届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 3Inventors and inventions单元学案28页word版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元学案28页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八

Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元学案

基础知识默写篇

一、分层单词

写作词汇

1.    vt.抓住;捉住;夺 

2.    vt.忍受;忍耐;负担 

3.    n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱 

4.    n.产品 

5.    adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的 

6.    adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的 

7.    adj.便利的;方便的;就近的 

8.    adj.实际的;实践的;实用的 

9.    n.预料;期待;期望 

10.    vt.联想;联系 

阅读词汇

1.dialvt.       

2.distinguishvi.&vt.       

3.tapvt.&vi.&n.       

4.filen.&vt.       

5.identificationn.       

petencen.       

7.personneln.       

8.extensionn.       

9.currentn.&adj.      

10.cubicadj.       

11.abruptadj.      

12.validadj.       

13.ripeadj.       

petentadj.       

15.innocentadj.       

16.dynamicadj.       

17.stainlessadj.       

18.patentn.      

19.cautionn.      

20.criterionn.      

拓展词汇

1.    adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→    n.方便;便利 

2.    adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→    adv.从实际出发;实事求是地→    v.&n.实践;练习 

3.    n.预料;期待;期望→    v.预料;期待;期望 

4.    adj.愉快的;高兴的→    adv.高兴地;愉快地 

5.    adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→    n.仁慈;宽恕 

6.    vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→    n.联盟;社团;联想 

7.    n.小心;谨慎→    adj.小心的;谨慎的 

8.    adj.冰冻的;严寒的→    vt.&vi.(使)冻结;(使)结冰 

二、高频短语

1.      给……打电话 

2.      开始;着手 

3.      迅速把手伸入;一心投入 

4.      不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 

5.      设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 

6.      nowandthen 

7.      outoforder 

8.      ringoff 

三、经典句型

1.But         (一旦被捡起来),theytriedtobiteme. 

2.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition         (你才能说)thatyouaretrulyaninventor. 

基础知识运用篇

一、语境词汇运用

(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)

1.Thehousingpriceinthisareawastoohighforhimto   (承担得起). 

2.Doctorssaidhisconditionwasseriousbut   (稳定的). 

3.Atwhatagearechildrenableto   (辨别)betweenrightandwrong?

 

4.Thehusbandlefthome,forhecouldn’t   (忍受)hiswife’sbadtemper. 

5.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadsto   (实用的)advice. 

6.Theelephant   (抓住)anearbybranchandputitintohermouth. 

7.ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbe   (有效的)iftheycandefeatacademiccheating. 

8.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan      (开始做)preparingyourbusinessplan. 

9.         (有时)weslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind. 

10.Hedidn’tfeelwelland      (给……打电话)themanagertoaskforadayoff. 

11.Mostofthetelephonelinesweredestroyedbythehurricanelastnight,sotodayit’salmostimpossibleto      (设法联系上)toanybody. 

12.Thebeggar      (将手伸入)hispocketandtookoutseveralcoins. 

13.Themanager      (挂断电话)beforetheworkercouldexplainwhyhewaslate. 

14.Thewashingmachineboughtyesterdayis         (发生故障),whichmakeshimalittleannoyed. 

15.You’llhaveto      (稍等)forawhileifyouwanttoseeSteve.He’sjustgoneout. 

(二)单句填空

1.Iwillsparenoeffortstoliveuptoallthe   (expect)ofmyparents. 

2.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof   (recognize). 

3.Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe   ofourcustomers.Ifitis   foryou,welcomehere.(convenient) 

4.Thekingshowedno   (mercy)andkilledalltheprisoners. 

5.Davidisa   manwhoisalwaysdoingthingswith   .Thus,youhadbetterdealwithhim   .(caution) 

6.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually   withbadluck,butactuallythereisn’tany   betweenthem.(associate) 

二、经典句型仿写

1.只有当他离开家时他才意识到他是多么爱父母。

(only+状语从句)

         howmuchhelovedhisparents. 

2.努力学习,你会被一所重点大学录取。

(祈使句+and+陈述句)

Workhardand         akeyuniversity. 

