新编大学英语 第二版.docx

1、新编大学英语 第二版新编大学英语 第二版由于新编大学英语（第三册）习题答案新编大学英语（第二版） 由浙江大学编著，应惠兰主编，外语教学与研究出版社出版，刊出其习题答案是为了我三合在读大学生同时欢迎关注三合的朋友们分享，更多内容请点击博客炒面屋 1 PersonalityVocabulary P161. 1 self-conscious 2 self-confidence 3 self-esteem 4 self-destructive 5 self-worth 6 self-concept 7 Self-awareness 8 self-assurance/self-confidence2.

2、1B 2I 3L 4A 5H 6D 7E 8N 9J 10M 11C 12F 13G 14K3. 1 profound 2 jealousy 3 numerous 4 overweight 5 overcome 6 eventually 7 slim 8 compliments 9 diminish 10 reassurance 11 detrimental 12 isolated 13 self-esteem 14 accented4. 1 reflected 2 concerned/worried 3 profound effect/influence 4 viewed/regarded

3、5sensitive 6 respond/react 7eliminated 8overcome my fear 9 concentrate on 10 made no commentTranslation P171 You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。2 In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3 When the right opportunity come

4、s along hell take it.4 Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5 I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6 He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.7 In contrast our use of oil has increased enormously.8 He succeeded in his

5、 efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation P462. Translation Practice1 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness sickness and failure.2 Optimism by contrast can make you happy healthy and successful.3 When you fail in something profit from the failure a

6、s a learning experience.4 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5 Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.6 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments so dont blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary P621. 1 A. invi

7、tation B. invited C. inviting 2 A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D.preparatory/preparation 3 A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4 A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5 A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6 A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. fai

8、thfully 7 A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8 A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9 A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10 A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1 got/ran into trouble 2 no trouble 3 asking for trouble 4 have trouble 5trouble with 6 in serious/deep/big troubl

9、e 7 get/getting into trouble 8 took the trouble3. 1 with a pattern of roses 2 prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us 3 promised faithfully 4 deliver this letter 5 a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6 keep out of mischief/behave themselves 7 the sound of distant thunder 8 received approval from t

10、he government 9 in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10 agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into EnglishP931 the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2 they were of no use a

11、t all in this place3 when he saw the donkey all of a sudden he thought it was a monster4 he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5 what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that Ive seen6 But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7 the

12、 tiger discovered that the donkey didnt have any other skills besides crying8 But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9 This did irritate the donkey made the donkey angry who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10 This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit

13、its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation PracticeP96 万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。盘古站在中间，顶天立地。天地开始以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在一起。Unit 3 Social ProblemsVocabula

14、ry P1122. 1 constantly 2 impact 3 burden 4 Candidly 5 fulfillment 6 salaried 7 resentment 8assistance 9perfect 10 suppress3. 1 successfully 2 resentment 3security 4 necessity 5 advisable 6 access/accessibility 7 athletic 8 maturity 9 emotional 10 effectivelyTranslation P1131 Because of an emergency

15、the doctor will not be available for several hours.2 How will taxes affect people with low income3 My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up practicing thepiano.4 These books range in price form 10 to 20.5 It seems to me that you dont have much choice.6 Given thei

16、r inexperience they have done quite a good job.7 For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low but youve got to take into consideration themoney you will spend on repairs.8 Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meetingPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translati

17、on Practice P1421 孩子最好远离毒品 一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑。有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到了保护。2 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网 四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时，开枪打伤一名警察。警察抓住了两名罪犯，但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。Unit 4 Career PlanningVocabulary P1611. 1 acceptabl

18、e 2 efficiency 3 implications 4 instability 5 rationalize 6 uation 7 foreseeable 8 invention 9 hastily 10probability 11 professional 12challenging 13defensive 14 personality2. 1 in case 2 Every so often 3 resort to 4 talk over 5 start over 6 in reality 7 at stake 8 seized on 9 leading to 10 take sto

