中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读知识点总结含答案.docx

1、中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读知识点总结含答案中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读知识点总结含答案一、英语任务型阅读1表情包（emoticon）是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。A. B. C. D. E. （1）A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others opinions and doesnt show his or her own ideas. Usua

2、lly he or she doesnt know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you dont know the truth, you can use this emoticon. （2）This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline（斜靠） comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge

3、You can be seen in the emoticon. Its called Ge You Lay. （3）This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers（洪荒之力）. So you can let others know youve tired your best and

4、 reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon. （4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you. （5）Ther

5、es a girl with a square （In Chinese, it means fang.） head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of Im fang is similar to Im huang in Chinese. 【答案】 （1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根据A person is eating a

6、piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选D。（2）根据Its called Ge You Lay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。（3）根据This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选A。（4）根据you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand.

7、你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。故选B。（5）根据Theres a girl with a square （In Chinese, it means fang.） head in the emoticon. 可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选C。【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。2阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。 Its ten oclock in t

8、he morning. Its raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. Its time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasnt arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on t

9、he computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer. Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room. Rules of the Computer RoomA. Dont arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Dont play computer games.Jenny:_Tony

10、:_Mike:_Emma:_【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。 A. Dont arrive late.不要迟到。B. Please keep quiet.请保持安静。C. No food or drinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。D. Dont play computer games.禁止玩电脑游戏 （1）细节理解题，根据 Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Tony is e

11、ating something. 可知应告诉托尼“禁止吃东西”，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Mike is playing games on the computer 可知，应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room. 可知，银高速艾玛“不要迟到”，故答案是A。 （5）逻辑推理题。根据 Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, 可知，英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”，故

12、答案是 No wet umbrellas. 。 【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 （1）选择正确的答案。 What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyans works! The 14-year-old has origami（折纸） talent

13、 at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. _ But he wasnt born with this talent. When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brothers paper-folding book. _ Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock, within two hours. Since then, he has read many boo

14、ks about origami and practices in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has had many members, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work last year. _ Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves origami. They set up a

15、paper-folding club last year. With support from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted people. Now it has more than 20 members. _ On February 14th, the club also gave a speech to the kids in Wenzhou Childrens Library. Its really exciting to develop

16、 my hobby and share it with others at the same time, said Chen. I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.A. Its a paper dragon that involved（包含）almost 2, 000 steps. B. They show their works and teach students bow to fold. C. He has folded a kingdom with his hands. D. It got

17、him interested in origami. （2）The passage mainly tells us _. A.a paper-folding clubB.how to fold paperC.a student with origami talentD.how to develop hobbies【答案】 （1）C；D；A；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生。 A. Its a paper dragon that involved（包含）almost 2, 000 steps. 它是一条纸龙，包含将近2000步。B. They show their wo

18、rks and teach students bow to fold. 他们展示他们的作品，并教学生折叠。C. He has folded a kingdom with his hands. 他用手折叠了一个“王国”D. It got him interested in origami. 这让他对折纸感兴趣。 （1）根据本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生 ， 可知应是He has folded a kingdom with his hands. 他用手折叠了一个“王国”，表明他具体做了什么 ， 故选C。 （2）根据 When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found h

19、is brothers paper-folding book. 陈四年级的时候，他找到了他哥哥的折纸书 ，可知应是It got him interested in origami. 这让他对折纸感兴趣，说明兴趣的来源 ， 故选D。 （3）根据he made his favorite work last year 他去年做了他最喜欢的作品 ， 可知应是Its a paper dragon that involved（包含）almost 2, 000 steps. 它是一条纸龙，包含将近2000步 ， 故选A。 （4）根据 Now it has more than 20 members 现在它有2

20、0多个成员 ，可知应是They show their works and teach students bow to fold. 他们展示他们的作品，并教学生折叠 ， 故选B。 （5）根据He has folded a kingdom with his hands. 他用手折叠了一个“王国”，可知全文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生 ，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4信息归纳: 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。 Here is a story of a dog. It saved his owner, Audrey

21、Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （视力）. Figo, an eight-year-old dog, is Audrey Stones third service dog. He protects me and loves me. We are friends, Stone said. On a Monday, Stone and Figo were on their way back from their usual daily walk. When they prepared to cross a street, I gave him t

22、he order to cross the street, Stone said. I said, Forward. And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly, but people said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me, Stone said. The school bus was carrying two children to a learning center. Luckily they were not injured. Ston

23、e said she didnt remember much of the accident, but one image （画面） stayed with her: a wounded Figo staying by her side, holding up his wounded right paw （爪子）. I knew he was hurt, she continued. I remember Figo standing there, looking at me, trying to get close to me, but he didnt know what to do. Be

24、cause he knew I was hurt. Figo had an operation （手术） on his right front leg. Figos vet （兽医） said his leg was getting better. Stone said she was sure of one thing, Id have been sad if he had got killed. But, she added, they both lived to tell the story.Information CardThe name of the dogs owner_.The

25、age of the dog_.The time when the story happened_.The reason why Stone had to have service dog_.The man/thing that saved Stone_.【答案】Audrey Stone；Eight yeas old；On a Monday；Because she had poor vision；The dog/Figo 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个叫Figo的狗救了它的主人Audrey Stone的故事。（1）由短文第一段中句子It saved his owner, Audrey

26、 Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision （视力）. 可知狗的主人名叫Audrey Stone，故答案为Audrey Stone。（2）由短文第二段中的句子Figo, an eight-year-old dog, is Audrey Stones third service dog.可知狗的年龄是八岁，故答案为Eight yeas old。（3）由短文第三段的开头可知故事发生在一个周一，故答案为On a Monday。（4）由短文第一段可知Stone养服务犬是因为她视力不好，故答案为Because she had poor vision.（5）由全文

27、内容可知是Figo，也就是Stone的狗救了她。故答案为The dog/Figo.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。5（A）信息归纳: 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡 To protect the environment, China has put a ban（禁令） on thin plastic bag （plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm）. From June 1,2008,

28、China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public. Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil（土壤） and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags fo

29、r food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li M

30、ei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（编织） a bamboo（竹子） basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfathers help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it. What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （环保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we h

31、ave.Information CardThe time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public_.The reason why plastic bags can cause white pollution_.The way that Li Mei made her hag_.The person who helped Li Mei make her bag_.The writers suggestion_.【答案】From June 1,2008；Because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down.；She weaved a bam