3.一旦被理解,这个规则很容易记住。

(省略句)

         ,theruleiseasytomemorize. 

4.我弟弟专心读小说,没有和我说话。

(过去分词作状语)

         ,mybrotherdidn’ttalktome. 

答案精解精析

基础知识默写篇

一、分层单词

写作词汇

1.seize 2.bear 3.jam 4.product 5.passive 6.stable

7.convenient 8.practical 9.expectation 10.associate

阅读词汇

1.拨(电话) 2.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别 3.轻打;轻拍;轻敲;轻轻的敲击(声);(水)龙头 4.文件;档案;文件夹;提交;将……归档 5.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明 6.能力;胜任;本领 7.人力资源;人事部;全体人员 8.电话分机;扩大;延伸 9.(水或气)流;电流;现在的;当前的 10.立方的 11.突然的;意外的 12.有效的;确凿的 13.熟的;成熟的

14.能胜任的;有能力的;称职的 15.清白的;无罪的;天真的 16.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的 17.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的

18.专利证书;专利权 19.小心;谨慎 20.标准;尺度

拓展词汇

1.convenient;convenience 2.practical;practically;practice 3.expectation;expect 4.merry;merrily 5.merciful;mercy 6.associate;association

7.caution;cautious 8.freezing;freeze

二、高频短语

1.callup 2.setabout 3.diveinto 4.hangon 5.getthrough 6.偶尔;有时 7.次序颠倒;发生故障 8.挂断电话

三、经典句型

1.oncepickedup 2.canyousay

基础知识运用篇

一、语境词汇运用

(一)词汇拼写

1.afford 2.stable 3.distinguish 4.bear 5.practical 6.seized 7.valid

8.setabout 9.Nowandthen 10.calledup 11.getthrough 12.divedinto 13.rangoff 14.outoforder 15.hangon

(二)单句填空

1.expectations 2.recognition 3.convenience;convenient

4.mercy 5.cautious;caution;cautiously 6.associated;association

二、经典句型仿写

1.Onlywhenhewasawayfromhomedidherealize

2.you’llbeadmittedto 3.Onceunderstood 4.Absorbedinthenovel

单元综合能力测试

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

(2018·潍坊模拟)ShanghaiAir&HotelwithTransfers/OneDayHangzhouCityTour(PK0482737SHA06)

PackageInclusive

◎ReturnAirTickets

◎2NightsAccommodation

◎ReturnAirportTransfers

◎OneDayHangzhouCityTour

BookingPeriod:

29Jan.2018to31Dec.2018

TravelPeriod:

29Jan.2018to31Dec.2018

ONEDAYHANGZHOUCITYTOUR

Itisacityrichwithhistoryandculture,spanningbackover2,000years.Withitsinvitingviewsandoutstandingscenery,theareasoonbecamepopularwithartists,poetsandpaintersseekinginspirationinthislittlebitofparadise.

OurfirststopisSixHarmoniesPagoda.YouwillgettovisitthecharmingmuseumandsnapsomephotosinfrontofthisarchitecturalmarvelthatwasbuiltintheSongDynasty.

NextstopwillbeavisittoMeijiawuTeaVillage,foratraditionalteaceremonyanditssignificancetoChineseculture.

Afterlunch,thebeautifulviewofWestLakeisgoingtogreetus.Wewillhaveacruise(游览)acrossWestLaketoexperiencepeaceandserenitylikenoplaceelseintheShanghaiarea.TheunforgettablesceneryincludesThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon,BaiandSuCauseways,SolitaryHill,andLeifengPagoda,etc.TheboatrideendsatViewingFishatFlowerHarbor.WewillhavethechancetowalkalongonSuCauseway,andfeedthefishintheRedFishPondtoprayforthegoodluck.

PickupTime:

Between7:

30a.m.~8:

30a.m.

Duration:

10hrs

2WAYSHANGHAIPUDONGINTERNATIONALAIRPORTTRANSFERS

TransferbetweenShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport(PVG)toyourhotelisprovidedbyminibus.Onarrival,youwillbemetbyourdriveraftercustomclearance.