19、ck of3. 1 programs 2 way 3 technical 4 both 5 provided 6 who 7 such 8 needed 9 opportunities 10 when 11 to 12 Completion 13 holding 14 early 15 hire 16 promote 17 up 18 educatingTranslation P1631 He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2 We estimated that it would take a week to finish

20、the work.3 I used to enjoy photography but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4 You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5 Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6 He says hell stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7 Scientists h

21、ave identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8 These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice P195A Applicant I InterviewerAI: Do you have a boyfriendA: Yes.I: Is he here in this cityA: No he is in another city.I

22、: Sorry we will not employ youA: Why notI: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. Whats more we do not want to see ourtelephone bill increase enormously because of you.BI: Do you have a girlfriendA: No. Have you ever dated a girlI: Yes but she didnt want to date meA: Do you want to date gi

23、rls after you have a jobI: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.A: Sorry we will not employ you.I: Why notA: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also you lackself-confidence.CI: Do you have a girlfriendA: Yes.I: Is she prettyA:

24、 Not quite.I: Sorry we will not employ you.A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your companys imageI: Its not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does notsatisfy our companys need.DI: Do you have a girlfriendA: Yes.I: Is she prettyA: Very.I: Is she your

25、 first loveA: Yes.I: Sorry we will not employ you because you lack the initiative in pursuing the betterunceasingly.EI: Do you have a girlfriendA: Yes.I: Is she your first loveA: No I have a couple of girlfriends before.I: Sorry we will not employ you because you would soon job-hop.FI: Do you have a

26、 boyfriendA: Yes.I: Is he very richA: No.I: Sorry we will not employ you because your job is to work with money. I am afraid youcannot resist the temptation.Unit 5 LanguageVocabulary P2151. Section A 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 A Section B 1 renewed 2 apply 3 persist 4 succeeded 5 drop 6

27、revealed 7 wonder 8 keenly 9 vainly 10 impressed2. 1 unconsciously 2 expectant 3 eventful 4 immeasurable 5 imitation/imitating 6 continually 7 tenderness 8 impatientTranslation P2161 Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office I became more worried.2 In time he will see who is his tr

28、ue friend.3 That scientists experiment gave birth to a new drug.4 He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5 They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6 Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7 Towards the close of the term all the students are busy pre

29、paring for the finals.8 It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice P2391 他钦佩布朗太太，这使我很惊奇。2 暴风雨持续了一整天；就在这段时间里船破裂了。3 虽然那个学生在做试验前已仔细阅读过实验说明，但由于他生搬硬套，未能得到满意的结果。4 我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。5 史密斯先生很有教学经验，他将在春天和我们一起工作。6 邮递员早晨 6 点

30、 30 分来。这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。Unit 6 Man and AnimalsVocabulary P2543. 1 survive 2 conflicts 3 available 4 likely 5 injuring6 absorbed 7 competition 8 instinct 9 hesitated 10 similar4. 1 ensure 2 population 3 characteristic 4 exhibit 5 defense 6 familiar 7 territory 8 case 9 minute 10 aggressiveTranslation P2

31、561 She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2 If it hadnt been for your help we wouldnt have been able to finish the task in time.3 I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4 The fact that something is cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.5 W

32、ithout anyone to turn to for help making an appropriate choice can be difficult.7 Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8 I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Writing and Translation2. Translation practice P279主语从句1） 这种理论的核心是： 我们的环境同我们的本能、 性格特征和行为， 即使有什么联系的话，也是微不足道的。2）遗憾的是，

33、我们的呼吁没有得到响应。3）众所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多引起的。4）现在把话题转到一个月以前发生的惨案上，这是很自然的事。5）那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一副手套。宾语从句1）他想再次提醒大家，决定这件事的不止他一个人，还有其他许多人。2）他们想要说明，为什么我们有某些特征并表现出某些行为。3）在这场争论中，赞成“天性”的那些人认为：我们的性格特征和行为模式大多是由生物因素所决定的。4） 伽利略最光辉是业绩在于他在 1609 年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空， 证实了行星围绕太阳而不是围绕地球旋转。Unit 7 They Joy of TravelVocabulary P2941. 1 engagement 2 sepa