中考英语专题复习代词易混点解析带答案.docx
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中考英语专题复习代词易混点解析带答案
中考英语专题复习：
代词易混点解析（带答案）
学员姓名：
学科教师：
年级：
辅导科目：
英语
授课日期
××年××月××日
时间
A/B/C/D/E/F段
主题
代词易混点
教学内容
（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）
1．掌握不定代词、反身代词的用法；
2.能准确区分代词易混点并能在具体语境中灵活运用。
教学建议：
以下图片主要阐述了other,theother,another等易混代词的区别。
建议老师采取有限选择的方式，让学生看图片，用自己的语言来区分这些代词所表达的意义，最后总结出他们之间的区别。
教学建议：
建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。
老师在过程中进行补充和总结。
考点一：
人称代词、反身代词和物主代词
代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
宾格
me
us
you
you
it
him
her
them
所有格
my
our
your
your
its
his
her
their
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
yours
its
his
hers
theirs
反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
itself
himself
herself
themselves
Ourhouseishere,andtheirsisthere.
Icookeditmyself.=Imyselfcookedit.
--Whosebikeisthis?
--It’shis.（=hisbike）
T
hechildrenmadethemodelplanesbythemselves.
Ihavelostmydictionary.Pleaselendmeyours.
重要考点：
①名词性物主代词=所有格+名词
②enjoyoneself;helponeself;dosth.byoneself
Let'sjustrelaxandenjoyourselves.
考点二：
复合不定代词
①复合不定代词+adj.（形容词）；②作主语时，动词用单数形式
something
anyt
ing
nothing
somebody
anybody
nobody
someone
anyone
noone
something
anything
nothing
There'ssomethinginterestingonthefrontpage.
Somebodyfromyourofficeiscomingtoseeyourfamily.
EverythingisreadyfortheOpenDay.
Don’tletanyonecomeinunlesshe/shehassomethingimportant.
练习：
1.--Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.
--Thankyou.
A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself
2.Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
3.TheiPadisn’t______.Itbelongsto______.
A.he;meB.hers;mineC.his;meD.her;mine
4.ThedoctoradvisedElsastronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,but______didn’thelp.
A.sheB.itC.whichD.he
5.Davidtalkedwithafriend
of______ontheInternetforalongtimeyesterday.
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
6.Ithink____importanttolearnEnglishwell.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.youare
7._______iswaitingforatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody
8.--Morning,class.Is_________here?
--No,sir.Tomisabsent.
A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobody
D.somebody
9.TomspeaksChinesebetterthan_______elseinhisclass.
A.nooneB.anotherC.anyoneD.theone
10.Lilyhadabadstomachache.Butthedoctor
saidtherewas____________withher.
A.newnothingB.serioussomthing
C.everythingseriousD.nothingserious
考点三：
代词综合
代词
用法特点
例句
one,ones
指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物
ØIforgottobringapen.Canyoulendmeone?
ØThoseshoesaretoosmall.Wemustbuysomenewones.
that,those
常用于比较级句型中
ØTheweatherinKunmingismilderthanthatinBeijing.
ØPeopleintheU.SaremoreoffondofthesedramasthanthoseinArabiancountries.
each,every
each≥2;every≥3
eachof
ØTherearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.
ØEachsideofthesquareisdecorated
withnationalflags.
ØEverychildin
theclasshaspassedtheexamin
Øtion.
练习：
1.—HavegotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?
Iwanttoborrow______.
—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustr
eturnitbyFriday.
A.oneB.itC.someD.that
2.TheweatherinLondonisdifferentfrom_________inTianshui.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.those
3.—IlikethestoryofMurderinaCountryHousebetterthan________ofUnusualWeekend．
—Iagree.Theactorsactbetterthan______inUnusualWeekend
A.that,thatB.that,thoseC.those,thoseD.those,that
4.Idon’twanttobuythispairofblackshoes.Iwanttobuy________.
A.thatoneB.thatpairC.thatonesD.thatapair
5.—Dad,_____ismyfriend,XiaoHua.—Hello,XiaoHua.
A.heB.sheC.thisD.it
6.OurEnglishteacherboughtusmanynewbooks.______ofthemisveryinteresting.
A.AllB.BothC.EveryD.Each
7.Therearemanyflowersandtreeson______sidesoftheCenturyRoad.
A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all
8.I'vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow________ifyoulike.
A.itB.oneC.everyD.either
考点四：
other,theother,another
1.other表示泛指，没有特定的范围。
意为“其他的”；其复数形式为others,常用句型:
some…others…。
Heisagoodboy,healwayshelpsotherpeople（=others）.
Somepeoplecamebycar,otherscameonfoot.
2.theother意为“另一个”，表示特指，一般用于两者之间的“另一个”。
常用句型:
one…theother…
Shehastwosons,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
Heraisedonearmandthentheother.
