届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 3Inventors and inventions单元学案28页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 3Inventors and inventions单元学案28页word版2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 3Inventors and inventions单元学案基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.vt.抓住;捉住;夺2.vt.忍受;忍耐;负担3. n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱4. n.产品5.adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的6.adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的7.adj.便利的;方便的;就近的8.adj.实际的;实践的;实用的9. n.预料;期待;期望10.vt.联想;联系阅读词汇1.dial vt. 2.distinguish vi.&vt. 3.tap

2、 vt.& vi.& n. 4.file n.&vt. 5.identification n. petence n. 7.personnel n. 8.extension n. 9.current n.&adj.10.cubic adj. 11.abrupt adj. 12.valid adj. 13.ripe adj. petent adj. 15.innocent adj. 16.dynamic adj. 17.stainless adj. 18.patent n.19.caution n.20.criterion n.拓展词汇1.adj.便利的;方便的;就近的 n.方便;便利2.adj.

3、实际的;实践的;实用的adv. 从实际出发;实事求是地v. & n.实践;练习3. n.预料;期待;期望 v.预料;期待;期望4.adj.愉快的;高兴的adv. 高兴地;愉快地5.adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的 n.仁慈;宽恕6.vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴 n.联盟;社团;联想7. n.小心;谨慎adj.小心的;谨慎的8.adj.冰冻的;严寒的vt.& vi.(使)冻结;(使)结冰二、高频短语1.给打电话2.开始;着手3.迅速把手伸入;一心投入4.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住5.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过6.now and then 7.out of order 8.rin

4、g off 三、经典句型1.But (一旦被捡起来), they tried to bite me.2.Only after you have had that recognition (你才能说) that you are truly an inventor.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The housing price in this area was too high for him to (承担得起).2.Doctors said his condition was serious but (稳定的). 3.At what age are

5、 children able to (辨别) between right and wrong?4.The husband left home, for he couldnt(忍受) his wifes bad temper.5.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to(实用的) advice. 6.The elephant(抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. 7.For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be (

6、有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating. 8.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can (开始做) preparing your business plan. 9. (有时) we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind. 10.He didnt feel well and(给打电话) the manager to ask for a day off.11.Most of the t

7、elephone lines were destroyed by the hurricane last night, so today its almost impossible to (设法联系上) to anybody.12.The beggar(将手伸入)his pocket and took out several coins.13.The manager (挂断电话) before the worker could explain why he was late. 14.The washing machine bought yesterday is (发生故障), which mak

8、es him a little annoyed.15.Youll have to (稍等) for a while if you want to see Steve. Hes just gone out.(二)单句填空1.I will spare no efforts to live up to all the(expect) of my parents.2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of(recognize).3.We have provided seats for the of our customers. I

9、f it is for you, welcome here. (convenient)4.The king showed no(mercy) and killed all the prisoners. 5.David is a man who is always doing things with . Thus, you had better deal with him . (caution)6.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usuallywith bad luck, but actually there isnt any betw

10、een them.(associate)二、经典句型仿写1.只有当他离开家时他才意识到他是多么爱父母。(only+状语从句) how much he loved his parents.2.努力学习,你会被一所重点大学录取。(祈使句+and+陈述句)Work hard and a key university.3.一旦被理解,这个规则很容易记住。(省略句), the rule is easy to memorize.4.我弟弟专心读小说,没有和我说话。(过去分词作状语), my brother didnt talk to me.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.seize2.b

11、ear3.jam4.product5.passive6.stable7.convenient8.practical9.expectation10.associate阅读词汇1.拨(电话)2.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别3.轻打;轻拍;轻敲;轻轻的敲击(声);(水)龙头4.文件;档案;文件夹;提交;将归档5.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明6.能力;胜任;本领7.人力资源;人事部;全体人员8.电话分机;扩大;延伸9.(水或气)流;电流;现在的;当前的10.立方的11.突然的;意外的12.有效的;确凿的13.熟的;成熟的14.能胜任的;有能力的;称职的15.清白的;无罪的;天真的16.充满活力的;精力充

12、沛的;动态的;发展变化的17.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的18.专利证书;专利权19.小心;谨慎20.标准;尺度拓展词汇1.convenient;convenience2.practical;practically;practice3.expectation;expect4.merry;merrily5.merciful;mercy6.associate;association7.caution;cautious8.freezing;freeze二、高频短语1.call up2.set about3.dive into4.hang on5.get through6.偶尔;有时7.次序颠倒;发生故

13、障8.挂断电话三、经典句型1.once picked up2.can you say基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.afford2.stable3.distinguish4.bear5.practical6.seized7.valid8.set about9.Now and then10.called up11.get through12.dived into13.rang off14.out of order15.hang on(二)单句填空 1.expectations2.recognition3.convenience;convenient4.mercy5.cautiou

