英语中常用的前缀和后缀.docx

1、英语中常用的前缀和后缀英语中常用的前缀和后缀 一、常用的前缀和后缀1、常用前缀aero-：concerning the air of aircraftplane-aeroplanespace-aerospaceanti-：against；opposite ofnuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwarauto-：of or by oneselfbiography-autobiographycriticism-autocriticismbe-：to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriendlittle-b

2、elittlebi-：two；twice；doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebio-：concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistrysphere-biosphereby-，bye-：less importantproduce-by-produceway-bywaycenti-：hundredth partgrade-centigrademeter-centimeterco-：together，withauthor-coauthorexist-coexistcol-：( used before l ) toget

3、her，withlocation-collocationcom-：( used before b，m，p ) together，withpassion-compassioncon-：together，withcentric-concentricfederation-confederationcontra-：oppositediction-contradictionnatural-contranaturalcor-：( used before r ) together，withrelate-correlaterespond-correspondcounter-：oppositeact-count

4、eractattack-counterattackcross-：across；going between the stated things and joining themcountry-crosscountrybreed-crossbreedde-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reducecode-decodevalue-devaluedis-：not；the opposite ofadvantage-disadvantageagree-disagreehonest-dishonestem-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause

5、 to becomebody-embodypower-empoweren-：to cause to become；to makedanger-endangerlarge-enlargeex-：former ( and still living )minister-ex-ministerwife-ex-wifeextra-：outside；beyondcurricular-extracurricularordinary-extraordinaryfore-：in advance，before；in or at the frontarm-forearmwarn-forewarnil-：( used

6、 before l ) notlegal-illegalliterate-illiterateim-：( used before b，m，p ) notmoral-immoralpossible-impossiblein-：notdirect-indirectsensitive-insensitiveinfra-：below in a range；beyondred-infraredstructure-infrastructureinter-：between；amongchange-interchangenational-internationalintra-：inside，within；in

7、tocity-intracitydepartment-intra-departmentir-：（used before r）notregular-irregularresponsible-irresponsiblekilo-：thousandgram-kilogrammeter-kilometermacro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts ofeconomics-macroeconomicsstructure-macrostructuremal-：bad or badlyfunction-mal

8、functiontreat-maltreatmicro-：extremely smallcomputer-microcomputerelectronics-microelectronicsmid-：middle day-middaynight-midnightmini-：small；shortbus-minibusskirt-miniskirtmis-：bad or badly；wrong or wronglyfortune-misfortuneunderstand-misunderstandmono-：one；singleplane-monoplanetone-monotonemulti-：

9、more than one；manypurpose-multipurposenational-multinationalnon-：notresident-non(-)residentsense-nonsenseout-：outside；beyondlive-outlivedoor-outdoorover-：too much；above；additionalhead-overheadtime-overtimepoly-：manycentric-polycentricsyllabic-polysyllabicpost-：later than；aftergraduate-postgraduatewa

10、r-postwarpre-：before；in advancepay-prepaywar-prewarpro-：in favor of，supportingAmerica-pro-Americaabortion-pro-abortionpseudo-：not real；falsename-pseudonymscience-pseudosciencere-：again；back to the former stateunite-reuniteuse-reuseself-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or inoneself or it

11、selfemployed-self-employedtaught-self-taughtsemi-：half；partlycircle-semicirclefinal-semifinalstep-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother-stepmotherchildren-stepchildrensub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated biggerwholedivide-subdividesection-subsectionsuper-：more，lar

12、ger，greater than usual market-supermarketnatural-supernaturaltele-：at or over a long distance；by or for televisioncommunication-telecommunicationscreen-telescreentherm(o)-：concerning heatchemistry-thermochemistrymeter-thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of ; betweenAtlantic-transatlan

13、ticplant-transplanttri-: three; three timesangular-triangularcycle-tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extremelymodern-ultramodernsound-ultrasoundun-: notcertain-uncertainfortunate-unfortunateunder-: too little; belowdevelop-underdevelopsea-underseauni-: one, singerform-uniformdirectional-unidirectionalvi

14、ce-: next in the rank; belowchairman-vice-chairmanpresident-vice-president2.常用后缀（1）名词后缀-ability，-ibilityable-abilityflexible-flexibility-agepost-postageshort-shortage-alarrive-arrivalrefuse-refusal-an，-ian，-arianlibrary-librarianmusic-musician-ance，-enceappear-appearancerefer-reference-ancy，-encyeme

15、rge-emergencyexpect-expectancy-ant，-entapply-applicantcorrespond-correspondent-cyaccurate-accuratcyprivate-privacy-domking-kingdomfree-freedom-eeemploy-employeeinterview-interviewee-er，-or，-arpaint-painterbeg-beggar-erybrave-braveryslave-slavery-eseChina-ChinaeseJapan-Japanese-essactor-actresswaiter

16、-waitress-fulhand-handfulspoon-spoonful-hoodchild-childhoodman-manhood-icselectron-electronicslinguist-linguistics-ion，-ition，-ationcollect-collectionobserve-observation-ismMarx-Marxismsocialist-socialism-istpsychiatry-psychiatristviolin-violinist-ity，-tycruel-crueltypure-purity-mentmove-movementret

17、ire-retirement-nessdark-darknesshappy-happiness-ologyclimate-climatologyfuture-futurology-shipfriend-friendshipscholar-scholarship-sion，-ssiondecide-decisionexpand-expansion-thgrow-growthwide-width-ureclose-closureexpose-exposure (2)动词前缀-endeep-deepenfast-fasten-ifyclass-classifysimple-simplify-ize，

18、-isemodern-modernize / modernizepopular-popularize / popularize(3)形容词后缀-able，-iblesuit-suitablequestion-questionable-alnature-naturalstructure-structural-an，-arian，-iansuburb-suburbanCanada-Canadian-ant，-entdiffer-differentplease-pleasant-ary，-oryadvise-advisorycustom-customary-ateconsider-considera

19、tefortune-fortunate-engold-goldenwood-wooden-eseChina-ChineseJapan-Japanese-freecare-carefreeduty-duty-free-fulcare-carefulpain-painful-ic，-icalatom-atomicpsychology-psychological-ishgirl-girlishchild-childish-ivecreate-creativesupport-supportive-lesshope-hopelesspain-painless-likechild-childlikelady-ladylike-lyman-manlymonth-monthly-ous，-iousdanger-dangerouspoison-poisonous-sometire-tiresometrouble-troublesome-warddown-downwardup-upward-yguilt-guiltynoise-noisy(4)副词后缀-lyeasy-easilyheavy-heavily-ward，-wardseast-eastward(s)north-northward(s)-wiseclock-clockwiseother-otherwise