复数形式为others, 常用句型: someothers。He is a good boy, he always helps other people (=others). Some people came by car, others came on foot.2. the other意为“另一个”，表示特指，一般用于两者之间的“另一个”。常用句型: onethe otherShe has two sons, one is a teacher,

14、 the other is a doctor.He raised one arm and then the other.One son went to live in Australia and the other one was killed in a car crash.3. another表示泛指三者或三者以上的其他任何一个，意为“再一、又一”。常用搭配: another+ 名词单数/一段时间Would you like another glass of milk? In another two weeks itll be finished.I dont like this room l

15、ets ask for another.练习：1. Is New Zealand a big country? No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island, is South Island.A. other B. the other C. another D. the others2. The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from_.A. other B. the other C. others D. another3. Look! Th

16、ere are lots of old people in the park.They look relaxed. Some are playing the card , _ are chatting.A. another B. the other C. other D. others4. If the question _ incorrectly, _ question will be given to youA. is answered, other B. answers, otherC. is answered, another D. answers, another5. Two pla

17、ces of interest in Beijing nee well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, _ is the Summer PalaceA. the other B. another C. other D. the others6. Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.A. any plant B. all the plants C. other plant D. any other plant7. Oh, the traffic is

18、 so heavy.Lets change _ route to the airport.A. other B. others C. the other D. another8. Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? No, I think we need_ students.A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more9. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry, lets make it _ t

19、ime.A. others B. the other C. another D. other10. Whats on side of the hill, mum?A big lake.A. other B. others C. another D. the other考点五：both, either, neitherbotheitherneither含义两者都（肯定）两者之中的任意一个两者都不（否定）其后动词形式复数单数单数常用搭配bothand 复数动词eitheror 就近原则neithernor就近原则Both his brother and sister are married. Th

20、ere are shops on both sides of the street.Ive bought two cakes you can have either.I saw neither Mr. nor Mrs. Smith at church.Neither boy is responsible for this accident.I havent been to New York and neither has my sister.练习：1. I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both

21、 D. none2. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.Thats so cool!A. all B. both C. neither D. none3. Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily?Yes. _ of us are going to the home for the elderly.A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All4. Would you like some juice

22、 or coffee?_ is OK. I really dont care.A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither5. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?_. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither6. Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none7. They

23、are able to talk openly to one another whenever _ of them feels hurt.A. either B. both C. some D. all8. _ of them knows the answer. What can we do now? Lets ask a third boy for help.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None9. Which would you like tea or coffee?_ is OK, I dont mind.A. Both B. Neither C. E

24、ither D. Every10. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, John?Im afraid_ day is possible. I will be very busy in these two days.A. every B. some C either D. neitherReading教学建议：1. 让学生在限定时间内完成阅读；2. 让学生之间相互对答案；3. 让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；4. 让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。5. 让学生概括归纳文章的主旨，培养学生从整体把握文章的思维习惯；6.

25、 每篇文章挑出1-2个好词好句进行积累。A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Ever since Jonathan had set up the house in Compton Street, he had looked after it very carefully. Before he left the house in the morning, he carefully closed all the doors downstairs, opened some windows to let the air

26、 in and locked the front gate. _1_ Jonathan did was tidy and orderly.One summer evening Jonathan returned home _2_ at five minutes to seven exactly. When he opened the front gate, he immediately noticed something strange. There was a heavy footprint in the soil in one of the flower beds. Jonathan wa

27、s just going to blame(责怪) the milkman or the postman when he noticed that one of the curtains in the front room downstairs was not in its usual place. That was too strange! Jonathan_3_ left anything out of place.He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly. He listened carefully for a few mi

28、nutes, but he could hear nothing. The front room door was half open. Jonathan thought about it carefully, _4_if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He had never forgotten before. He looked inside the room. The shadow(影子) of a man was clearly reflected on (映在) the far wall in the evening sunli

29、ght. He had been standing _5_the door since Jonathans return. Jonathan shut the door quickly and turned the key. Then he picked up the telephone in the hall and called the police.The thief tried to climb through a window to get out, but Jonathan had expected that. He_6_him with his umbrella, holding it as a sword(剑). Three minutes later the p