届广东省广州市高三普通高中毕业班综合测试二英语试题解析版.docx

1、届广东省广州市高三普通高中毕业班综合测试二英语试题解析版2020年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语试题本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的

2、相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40分 )第一节 ( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe can all think of times when people didnt make remembering easy. Directions given at machine-gun speed. New people introduced in a flood of names

3、and handshakes. Whenever information is passed between people, its all too easy for it to go in one ear and straight out of the other. Thankfully, the opposite is also true. Look around you, and youll see parents who can get their children to remember exactly what they were told; advertisers who kno

4、w how to imprint their sales messages on our brains.So, how do they do? Their secrets can be summed up in four simple words: focus, imagery, reasons and engagement.FOCUS means ensuring that the person youre talking to can concentrate on learning. Choose your moment carefully. Check that they can pro

5、perly hear or see the information. Communicate slowly and clearly enough for their memory to cope.IMAGERY helps information to stick. Do everything your can to make other people “see” the ideas youre giving them. Add visual details to directions, and illustrate abstract concepts with metaphors.REASO

6、NS to remember help people to put in the mental effort. So, make it clear that your words are important, and be explicit about why. Maybe this information will save them time, protect them from embarrassment, or let them enjoy a particular experience or event.EMGAGEMENT requires you to ask questions

7、. Point out links between new concepts and things listeners already know. Activate their senses, spark their curiosity, get them doing something physical, or simply make them laugh.The next time youve got an important message to pass on, put some of these techniques to the test. Youll discover that

8、there are benefits on both sides when you know how to FIRE peoples memories into action.1. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To report new research.B. To provide some advice.C. To explain a problem.D. To define some terms.2. How can you do to help a listener “focus” on what you are saying?A. S

9、elect the appropriate time to raise the topic.B. Do something humorous to get their attention.C. Make sure the information provided is correct.D. Speak as slowly and clearly as you possibly can.3. Explaining to listeners why your information is important is an example of _.A. FOCUS B. IMAGERYC. REAS

10、ONS D. ENGAGEMENT【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要针对如何让人们记住你所说的事情，提出了四点意见。【1题详解】推理判断题。问整篇文章的目的是什么。根据最后一段The next time youve got an important message to pass on, put some of these techniques to the test. 下次你有重要的信息要传递时，试试这些技巧。可知，作者的目的是想要提供一些建议，选项B正确。A. 报道一篇研究；C. 解释一个问题；D. 定义一些术语，不是文章的意图，文章没有传达。故选B。

11、【2题详解】细节理解题。根据关键词“focus”定位到第三段Choose your moment carefully. Check that they can properly hear or see the information. 认真选择时机。检查他们是否能正确地听到或看到信息。可知，选项A. Select the appropriate time to raise the topic. 选择适当的时机提出话题。为正确选项；B. Do something humorous to get their attention. 做一些幽默的事情来吸引他们的注意力，没有提到；C. Make sur

12、e the information provided is correct. 确保被提供的信息是正确的；没有提及D. Speak as slowly and clearly as you possibly can. 尽可能地说得慢而清楚。为干扰选项。根据Communicate slowly and clearly enough for their memory to cope. 沟通要慢而清晰，让他们的记忆能应付。可知，D不是让听者集中注意力在你说的话中的做法，而是使听众集中注意力后需要注意的事项。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据关键词“why your information is im

13、portant”定位到REASONS to remember help people to put in the mental effort. So, make it clear that your words are important, and be explicit about why. 记住理由有助于人们投入精神上的努力。所以，要清楚地表明你的话是重要的，并明确说明原因。可知，选项C. 理由为正确选项。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的做题方法：题干中定位关键词-根据关键词在文中寻找关键句-对比选项-运用排除法，选出答案。例如2.3小题都是细节题，根据关键词“focus”以及 “why yo

14、ur information is important”由此找出文章中对应的关键句Choose your moment carefully. Check that they can properly hear or see the information.以及REASONS to remember help people to put in the mental effort. So, make it clear that your words are important, and be explicit about why.从而选答案，故第2小题选A，第三小题选C。BSpecial boxe

15、s lie at the bottom of my locked filing cabinet. Deposited there are important letters and cards collected throughout my life, from my grandparents, school friends, parents, wife and son. Since the invention of e-mail though, theyve been few and far between.Tonight is New Yorks Eve 2029 and theres a

16、 very special box of letters I want to look at. But first theres something I have to do The Ritual(惯例).I go to my trusted computer and start. I begin to type: Dear - . I leave the name blank for now, anticipating the thrill of typing it in. “I hope you are well and I wonder how this will find you. A

17、nd you still planning to move to that villa in Portugal? Did your son marry Fiona? Is your mother still alive? Questions surge into my mind.For the next two hours I sit writing. About what Ive been doing for the last year, my failing health, my increasing wealth and sometime difficult marriage. Then