Shouldyourequirefurtherassistance,pleasecontactourhotline:

+862163223855

语篇解读:

本文是一篇应用文。

主要讲述了杭州一日游的旅行安排。

21.WhatservicewillyougetfromOneDayHangzhouCityPackageTour?

A.Roundtripairtickets.

B.Onedayaccommodation.

C.Freefoodservice.

D.Forceshopping.

解析:

选A 细节理解题。

根据PackageInclusive中的第一条“ReturnAirTickets”可知选项A正确。

22.Whichtouristattractionwillyouvisitfirst?

A.MeijiawuTeaVillage.

B.SixHarmoniesPagoda.

C.WestLake.

D.SuCauseways.

解析:

选B 细节理解题。

根据“OurfirststopisSixHarmoniesPagoda.”一句可知选项B正确。

23.Howwillyougettoyourhotelfromtheairport?

A.Byair.        B.Bytrain.

C.Bybus.D.Byship.

解析:

选C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的首句“TransferbetweenShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport(PVG)toyourhotelisprovidedbyminibus.”可知选项C正确。

B

ArecentStanfordstudyfoundthatAmerica'sstudentsareshockinglybadattellingfactfromfictioninthisdigitalage.It'sapparentthatsomethinghastochangeinthenation'sclassrooms.Thatsomething,accordingtoProfessorSamWineburg,oneofthoseStanfordresearchers,is“practice.”

“Howdotheybecomepreparedtomakethechoicesaboutwhattobelieve,whattoforward,whattoposttotheirfriends,”WineburgaskedonNPR'sAllThingsConsidered,“whenteachersgivenopracticetothem?

PatriciaHunt,anexperiencedteacheratWakefieldHighSchoolinArlington,Va.,isdoingsomethingshehasneverdonebefore:

helpingtopilotanew,digitalcoursecalledthecheckologyvirtualclassroom.ItcomesfromthenonprofitTheNewsLiteracyProject.

Hunt'sstudents,mostofthemseniors,workinthreesorfours.They'representedwithaseriesofstoriesthatarerapidlyandbroadlyspreadviatheInternet.Somearefalseinformation.Someareads.Andsomearepurefact.

“Wedon'tknowwhichiswhichatthispoint,”laughsstudentKahderSmith.“Weactuallyhavetositdown,takeourtime,andactuallyreadthem.AndprobablyGooglesomestufftoseeifit'srealornot.”

Apostclaimsthatmorethanadozenpeoplediedafterreceivingthefluvaccine(疫苗)inItalyandthattheCDC(CentersforDiseaseControl)isnowtellingpeoplenottogetaflushot.

“Imean,I'veheardmanyunconfirmedreportsthattheflushot'sbadforyou,”studentAutumnCoopersays.Butinstinct(直觉)tellsherthestory'swrong.“Itjustdoesn'tlooklikeareliablesource.ItlookslikethisisoffFacebookandsomeonesharedit.”Cooperlabelsthestory“fiction”.Andshe'sright.

Insteadofteachingstudentsthefundamentalsoffactchecking,manyschoolssimplyignoretheproblem,blockingsocialmediasitesonschoolcomputers.

“It'sliketeachingstudentstodriveintheparkinglotandthensendingthemoutonthehighwayandsaying‘Goodluck!

’”saysAudreyChurch,presidentoftheAmericanAssociationofSchoolLibrarians.

语篇解读:

本文是议论文。

美国的一些学校开设了教学生如何鉴别网络消息真假的课程,很多专家学者表示赞同。

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?

A.Stanfordresearchers.     B.Mediapeople.

C.Students.D.Teachers.

解析:

选C 代词指代题。

根据第一段中的“America'sstudentsareshockinglybadattellingfactfromfictioninthisdigitalage”可知,在电子时代,美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的能力,由此可推测,这里是问“这些学生”怎样才能做好准备选择相信、传递、发布哪些消息呢?

另外,根据第二段末的“whenteachersgivenopracticetothem”也可推测,这里的they指的是学生。

25.HowdoesHuntrunthedigitalcourse?

A.Byinvitingexpertstogivestudentslectures.

B.Byaskingstudentstogoont

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