英语英语翻译练习题及解析.docx

1、英语英语翻译练习题及解析（英语）英语翻译练习题及解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)_2等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)_3从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)_4据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)_【答案】1Staying up late affects ones health g

2、reatly.2By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lac

3、k of ability to take care of themselves.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以

4、用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，就越”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4考查形式主

5、语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English

6、, using the words given in the brackets.1一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)_2每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)_3他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)_4不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before)_【答案】1 An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 2 Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the

7、 way (in which/that) we want to be treated. 3 So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4 It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites t

8、he Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1固定词组：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2固定词组：bear/keep in mind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should tre

9、at people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3句中sothat引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4句中使用固定句式It wont be long before-“不久之后就”，再根据所

10、给汉语可知答案为It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷

11、，我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷

12、。”3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant)_2这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent)_3自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for)_4青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)_【答案】1 Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (a

13、bilities/talents). 2 These policies are to some extent responsible for the regions economic decline. 3 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where peop

14、le of all/different countries live together in friendship. 4 The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】1考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be ignoran

15、t of.“不知道”、“不懂”。结合汉意，故翻译为：Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：These policies are to some extent responsible for the regions economic decline.3考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的 Sin

16、ce ancient times 可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。结合汉意。故翻译为 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countr

17、ies live together in friendship.4考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：The developing trend of youth

18、/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（need n.）2在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这

19、会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)3他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)4他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。( down)【答案】1 There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money. 2 Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the shortening of average lif

20、e expectance. 3 His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great compliments. 4 He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness. 【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。1本题的难点在于There is n

21、o need for sb to do句型，注意拼车可以用share a car来表示。2本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，under stress表示“承受压力”。3本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。4本题需要注意be devoted to后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，be down with表示“由于病倒了”。5高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(The mor

22、e.)2到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it)3面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。(face)4社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)【答案】1The more open-minded you are, the less easily youll be influenced by others opinions.2What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the ex

23、amination?3When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and cant keep up with the pace of the times, it

24、wont be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1考查固定句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”，根据句意可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：The more open-minded you are, the less easily youll be influenced by others opinions.2考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：what is it that?陈述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在

25、时，故翻译为：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示“面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用短语be faced with表示“面对”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertaintie

26、s, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4考查sothat的倒装和条件状语从句。stick to表示“坚持、固执于”，keep up with 表示“赶上”，sothat结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故翻译为：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated con

27、cepts and cant keep up with the pace of the times, it wont be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.6高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pick up)2让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice)3这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只

28、是价格实在太贵了。(superior)4鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳。(risky)【答案】1As long as you havepatience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleagues advice before house prices rocketed.3This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the oth

29、ers in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didnt adopt it although the designers analysis sounded sensible.【解析】1考查状语从句和时态。此处含as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句的复合句；have patience“忍耐一下”；固定词组：pick up“捡起，获得”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，

30、故翻译为As long as you havepatience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2考查状语从句和时态。此处是含before“在之前”引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结构：he是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态bought，a flat是句子宾语；固定短语：To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”；his colleagues advice“他同事的建议”；再根据所给汉语可知翻译为：To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleagues advice before house prices rocketed.3考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构：This brand of mobile phone是句子主语；is superior to“优于”是谓语部分；except that除了之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为：This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4考查状语从句和时态。此处是considering t