14、s;caution;cautiously6.associated;association二、经典句型仿写1.Only when he was away from home did he realize2.youll be admitted to3.Once understood4.Absorbed in the novel单元综合能力测试第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018潍坊模拟)Shanghai Air & Hotel with Transfers/One Day Hangzhou City Tour(PK0482737SHA06)Package InclusiveRe

15、turn Air Tickets2 Nights AccommodationReturn Airport TransfersOne Day Hangzhou City TourBooking Period：29 Jan.2018 to 31 Dec. 2018Travel Period：29 Jan. 2018 to 31 Dec. 2018ONE DAY HANGZHOU CITY TOURIt is a city rich with history and culture, spanning back over 2,000 years. With its inviting views an

16、d outstanding scenery, the area soon became popular with artists, poets and painters seeking inspiration in this little bit of paradise.Our first stop is Six Harmonies Pagoda. You will get to visit the charming museum and snap some photos in front of this architectural marvel that was built in the S

17、ong Dynasty.Next stop will be a visit to Meijiawu Tea Village, for a traditional tea ceremony and its significance to Chinese culture.After lunch, the beautiful view of West Lake is going to greet us. We will have a cruise (游览) across West Lake to experience peace and serenity like no place else in

18、the Shanghai area. The unforgettable scenery includes Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, Bai and Su Causeways, Solitary Hill, and Leifeng Pagoda, etc. The boat ride ends at Viewing Fish at Flower Harbor. We will have the chance to walk along on Su Causeway, and feed the fish in the Red Fish Pond to pra

19、y for the good luck.Pickup Time：Between 7：30 am.8：30 am.Duration: 10 hrs2WAY SHANGHAI PUDONG INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRANSFERSTransfer between Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) to your hotel is provided by mini bus. On arrival, you will be met by our driver after custom clearance.Should you

20、require further assistance, please contact our hotline: 86 21 6322 3855语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了杭州一日游的旅行安排。21What service will you get from One Day Hangzhou City Package Tour?ARoundtrip air tickets.BOne day accommodation.CFree food service.DForceshopping.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Package Inclusive中的第一条“Return Air Tick

21、ets”可知选项A正确。22Which tourist attraction will you visit first?AMeijiawu Tea Village.BSix Harmonies Pagoda.CWest Lake.DSu Causeways.解析：选B细节理解题。根据“Our first stop is Six Harmonies Pagoda.”一句可知选项B正确。23How will you get to your hotel from the airport?ABy air. BBy train.CBy bus. DBy ship.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的首

22、句“Transfer between Shanghai Pudong International Airport(PVG)to your hotel is provided by mini bus.”可知选项C正确。BA recent Stanford study found that Americas students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age. Its apparent that something has to change in the nations classrooms.

23、That something, according to Professor Sam Wineburg, one of those Stanford researchers, is “practice.”“How do they become prepared to make the choices about what to believe, what to forward, what to post to their friends，” Wineburg asked on NPRs All Things Considered, “when teachers give no practice

24、 to them？”Patricia Hunt, an experienced teacher at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Va., is doing something she has never done before: helping to pilot a new, digital course called the checkology virtual classroom. It comes from the nonprofit The News Literacy Project.Hunts students, most of them

25、 seniors, work in threes or fours. Theyre presented with a series of stories that are rapidly and broadly spread via the Internet. Some are false information. Some are ads. And some are pure fact.“We dont know which is which at this point，” laughs student Kahder Smith. “We actually have to sit down,

26、 take our time, and actually read them. And probably Google some stuff to see if its real or not.”A post claims that more than a dozen people died after receiving the flu vaccine (疫苗) in Italy and that the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) is now telling people not to get a flu shot.“I mean, Ive hea

27、rd many unconfirmed reports that the flu shots bad for you，” student Autumn Cooper says. But instinct (直觉) tells her the storys wrong. “It just doesnt look like a reliable source. It looks like this is off Facebook and someone shared it.” Cooper labels the story “fiction”. And shes right.Instead of

28、teaching students the fundamentals of factchecking, many schools simply ignore the problem, blocking social media sites on school computers.“Its like teaching students to drive in the parking lot and then sending them out on the highway and saying Good luck！” says Audrey Church, president of the Ame

29、rican Association of School Librarians.语篇解读：本文是议论文。美国的一些学校开设了教学生如何鉴别网络消息真假的课程，很多专家学者表示赞同。24What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AStanford researchers. BMedia people.CStudents. DTeachers.解析：选C代词指代题。根据第一段中的“Americas students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age”可知，在电子时代，美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的能力，由此可推测，这里是问“这些学生”怎样才能做好准备选择相信、传递、发布哪些消息呢？另外，根据第二段末的“when teachers give no practice to them”也可推测，这里的they指的是学生。25How does Hunt run the digital course?ABy inviting experts to give students lectures.BBy asking students to go on t