OnesonwenttoliveinAustraliaandtheotheronewaskilledinacarcrash.
3.another表示泛指三者或三者以上的其他任何一个，意为“再一、又一”。
常用搭配:
another+名词单数/一段时间
Wouldyoulikeanotherglassofmilk?
Inanothertwoweeksit'llbefinished.
Idon'tlikethisroomlet'saskforanother.
练习：
1.—IsNewZealandabigcountry?
—No,NewZealandonlyhastwoislands.OneisNorthIsland,isSouthIsland.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers
2.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatitisdifficulttotellonefrom________.
A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another
3.—Look!
Therearelotsofoldpeopleinthepark.
—Theylookrelaxed.Someareplayingthecard,___________arechatting.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
4.Ifthequestion______incorrectly,_______questionwillbegiventoyou
A.isanswered,otherB.answers,other
C.isanswered,anotherD.answers,another
5.TwoplacesofinterestinBeijingneewell-knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.OneistheGreatWall,______istheSummerPalace．
A.theother B.
another C.otherD.theothers
6.Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan____intheworld.
A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.otherplantD.anyotherplant
7.—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.
—Let’schange_______routetotheairport.
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another
8.—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?
—No,Ithinkweneed____________students.
A.anotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomore
9.Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?
Sorry,let’smakeit______time.
A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other
10.—What’sonsideofthehill,mum?
—Abiglake.
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
考点五：
both,either,neither
both
either
neither
含义
两者都（肯定）
两者之中的任意一个
两者都不（否定）
其后动词形式
复数
单数
单数
常用搭配
both…and…复数动词
either…or…就近原则
neither…nor…就近原则
Bothhisbrotherandsisteraremarried.Thereareshopsonbothsidesofthestreet.
I'veboughttwocakesyoucanhaveeither.
IsawneitherMr.norMrs.Smithatchurch.
Neitherboyisresponsibleforthisaccident.
Ihaven'tbeentoNewYorkandneitherhasmysister.
练习：
1.Ihavetwosisters,but_________ofthemisateacher.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none
2.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.
—That'ssocool!
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
3.—Haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoon,LucyandLily?
—Yes.________ofusaregoingtothehomefortheelderly.
A.Each B.Either C.Both D.All
4.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?
—_______isOK.Ireallydon’tcare.
A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither
5.—Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?
—___________.Ipreferaportablecomputer.
A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither
6.—Wow!
You'vegotsomanyclothes.
—But________ofthemareinfashionnow.
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
7.Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwhenever_________ofthemfeelshurt.
A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all
8.—________ofthemknowstheanswer.Whatcanwedonow?
—Let’saskathirdboyforhelp.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
9.—Whichwouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
—_______isOK,Idon’tmind.
A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.Every
10.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,John?
—I’mafraid_______dayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyinthesetwodays.
A.everyB.someCeitherD.neither
．Reading
教学建议：
1.让学生在限定时间内完成阅读；
2.让学生之间相互对答案；
3.让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；
4.让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。
5.让学生概括归纳文章的主旨，培养学生从整体把握文章的思维习惯；
6.每篇文章挑出1-2个好词好句进行积累。
A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.
EversinceJonathanhadsetupthehouseinComptonStreet,hehadlookedafteritverycarefully.Beforeheleftthehouseinthemorning,hecarefullyclosedallthedoorsdownstairs,openedsomewindowstolettheairinandlockedthefrontgate.___1____Jonathandidwastidyandorderly.
OnesummereveningJonathanreturnedhome___2____atfiveminutestosevenexactly.Whenheopenedthefrontgate,heimmediatelynoticedsomethingstrange.Therewasaheavyfootprintinthesoilinoneoftheflowerbeds.Jonathanwasjustgoingtoblame（责怪）themilkmanorthepostmanwhenhenoticedthatoneofthecurtainsinthefrontroomdownstairswasnotinitsusualplace.Thatwastoostrange!
Jonathan___3____leftanythingoutofplace.
Hewalkeduptothefrontdoorandopeneditquietly.Helistenedcarefullyforafewminutes,buthecouldhearnothing.Thefrontroomdoorwashalfopen.Jonathanthoughtaboutitcarefully,___4____ifhehadforgottentocloseitthatmorning.Hehadneverforgottenbefore.Helookedinsidetheroom.Theshadow（影子）ofamanwasclearlyreflectedon（映在）thefarwallintheeveningsunlight.Hehadbeenstanding___5____thedoorsinceJonathan’sreturn.Jonathanshutthedoorquicklyandturnedthekey.Thenhepickedupthetelephoneinthehallandcalledthepolice.
Thethieftriedtoclimbthroughawindowtogetout,butJonathanhadexpectedthat.He___6____himwithhisumbrella,holdingitasasword（剑）.Threeminuteslaterthep
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