18、 about my goals and ambitions. Will he be interested? Do I climb Mt. Kilimanjaro? Do I get that novel published? the one thats been rejected more times than I carte to think about.Finally, its finished. 11:30 pm. I fill in the recipients name, print my letter, sign and address it and then seal it up

19、 with tape. I then delete the document and empty the trash folder to avoid the possibility of temptation. That completes the ritual!I walk over to my “special box”. It contains ten long, white, thick envelopes, all with the same handwriting. I place the one I have just written in at the back and tak

20、e out the one at the front. Its dated 2019, and labelled “to be opened 31st December 2029”.The cycle is finally complete! I open it, trembling with anticipation. I begin to read, my eyes tearing up a little as I do so. Throughout the last ten long, eventful years, of life, death, joy and heartbreak,

21、 it has been waiting patiently in this box for me, though I now have no memory of ever having written it.4. Why does the author receive fewer “important letters” these days ?A. He has moved from his original address.B. He is rarely in contact with his friends and family.C. People communicate with ea

22、ch other less often than before.D. Electronic communication has largely replaced physical letters.5. Who does the underlined word “he” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The author himself.B. The authors son.C. The authors school friend.D. The authors book publisher.6. Why does the author probably delete th

23、e completed letter from his computer?A. So that no one else will be able to read it.B. So that he wont read it ahead of schedule.C. Because he decides at last not to send it.D. Because he wants forget what has happened.7. How does the author feel as he is about to open his special letter?A. Relieved

24、 B. MovedC. Excited D. Afraid【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为电子邮件的发明，导致作者收到重要纸质信件和卡片的机会越来越少。他开始给未来的自己写信，谈论他的生活、工作等。按照信件日期，他到时在打开信件来阅读。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Since the invention of e-mail though, theyve been few and far between.自从电子邮件的发明，这些信件变少了。”可知，作者受到重要信件的数量越来越少的原因是电子邮件取代了纸质的信件。故D选项切题。【

25、5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“For the next two hours I sit writing. About what Ive been doing for the last year, my failing health, my increasing wealth and sometime difficult marriage. Then about my goals and ambitions.接下来两个小时我坐在那里写信。信件内容关于我去年做了什么，我每况愈下的健康，我增长的财富和有时困难的婚姻，然后是我的目标和雄心。”可知，作者是写给自己的信，所以“he”就是指作者本人

26、。故A选项切题。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I fill in the recipients name, print my letter, sign and address it and then seal it up with tape. I then delete the document and empty the trash folder to avoid the possibility of temptation. That completes the ritual!我完成之后，填上收件人的名字，打印信件，签名并且添加地址，用胶带封存起来。然后我删除电脑上的文件、清空垃圾

27、箱。这样做就是避免诱惑的可能性。这完全是一种惯例。”可知作者删除邮件的目的是不想让自己提前去看到这些信件。故B选项切题。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I open it, trembling with anticipation. I begin to read, my eyes tearing up a little as I do so.我打开这封信，因为期待而颤抖，我开始阅读信件，眼里有了泪水。”可知我在打开信件的时候心情是激动的。故C选项切题。【点睛】推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义和

28、隐含意义的过程。如第3小题，问题是作者为什么要从电脑中删除信件，根据文章第五段“I fill in the recipients name, print my letter, sign and address it and then seal it up with tape. I then delete the document and empty the trash folder to avoid the possibility of temptation. That completes the ritual!我完成之后，填上收件人的名字，打印信件，签名并且添加地址，用胶带封存起来。然后我删

29、除电脑上的文件、清空垃圾箱。这样做就是避免诱惑的可能性。这完全是一种惯例。”可推出作者删除邮件的目的是不想让自己提前去看到这些信件。故B选项切题。CTexas rancher(牧场主) Charles Goodnight had a problem. He needed skilled cowboys to drive his herd of two thousand longhorn cattle to New Mexico to be sold. He couldnt offer high wages. He couldnt promise easy jobs or even nice w

30、eather. But he decided that decent, warm meals might entice men to work for him.In the mid-to-late 1800s, cattle drives sometimes took three to four months, and once the drive began, there were no stores for hundreds of miles. All the food and supplies needed for the trip were carried on two-wheeled

31、 carts. Usually, the cowboys food was boring and unappetizing.Goodnight went to work and solved the problem. His invention of a mobile kitchen, the chuck wagon(四轮马车), got its name from the cowboy word for food, chuck. Goodnight took an old army wagon and rebuilt it with Osage orange, a wood so tough

32、 that Indians used it to make bows. The wagons iron axles were stronger than the wooden ones found on standard wagons, and the wider wheels lasted longer. Besides food, coffee sugar and eating utensils, it held everything from first-aid supplies to needles and thread. It even contained cooking stove.The first chuck wagon was an instant success. Eighteen cowhands joined Goodnight and his partner, Oliver Loving, to drive the cattle to New Mexico for a handsome profit. The r